{"id":23694,"date":"2024-01-31T14:25:27","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T13:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/article\/sitem-migrantu-v-evrope\/"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:40:23","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:40:23","slug":"europes-sieve-of-migrants","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/europes-sieve-of-migrants\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00edtem migrant\u016f v Evrop\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jako by Adrian Burtin<\/strong><\/a> titulov\u00e1n\u00ed roku 2024 „rokem migrace<\/a>“ v jednom z jeho posledn\u00edch p\u0159ehled\u016f tisku nebylo dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9, a Evropsk\u00e1 rada pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy (ECFR)<\/strong> zpr\u00e1va<\/a> jej\u00edm\u017e autorem je p\u0159edseda Centra pro liber\u00e1ln\u00ed strategie Ivan Krastev<\/strong> a \u0159editel ECFR Mark Leonard<\/strong> p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee migra\u010dn\u00ed krize je jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 ovlivn\u00ed to, jak budou lid\u00e9 hlasovat v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato progn\u00f3za vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed velk\u00fd tlak na jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Evropy, proto\u017ee je to preferovan\u00e1 trasa pro mnoho \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl a pracovn\u00edch migrant\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b vn\u00edmaj\u00ed tento region jako silnici<\/em> migrant\u016f. Na vysv\u011btlenou: p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e Rakousko<\/a> souhlasilo s t\u00edm, aby Rumunsko<\/a> a Bulharsko<\/a> p\u0159ipojit k Schengenu se vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi hranicemi<\/a>, Francois Murphy<\/strong> reported<\/a> pro zpravodajskou agenturu Reuters<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>\u017ee rakousk\u00fd ministr vnitra Gerhard Karner podm\u00ednil „ztrojn\u00e1soben\u00ed po\u010dtu pohrani\u010dn\u00ed policie a modernizaci nasazen\u00e9ho technick\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na na hranic\u00edch Bulharska s Turecko<\/a> a na rumunsk\u00e9 hranici s Srbskem<\/a>.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edlivu migrant\u016f, je It\u00e1lie<\/a>. Ve vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pro n\u00e1zor<\/a> internetov\u00fd magaz\u00edn Kosovo 2.0<\/em><\/strong> alb\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u011bdkyn\u011b Kristina Millona<\/strong> poznamenala, \u017ee „z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji uchyluj\u00ed k externalizaci hranic, aby zabr\u00e1nily lidem v pohybu dostat se do jejich z\u00e1konn\u00e9 jurisdikce“. Jako d\u016fkaz Millona uv\u00e1d\u00ed dohodu uzav\u0159enou mezi italskou premi\u00e9rkou Giorgi\u00ed Meloniovou a alb\u00e1nsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Edim Ramou. Dohoda by m\u011bla It\u00e1lii umo\u017enit ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f v Alb\u00e1nii, zat\u00edmco Italov\u00e9 budou vy\u0159izovat \u017e\u00e1dosti migrant\u016f. Jak uvedly alb\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noviny Tirana Times<\/em><\/strong> zpr\u00e1vy<\/a>, Alb\u00e1nie by mohla od jara 2024 p\u0159ijmout 36 000 \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ijde peklo nebo velk\u00e1 voda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina migrant\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed na balk\u00e1nskou cestu, je odhodl\u00e1na naj\u00edt pro sebe lep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto bez ohledu na obt\u00ed\u017ee, kter\u00e9 je \u010dekaj\u00ed. Migrace p\u0159es jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropu s sebou nese nejen mo\u017enost uv\u00edznout v z\u00e1chytn\u00fdch t\u00e1borech, ale tak\u00e9 \u010delit nevst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm. Za prv\u00e9, stejn\u00fd Millona<\/strong> z Kosova 2.0<\/em><\/strong> upozor\u0148uje<\/a> \u017ee „p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dohod o bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00edch je znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed praxe, kter\u00e1 hroz\u00ed uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00edm osob um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch v deten\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1borech v limbu, bez trval\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho statusu a bez mo\u017enosti n\u00e1vratu dom\u016f.