{"id":22343,"date":"2023-11-08T10:56:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T09:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=22343"},"modified":"2024-04-11T12:56:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T10:56:15","slug":"solidarita-s-blizkym-vychodem-v-dobrem-i-zlem","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/solidarita-s-blizkym-vychodem-v-dobrem-i-zlem\/","title":{"rendered":"Solidarita s Bl\u00edzk\u00fdm v\u00fdchodem v dobr\u00e9m i zl\u00e9m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e kter\u00fdkoli jin\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konflikt z posledn\u00ed doby se konflikt mezi Izraelem a Ham\u00e1sem stal prizmatem, v n\u011bm\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed dramata. Zejm\u00e9na ve Francii a N\u011bmecku se politici pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s novou vlnou antisemitismu<\/a> a z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed zajistit, aby politick\u00e9 projevy nebyly nespravedliv\u011b potla\u010dov\u00e1ny<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Postkoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed status Irska a jeho ned\u00e1vn\u00fd vztah k terorismu znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se m\u00edstn\u00ed reakce na izraelsko-palestinsk\u00fd konflikt v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od reakc\u00ed v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch EU. Kdy\u017e Ursula von Der Leyenov\u00e1 vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila, co se zd\u00e1lo b\u00fdt bez v\u00fdhrady<\/a> solidarita<\/a> s Izraelem po \u00fatoc\u00edch Ham\u00e1su ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna, p\u0159i nich\u017e zahynulo v\u00edce ne\u017e 1400 lid\u00ed, irsk\u00fd prezident Michael D. Higgins pohotov\u011b ozna\u010dil kroky p\u0159edsedy Evropsk\u00e9 komise za „….bezohledn\u00e9 a dokonce bezohledn\u00e9<\/a>„, zat\u00edmco premi\u00e9r Leo Varadkar se domn\u00edval, \u017ee koment\u00e1\u0159e Von Der Leyenov\u00e9 „chyb\u011bla rovnov\u00e1ha<\/a>„. V Dublinu byly kancel\u00e1\u0159e EU kr\u00e1tce obsazeny<\/a> protestuj\u00edc\u00edmi, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 komise „pln\u011b podporuje“ izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky, kter\u00e9 si ji\u017e vy\u017e\u00e1daly \u017eivoty tis\u00edc\u016f palestinsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f. Podle \n Politico Europe<\/em>\n<\/strong>sd\u00edl\u00ed tyto n\u00e1zory mnoho ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/a> a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f<\/a> EU, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou znepokojeni mo\u017en\u00fdm poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va ze strany Izraele.<\/p>\n\n

Ke stejn\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Jak upozor\u0148uje<\/a> Finn McRedmond<\/strong> v \u010dl\u00e1nku \n The New Statesman<\/em>\n<\/strong>, v Severn\u00edm Irsku „jsou hranice ost\u0159e vymezeny: p\u0159i proch\u00e1zce unionistickou oblast\u00ed uvid\u00edte izraelsk\u00e9 vlajky vedle Union Jack\u016f; v nacionalistick\u00fdch oblastech vis\u00ed trikolora pohodln\u011b vedle palestinsk\u00e9 vlajky“. Ir\u0161t\u00ed republik\u00e1ni ji\u017e dlouho vid\u00ed paralely mezi britsk\u00fdm koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm Irska a izraelskou okupac\u00ed Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu.Pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed<\/a> v Irsk\u00e9 republice nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Sinn F\u00e9in, politick\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo ji\u017e rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 Irsk\u00e9 republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, z\u00edsk\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v zemi pohodlnou v\u011bt\u0161inu. P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Sinn F\u00e9in se p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b na p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci obecn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed o\u010distit image strany, kter\u00e1 byla d\u0159\u00edve spojov\u00e1na s teroristick\u00fdmi zv\u011brstvy. To zahrnuje zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed<\/a> jejich militantn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b izraelsko-palestinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu. P\u0159esto se ob\u010das najde radn\u00ed SF, kter\u00fd na protestech palestinsk\u00e9 solidarity vyk\u0159ikuje militantn\u00ed republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 hesla<\/a>. Podle McRedmonda by toto nap\u011bt\u00ed mohlo m\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro dlouholetou neutralitu<\/a> Irska, kterou autor charakterizuje jako „touhu b\u00fdt \u010dlenem klubu se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm povolen\u00edm k odchylk\u00e1m“ a „o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ochrany, ale m\u00e1lo nab\u00eddek na opl\u00e1tku“. <\/p>\n\n

Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s lidskou katastrofou, kter\u00e1 se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, se mohou v\u0161echny v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti zd\u00e1t pon\u011bkud zanedbateln\u00e9. V Irsku je toti\u017e mnoho lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdch se to a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159\u00edmo t\u00fdk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Zat\u00edmco se ulice Evropy i dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed pln\u00ed projevy solidarity s ob\u011bma stranami konfliktu, \u017eivot ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b Gazy nen\u00ed snadn\u00fd ani pro novin\u00e1\u0159e. V otev\u0159en\u00e9m dopise „Laissez-nous entrer dans la bande de Gaza faire notre m\u00e9tier<\/a>“ (Vstoup\u00edme do p\u00e1sma Gazy a budeme d\u011blat svou pr\u00e1ci), publikovan\u00fd ve francouzsk\u00e9m \u010dasopise Politis<\/em><\/strong>, novin\u00e1\u0159i ve Francii \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o ochranu sv\u00fdch koleg\u016f ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b a po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby mohli vykon\u00e1vat svou pr\u00e1ci. V\u00fdbor na ochranu novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/a>, bylo p\u0159i posledn\u00edm vypuknut\u00ed n\u00e1silnost\u00ed zabito 31 novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f: 26 Palestinc\u016f, \u010dty\u0159i Izraelci a jeden libanonsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159. Osm novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f bylo \u00fadajn\u011b zran\u011bno a dev\u011bt je poh\u0159e\u0161ov\u00e1no nebo zadr\u017eov\u00e1no. Politis, Lib\u00e9ration a v\u00edce ne\u017e sto dal\u0161\u00edch francouzsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed a novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f zve\u0159ejnilo otev\u0159en\u00fd dopis, v n\u011bm\u017e \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed Ham\u00e1s i izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, aby mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm poskytly odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed ochranu a umo\u017enily jim p\u0159\u00edstup do p\u00e1sma Gazy.<\/p>\n\n

Text upozor\u0148uje na n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zabiti p\u0159i pokr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Ibrahim Lafi, kter\u00fd byl zabit 7. \u0159\u00edjna p\u0159i report\u00e1\u017ei o \u00fatoku Ham\u00e1su na hrani\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159echodu Erez, a tak\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch agentur, v\u010detn\u011b Agence France Presse, Reuters a Al-D\u017eaz\u00edry, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zasa\u017eeni izraelskou d\u011blost\u0159eleckou palbou.<\/p>\n\n

– Ciar\u00e1n Lawless<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bry<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence zp\u016fsobuje obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161kody na klimatu. Stoj\u00ed to za to?<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n\n

Ilyaz Nasrullah | Trouw<\/em> | NL (Paywall)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Ilyaz Nasrullah se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 dopadem technologi\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed model\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad ChatGPT, vy\u017eaduje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed energie a produkuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 emise CO2. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jazykov\u00fd model GPT-3, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako z\u00e1klad pro ChatGPT, spot\u0159eboval b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho tr\u00e9ninku 1287 MWh energie, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 spot\u0159eb\u011b energie 5500 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed za m\u011bs\u00edc, co\u017e vedlo k emis\u00edm 502 tun CO2. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modely, jako je GPT-4, jsou st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na zdroje, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee ekologick\u00e1 stopa technologick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za 2-4 % glob\u00e1ln\u00edch emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, d\u00e1le poroste.<\/p>\n\n

Rishi Sunak bour\u00e1 centrum, kter\u00e9 kdysi zt\u011bles\u0148oval<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

