{"id":11119,"date":"2023-12-15T14:38:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T13:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/article\/milei-a-wilders-vlkodlak-a-upir\/"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:43:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:43:13","slug":"milei-and-wilders-the-werewolf-and-the-vampire","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/milei-and-wilders-the-werewolf-and-the-vampire\/","title":{"rendered":"Milei a Wilders: vlkodlak a up\u00edr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Byl to dobr\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc pro dva politick\u00e9 outsidery, kter\u00fdm se p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 vlkodlak a up\u00edr<\/a>. V Argentin\u011b<\/a> z\u00edskal v&nbspprezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v&nbspzemi drtiv\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed vulg\u00e1rn\u00ed pravicov\u00fd libertari\u00e1n Javier Milei. B\u00fdval\u00fd televizn\u00ed hlasatel bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edch politick\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 zjevn\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> s Donaldem Trumpem<\/a>. Jak v\u0161ak Imdat Oner <\/strong>argumentuje<\/a> <\/strong>pro Evropsk\u00e9 centrum pro studium populismu<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, <\/strong>Milei za sv\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed kontextu ekonomick\u00e9ho chaosu a beznad\u011bje a bylo by p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt zjevn\u00e9 protestn\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u0161irokou chu\u0165 k pravicov\u00e9mu populismu. Ostatn\u011b v p\u0159edvolebn\u00edm obdob\u00ed  Open Democracy<\/em><\/strong> publikovala pou\u010dn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a> o p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 rozmanitosti Mileiova elektor\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Evrop\u011b je snaz\u0161\u00ed vn\u00edmat volebn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Geerta Wilderse v Nizozemsku<\/a> jako sou\u010d\u00e1st mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho trendu<\/a>. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, Dieuwertje Kuijpers<\/strong> v Vrij Nederland<\/em><\/strong> argumentuje<\/a> \u017ee voli\u010di se ve skute\u010dnosti neposunuli drasticky doprava a \u017ee Wildersovo v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed naopak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ze specifik nizozemsk\u00e9 stranicko-politick\u00e9 krajiny i z volebn\u00ed rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed PVV bylo pro mnoh\u00e9 odborn\u00edky \u0161okem, politick\u00fd analytik Joost van Spanje z Lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 univerzity byl, jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Kuijpers, jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la, kdo v\u00fdsledek voleb p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl. „To, co se Marku Ruttemu v\u017edy da\u0159ilo, je kombinace vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed PVV na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b jako k\u0159iklouna na vedlej\u0161\u00ed koleji a bezosty\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edho programu na stran\u011b druh\u00e9. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem si udr\u017eel voli\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli obavy z migrace,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 van Spanje. P\u0159ehrada se pak protrhla, kdy\u017e Rutteho n\u00e1stupce Dilan Ye\u015filg\u00f6z nazna\u010dil, \u017ee koalice s Wildersem by mohla b\u00fdt ve skute\u010dnosti \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1. „St\u00e1le v\u00edce voli\u010d\u016f si uv\u011bdomovalo, \u017ee Wilders je tentokr\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017enou volbou,“ p\u00ed\u0161e Kuijpers. „N\u00e1sledoval efekt sn\u011bhov\u00e9 koule: pomal\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, zrychlen\u00ed v \u0159\u00edjnu a prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst v listopadu. PVV byla dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta izolov\u00e1na na okraji a \u010d\u00e1st jej\u00edho volebn\u00edho kysl\u00edku byla od\u010derp\u00e1na t\u00edm, \u017ee VVD napodobila jeho migra\u010dn\u00ed agendu a r\u00e9toriku. Kdy\u017e VVD tuto izolaci zru\u0161ila, otev\u0159ela se stavidla.