{"id":18556,"date":"2024-01-11T12:57:49","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T11:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/article\/kanarske-ostrovy-nejsmrtelnejsi-hranice-sveta-v-roce-2023-zemrelo-pri-pokusu-dostat-se-na-ostrovy-6007-lidi\/"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:41:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:41:08","slug":"kanarske-ostrovy-nejsmrtelnejsi-hranice-sveta-v-roce-2023-zemrelo-pri-pokusu-dostat-se-na-ostrovy-6007-lidi","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/kanarske-ostrovy-nejsmrtelnejsi-hranice-sveta-v-roce-2023-zemrelo-pri-pokusu-dostat-se-na-ostrovy-6007-lidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kan\u00e1rsk\u00e9 ostrovy, nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranice sv\u011bta: v roce 2023 zem\u0159elo p\u0159i pokusu dostat se na ostrovy 6007 lid\u00ed."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&#8222;Kdy\u017e p\u0159ijela z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 slu\u017eba z Fuerteventury, byli u\u017e lid\u00e9 ve vod\u011b. Mo\u0159e pohltilo t\u011bla zem\u0159el\u00fdch.&#8220; Dne 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 letadlo Salvamento Maritimo lokalizovalo lo\u010f s 38 p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edmi na cest\u011b na Kan\u00e1rsk\u00e9 ostrovy. Pneumatika byla rozbit\u00e1 a lev\u00e1 strana zcela vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1. Po dosa\u017een\u00ed pevniny migranti potvrdili trag\u00e9dii: nejm\u00e9n\u011b dvan\u00e1ct lid\u00ed se utopilo n\u011bkolik hodin p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edjezdem z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f. Souostrov\u00ed bylo v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce op\u011bt &#8222;nejsmrtonosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed oblast\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b&#8220;. B\u011bhem dvan\u00e1cti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f <strong>p\u0159i\u0161lo p\u0159i pokusu o p\u0159eplut\u00ed Atlantiku o \u017eivot 6007 lid\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u010c\u00edsla pro trasu na Kan\u00e1rsk\u00e9 ostrovy p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla pro ostatn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 trasy do \u0160pan\u011blska. V roce 2023 zem\u0159elo v Gibraltarsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu 147 lid\u00ed, v Albor\u00e1nsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i 30 lid\u00ed a na al\u017e\u00edrsk\u00e9 trase 434 lid\u00ed, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z \u00fadaj\u016f zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch v \u00fater\u00fd v <strong>Monitoru pr\u00e1va na \u017eivot 2023 kolektivu Caminando Fronteras<\/strong>. Z 6 618 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli p\u0159i pokusu dostat se do \u0160pan\u011blska, bylo 363 \u017een a 384 d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f lod\u011b zmiz\u00ed i se v\u0161emi lidmi na palub\u011b. &#8222;P\u0159i mnoha zdokumentovan\u00fdch trag\u00e9di\u00edch nebyly aktivov\u00e1ny p\u00e1trac\u00ed a z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky. Pokud se tak stalo, stalo se tak se zna\u010dn\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 ohrozilo \u017eivoty lid\u00ed,&#8220; uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v dokumentu. Podle Caminando Fronteras existuje &#8222;migra\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edpojatost&#8220; p\u0159i aktivaci z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch akc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je zp\u016fsobena externalizac\u00ed hranic. &#8222;\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd st\u00e1t tla\u010d\u00ed na to, aby z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 akce prov\u00e1d\u011bly t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee k tomu nem\u00e1 dostatek prost\u0159edk\u016f, kapacit nebo v\u016fle. Jedn\u00e1 se o zachycen\u00ed migrant\u016f, nikoliv o z\u00e1chranu lid\u00ed,&#8220; dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Trasa z Agadiru do Dakhly<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Na trase spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Maroko a Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Saharu s ostrovy Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura a Lanzarote zahynulo 1418 lid\u00ed. Nejv\u00edce ob\u011bt\u00ed si vy\u017e\u00e1dal \u0159\u00edjen (436), n\u00e1sledoval \u010derven (371) a \u00fanor (229). Odlety z oblasti od Agadiru do Dakhly znamenaly znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed trasy na Kan\u00e1rsk\u00e9 ostrovy v roce 2019. &#8222;Je to militarizovan\u00e1 z\u00f3na. N\u00e1jezdy jsou mnohem siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pak v\u00e1s opust\u00ed v pou\u0161ti,&#8220; \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 malijsk\u00fd uprchl\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n<p>D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 nebo lamin\u00e1tov\u00e9 \u010dluny byly nahrazeny nafukovac\u00edmi \u010dluny, co\u017e je nestabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typ b\u00e1rky. Na tuto cestu se vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed i \u017eeny se sv\u00fdmi d\u011btmi, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 se narodily po cest\u011b. &#8222;\u017debr\u00e1m, aby m\u011bli co j\u00edst, nemaj\u00ed rodn\u00fd list ani nic jin\u00e9ho. Jedin\u00e9, co m\u016f\u017eu \u0159\u00edct, je, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017eu j\u00edt zp\u00e1tky, jen dop\u0159edu,&#8220; vypr\u00e1v\u00ed jedna kamerunsk\u00e1 matka.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Caminando Fronteras poukazuje na nedostate\u010dnou koordinaci mezi \u0160pan\u011blskem a Marokem jako na jednu z p\u0159\u00ed\u010din trag\u00e9di\u00ed. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad kolektiv uv\u00e1d\u00ed ztroskot\u00e1n\u00ed lodi z 21. \u010dervna, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m zahynulo 39 lid\u00ed a kter\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159uje st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed. &#8222;V\u011bd\u011bli jsme, \u017ee nep\u016fjdou, v\u011bd\u011bli jsme, \u017ee zem\u0159ou. V\u011bd\u011bli jsme to, proto\u017ee to je n\u00e1\u0161 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot na hranic\u00edch,&#8220; \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v report\u00e1\u017ei mluv\u010d\u00ed komunity migrant\u016f.  <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>St\u0159elba na v\u00fdjezdov\u00fdch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Represe v\u016f\u010di migrant\u016fm se zvy\u0161uje. Dne 25. kv\u011btna dorazilo na ostrov Gran Canaria 43 osob v pateru. Na molu jeden z p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch nahl\u00e1sil, \u017ee byl na b\u0159ehu post\u0159elen. L\u00e9ka\u0159i zjistili, \u017ee m\u00e1 st\u0159eln\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed. &#8222;Za\u010dali st\u0159\u00edlet, kdy\u017e jsme byli v \u010dlunu, napo\u010d\u00edtal jsem a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i r\u00e1ny. Na b\u0159ehu le\u017eel mrtv\u00fd chlapec,&#8220; \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jeden z p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch. Byl to malijsk\u00fd chlapec.<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8222;Po\u0159\u00e1d nem\u016f\u017eu v noci sp\u00e1t, sly\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdst\u0159ely, vid\u00edm jeho tv\u00e1\u0159, p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm, jestli jeho rodi\u010de v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee je mrtv\u00fd, a kde je jeho t\u011blo,&#8220; dod\u00e1v\u00e1. Caminando Fronteras potvrzuje, \u017ee t\u011blo je v m\u00e1rnici v El Aai\u00fanu. Dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i lid\u00e9 byli p\u0159i st\u0159elb\u011b zran\u011bni, a p\u0159esto\u017ee se jim poda\u0159ilo nastoupit na lo\u010f, cestou zem\u0159eli.  <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Cesta kayucos  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Trasa spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Senegal s Kan\u00e1rsk\u00fdmi ostrovy m\u011bla v roce 2023 &#8222;stra\u0161livou prominenci&#8220;. Tis\u00edce lid\u00ed uprchly ze zem\u011b p\u0159ed politickou nestabilitou. Jen v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce si plavba na k\u00e1no\u00edch vy\u017e\u00e1dala 3 176 ob\u011bt\u00ed v 55 r\u016fzn\u00fdch trag\u00e9di\u00edch.