John Gray | New Statesman<\/em> | CZ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Filozof John Gray se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na pesimismus Williama Butlera Yeatse z obdob\u00ed fin-de-si\u00e8cle a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee britsk\u00e1 politika s Rishim Sunakem a Suellou Bravermanovou v \u010dele se lou\u010d\u00ed s politick\u00fdm centrismem, kter\u00fd byl charakteristick\u00fd pro n\u011bkolik posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00ed. Podle Graye se jedn\u00e1 o „n\u00e1vrat politiky“, kter\u00e1 byla kdysi pova\u017eov\u00e1na za mrtvou rukou „technokratick\u00e9ho pragmatismu“. I kdy\u017e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Sunakovi konzervativci p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed volby prohraj\u00ed, Starmerovi labourist\u00e9 budou m\u00edt probl\u00e9m p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed bou\u0159liv\u00e9 vody, pokud budou „lp\u011bt na ortodoxii, kterou historie minula“. <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f: krajn\u00ed pravice z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u016fdu pod nohama na venkov\u011b<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Thierry Vincent | Blast<\/em> | FR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Thierry Vincent informuje o rostouc\u00edm vlivu krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch skupin ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech Francie a o jejich militantn\u00edch strategi\u00edch proti p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f. V jednom z p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f popsan\u00fdch autorem v Rez\u00e9 se sch\u016fzka, na n\u00ed\u017e se projedn\u00e1val skromn\u00fd projekt, v n\u011bm\u017e m\u011blo b\u00fdt ubytov\u00e1no asi dvacet Rom\u016f, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b star\u0161\u00edch nebo zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch, zvrhla v chaos. Romov\u00e9 byli ur\u00e1\u017eeni a bylo jim vyhro\u017eov\u00e1no n\u00e1sil\u00edm, pokud se v oblasti usad\u00ed. V St-Brevin-les-Pins byl mezit\u00edm zap\u00e1len d\u016fm starosty, kter\u00fd byl n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n a ohro\u017eov\u00e1n skupinami, kter\u00e9 se stav\u011bly proti otev\u0159en\u00ed ubytovac\u00edho centra pro \u017eadatele o azyl. V cel\u00e9 zemi se opozi\u010dn\u00edm hnut\u00edm, do nich\u017e se zapojili aktivist\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 strany jako Reconqu\u00eate, poda\u0159ilo p\u0159im\u011bt m\u00edstn\u00ed starosty, aby upustili od projekt\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

T\u011b\u017ek\u00fd a nekone\u010dn\u00fd boj proti pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed v Laman\u0161sk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n\n

Elisa Perrigueur | Alternatives Economiques<\/em> | FR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

V roce 2023 se o tuto nebezpe\u010dnou cestu p\u0159es Laman\u0161sk\u00fd pr\u016fliv do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed na mal\u00fdch \u010dlunech pokusilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 28 900 lid\u00ed, z nich\u017e 3 800 bylo zachr\u00e1n\u011bno a vr\u00e1ceno do Francie. Nekvalitn\u00ed lod\u011b vyroben\u00e9 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b jsou obvykle p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 70-80 lidmi, tak\u017ee cesty jsou mnohem nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Elisa Perrigueurov\u00e1 podrobn\u011b popisuje „t\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9 a nekone\u010dn\u00e9“ snahy britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy omezit p\u0159\u00edliv migrant\u016f a zastavit pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed v Laman\u0161sk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento m\u011bs\u00edc se v pe\u010dliv\u011b sestaven\u00e9m v\u00fdb\u011bru \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f ze severoz\u00e1padn\u00edho evropsk\u00e9ho nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho tisku v\u011bnujeme reakci na konflikt mezi Izraelem a Ham\u00e1sem v Irsku a tak\u00e9 prosb\u011b francouzsk\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f jm\u00e9nem koleg\u016f ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b. Tak\u00e9: dopad um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a co by pro Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed mohl znamenat odklon od politick\u00e9ho st\u0159edu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34660,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-22343","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/22343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22343"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=22343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}