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f voleb se  Andreas Kouwenhoven<\/strong> a Thijs Niemantsverdriet <\/strong>vydali do ulic Rotterdamu a Amsterdamu, aby mluvit s<\/a> muslimsk\u00fdmi komunitami, na jejich\u017e d\u00e9monizaci si Wilders ud\u011blal kari\u00e9ru. Jejich zpr\u00e1va, zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v NRC Handelsblad<\/em><\/strong>, pod\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd obraz. Ano, existuj\u00ed obavy z pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale jsou i tac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v odolnost nizozemsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a \u00fastavy, \u017ee ochr\u00e1n\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1va. Najdou se i muslimov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed souhlas\u00ed s v\u011bt\u0161inou Wildersovy platformy, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o zdravotnictv\u00ed, bydlen\u00ed a migraci. \u010cl\u00e1nek v\u0161ak uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Sabi El Massaoui, \u0159editel marock\u00e9ho centra pro ml\u00e1de\u017e, kter\u00fd se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 psychologick\u00e9ho dopadu Wildersova v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed na mlad\u00e9 muslimy. „Od volebn\u00ed noci si kladu ot\u00e1zku: Jsme op\u011bt na za\u010d\u00e1tku? Bylo v\u0161echno to \u00fasil\u00ed marn\u00e9? Polarizace zp\u016fsob\u00ed psychick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Na obzoru je ztracen\u00e1 generace.“   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edznakem v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho nedostatku obsahu politick\u00e9ho st\u0159edu je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee mlad\u0161\u00ed voli\u010di byli v\u00edce ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 naklon\u011bni volit bu\u010f PVV, nebo alianci Zelen\u00e1 levice-Labor. Jak ukazuje graf<\/a> zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd NOS<\/em><\/strong> p\u0159esto\u017ee k volb\u00e1m p\u0159i\u0161lo m\u00e9n\u011b mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed (73 % oproti 80 % v roce 2021), ti, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li, volili Wildersovu PVV \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 populace. PVV byla prvn\u00ed preferenc\u00ed voli\u010d\u016f ve v\u011bku 18-35 let, zat\u00edmco jejich druhou preferenc\u00ed byla aliance Zelen\u00e9 levice a labourist\u016f veden\u00e1 Fransem Timmermansem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e v b\u0159eznu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku zv\u00edt\u011bzilo v nizozemsk\u00fdch zemsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v roce 2023 Hnut\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a ob\u010dan\u016f (BBB), signalizovalo to, \u017ee nizozemskou vl\u00e1du \u010dekaj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 politiky. V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed BBB bylo reakc\u00ed na hluboce nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed snahy<\/a> o omezen\u00ed emis\u00ed ze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f. Relativn\u011b mlad\u00e9 agr\u00e1rn\u00ed hnut\u00ed m\u011blo na parlamentn\u00ed volby podstatn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed vliv. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, jak Hans Nauta<\/strong> v Trouw<\/em><\/strong> vysv\u011btluje<\/a>, existuj\u00ed d\u016fvody k obav\u00e1m z d\u016fsledk\u016f t\u011bchto voleb pro klimatickou politiku a energetickou transformaci. Greenpeace reagovalo na Wildersovo volebn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159ed kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed premi\u00e9ra („The Tower“) v Haagu vzty\u010dilo banner<\/a> s n\u00e1pisem „\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd pop\u00edra\u010d klimatu ve v\u011b\u017ei“. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bry<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1nsk\u00e1 firma vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed vep\u0159ov\u00e9 maso byla poprv\u00e9 \u017ealov\u00e1na za „greenwashing“<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Daniela De Lorenzo | <\/strong>EUObserver <\/em><\/strong>| 24. listopadu | CZ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento m\u011bs\u00edc byla Evropa sv\u011bdkem prvn\u00edho soudn\u00edho procesu proti evropsk\u00e9mu v\u00fdrobci potravin za zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed o klimatu. V\u00fdrobce vep\u0159ov\u00e9ho masa Danish Crown tvrdil, \u017ee jeho v\u00fdrobky jsou „\u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ke klimatu, ne\u017e si mysl\u00edte“, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e toto tvrzen\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b zalo\u017eil na plan\u00fdch slibech. Vegetari\u00e1nsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost D\u00e1nska (DVF) a d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed Klimabev\u00e6gelsen<\/a> zav\u011bt\u0159ily klam\u00e1n\u00ed a zah\u00e1jily \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ji\u017e v roce 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzhledem k obrovsk\u00e9 uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 stop\u011b<\/a> v\u00fdroby masa a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f je tento p\u0159\u00edpad pova\u017eov\u00e1n za z\u00e1sadn\u00ed precedens, pokud jde o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ekologick\u00e9ho myt\u00ed potravin. V\u00fdsledek tohoto soudn\u00edho sporu by mohl ovlivnit \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a zd\u016fraznit pot\u0159ebu, aby spole\u010dnosti sv\u00e1 environment\u00e1ln\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed dokl\u00e1daly v\u011brohodn\u00fdmi d\u016fkazy a dodr\u017eovaly p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy. Rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u00e1vn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed kolem greenwashingu nut\u00ed spole\u010dnosti p\u0159ehodnotit sv\u00e9 postupy v oblasti udr\u017eitelnosti a marketingov\u00e9 strategie, aby se vyhnuly mo\u017en\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ve Francii a Evrop\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Briefing | <\/strong>Le Grand Continent <\/em><\/strong>| 19. listopadu | FR ES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Francouzsk\u00e1 parlamentn\u00ed delegace pro zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby (DPR) ve sv\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee „hrozba zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed je v napjat\u00e9m a nekompromisn\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm kontextu na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni“. Identifikuj\u00ed t\u0159i \u0161irok\u00e9 kategorie vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed: klasick\u00e9, modern\u00ed a hybridn\u00ed, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 je charakteristick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nasazov\u00e1na st\u00e1ty, jako jsou Rusko<\/a>, \u010c\u00edna<\/a>, Ir\u00e1n<\/a> a Turecko<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Delegace slo\u017een\u00e1 ze \u010dty\u0159 sen\u00e1tor\u016f a \u010dty\u0159 poslanc\u016f vyjad\u0159uje znepokojen\u00ed nad „ur\u010ditou formou naivity a pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed“ v ekonomick\u00e9m, akademick\u00e9m a politick\u00e9m sektoru. Navrhuj\u00ed 18 doporu\u010den\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b systematick\u00e9ho \u0161kolen\u00ed o rizic\u00edch vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem komun\u00e1ln\u00edch voleb, pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vliv podobn\u00e9ho regulaci lobbingu a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed prahu pro kontrolu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic.
Le Grand Continent<\/em> d\u00e1v\u00e1 zpr\u00e1vu do souvislosti s rostouc\u00edm evropsk\u00fdm pov\u011bdom\u00edm o riziku vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a s kroky, kter\u00e9 jsou podnik\u00e1ny v r\u00e1mci instituc\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na s „obranou demokracie“ bal\u00ed\u010dkem<\/a> ozn\u00e1men\u00fdm Ursulou von der Leyen v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022. Jak vysv\u011btluje \u010dl\u00e1nek, aspekty tohoto bal\u00ed\u010dku t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se zahrani\u010dn\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed byly siln\u011b kritizov\u00e1ny organizacemi ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Jak tvrd\u00ed Lukas Harth, Florian Kriener a Jonas Wolff argumentuj\u00ed<\/a>, „reakce EU na to, co vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako ohro\u017een\u00ed demokracie, by mohla necht\u011bn\u011b p\u0159ipravit p\u016fdu pro opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 demokracii v Evrop\u011b i ve sv\u011bt\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161e u\u0161kod\u00ed ne\u017e pomohou.“<\/p>.\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento m\u011bs\u00edc se v p\u0159ehledu tisku ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Display Europe pod\u00edv\u00e1me na to, jak nizozem\u0161t\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i reaguj\u00ed na „monstr\u00f3zn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed“ Geerta Wilderse a na p\u0159elomov\u00fd soudn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad proti greenwashingu v D\u00e1nsku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11069,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-11119","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/11119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11119"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=11119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}