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Za t\u011bmito \u010d\u00edsly se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed tis\u00edce rodin, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le nemohou naj\u00edt odpov\u011bdi. &#8222;Je\u0161t\u011b jsme se nevyrovnali se ztr\u00e1tami na \u017eivotech v roce 2006. V t\u00e9to \u010dtvrti jsou stovky ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ode\u0161li a u\u017e se nevr\u00e1tili. Nev\u00edme, co se stane s t\u011bmito nov\u00fdmi ob\u011b\u0165mi, co ud\u011blaj\u00ed Senegalci s jejich pam\u00e1tkou,&#8220; \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jeden ze senegalsk\u00fdch aktivist\u016f.  <\/p>\n\n<p>V Senegalu byla zalo\u017eena sdru\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed problematikou poz\u016fstal\u00fdch. Tyto prostory se objevily tak\u00e9 b\u011bhem krize v cayuco v roce 2006 a tvo\u0159\u00ed je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u017eeny. &#8222;Z t\u00e9 doby neexistuj\u00ed \u00fadaje o po\u010dtu zem\u0159el\u00fdch, ale v okol\u00ed jsou vid\u011bt sirotci, kte\u0159\u00ed vyrostli. Cht\u011bli bychom, aby st\u00e1t p\u0159edlo\u017eil \u00fadaje o t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed ode\u0161li a zmizeli, ale to nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9,&#8220; \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 aktivista za pr\u00e1va migrant\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<p>Politick\u00e1 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nestabilita v Senegalu se za\u010dala zhor\u0161ovat v prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku 2023, kdy byl uv\u011bzn\u011bn opozi\u010dn\u00ed v\u016fdce Ousmane Sonko. Od t\u00e9 doby se zmizen\u00ed mlad\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f mno\u017e\u00ed. Ryb\u00e1\u0159 ze senegalsk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee &#8222;ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden&#8220; hl\u00e1s\u00ed zmizen\u00ed. Je mnoho, mnoho lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159ipravovali na odchod ze zem\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u010dera, dokonce i dnes,&#8220; poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1. Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 repres\u00edm v\u016f\u010di protestuj\u00edc\u00edm v ulic\u00edch se mnoho d\u011bt\u00ed rozhodlo opustit sv\u00e9 domovy. Mnoho dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraveno se na takovou cestu vydat, ale p\u0159esto to zkus\u00ed,&#8220; uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b roku 2023 se zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det odlet\u016f z Mauret\u00e1nie na ostrov El Hierro. a Gran Canaria. Na t\u00e9to trase bylo zaznamen\u00e1no 10 trag\u00e9di\u00ed s 395 ob\u011b\u0165mi a 7 poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fdmi plavidly. Mezi Gambi\u00ed a souostrov\u00edm do\u0161lo k 1 018 \u00famrt\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f Gambie, Senegalu, Mali, Guineje Bissau a Guineje Conakry. &#8222;Bez t\u011bla se r\u00e1na neuzav\u0159e, jako by byla jizva st\u00e1le m\u011bkk\u00e1 a mohla se kdykoli otev\u0159\u00edt,&#8220; uzav\u00edr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Natalia G. Vargas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Caminando Fronteras varuje p\u0159ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm n\u00e1sil\u00edm na v\u00fdstupn\u00edch m\u00edstech: &#8222;Za\u010dali st\u0159\u00edlet, kdy\u017e jsme byli v \u010dlunu, napo\u010d\u00edtal jsem a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i v\u00fdst\u0159ely. Na b\u0159ehu le\u017eel mrtv\u00fd chlapec.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18438,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-18556","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/18556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18556"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=18556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}