“ <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00e9, a zpr\u00e1vu<\/a> podepsal Stavros Malichoudis<\/strong><\/a> pro \u0159eckou investigativn\u00ed platformu Solomon<\/em> <\/strong>ukazuje, \u017ee \u0159eck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v obdob\u00ed od b\u0159ezna 2020 do b\u0159ezna 2023 jednaly neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b s celkem 55 445 migranty. N\u011bkter\u00e1 ze zdokumentovan\u00fdch obvin\u011bn\u00ed se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed \u0159eck\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e1 migranty, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed pluj\u00ed do It\u00e1lie, odtahuje zp\u011bt do tureck\u00fdch vod nebo je opou\u0161t\u00ed v plovouc\u00edch vorech. Evropsk\u00fd parlament<\/strong> s\u00e1m vyj\u00e1d\u0159il<\/a>  „v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed nad z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi a p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi obvin\u011bn\u00edmi vzn\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdmi v\u016f\u010di \u0159eck\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm v souvislosti s odstrkov\u00e1n\u00edm a n\u00e1sil\u00edm v\u016f\u010di migrant\u016fm.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u0159ebujeme zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli mnoho migrant\u016f m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do l\u00e9pe rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jako je It\u00e1lie, N\u011bmecko<\/a> nebo Francie<\/a>, maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto i na Balk\u00e1n\u011b, kde se podniky pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s nedostatkem pracovn\u00edch sil. V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku<\/a> pro Kosovo 2.0<\/em><\/strong>, novin\u00e1\u0159 Rexhep Maloku<\/strong> citoval \u0161\u00e9fa kosovsk\u00e9ho Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho odborov\u00e9ho svazu soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru Juzufa Asemiho, kter\u00fd upozornil, \u017ee pot\u0159eba men\u0161in na trhu pr\u00e1ce „bude jen nar\u016fstat a je velmi norm\u00e1ln\u00ed“ <\/p>.\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u00fd nedostatek pracovn\u00edch sil je i v Rumunsku. Alex Vlaicu<\/strong> z rumunsk\u00fdch novin Adev\u0103rul<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>citoval<\/a> projektov\u00fd mana\u017eer d\u00e1lnic Adrian Bodoc: „Bohu\u017eel, pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla v Rumunsku je st\u00e1le probl\u00e9m. Zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1me jak kvalifikovan\u00e9, tak nekvalifikovan\u00e9 s\u00edly. Obr\u00e1tili jsme se i ke krajn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme (pozn. red.: pracovn\u00edky) z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed a p\u0159ipravujeme ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezit\u00edm, Malta<\/a> pl\u00e1nuje zv\u00fd\u0161it kvalifika\u010dn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 migrant\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch do jejich zem\u011b. Jak v b\u0159eznu Jessica Arena<\/strong> reportovala<\/a> pro noviny Times of Malta<\/em><\/strong>, bude st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 souostrov\u00ed vy\u017eadovat kvalifika\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fkazy pro cizince, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci v cestovn\u00edm ruchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Na stejn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed expert o vojensk\u00e9m v\u00fdcviku: „M\u011bs\u00edc? P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo! \u010ctvrt\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly by se m\u011bl zkr\u00e1tit. Pod\u00edvejte se na \u0160v\u00fdcarsko“<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

LG | <\/strong>Jutarnji List<\/em><\/strong> | 18. ledna | HR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chorvatsk\u00fd den\u00edk Jutarnji List<\/em> informoval o televizn\u00edm vystoupen\u00ed<\/a> bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho experta Pavle Kalini\u0107e, kter\u00fd projevil podporu povinn\u00e9mu vojensk\u00e9mu v\u00fdcviku v Chorvatsku. P\u0159i srovn\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 zem\u011b s \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdm modelem Kalini\u0107 zd\u016fraznil pot\u0159ebu siln\u00e9 obrany a pouk\u00e1zal na zranitelnost st\u00e1t\u016f, jako je Ukrajina. Podle bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho experta ji\u017e navrhovan\u00fd jednom\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdcvik „nesta\u010d\u00ed“ a m\u00edsto toho prosazuje t\u0159\u00ed- a\u017e \u010dty\u0159m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed program pro mu\u017ee i \u017eeny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak byla ukradena miliarda. Podrobnosti ze spisu Dorina Dr\u0103gu\u021banua, guvern\u00e9ra NBM v obdob\u00ed bankovn\u00edch podvod\u016f. ‚Zas\u00e1hli jsme pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u010das, abychom zachr\u00e1nili bankovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m‘<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Natalia Zaharescu | Ziarul de Gard\u0103<\/em> | 29. prosince | RO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moldavsk\u00e9 investigativn\u00ed noviny Ziarul de Gard\u0103 analyzovaly spis Dorina Dr\u0103gu\u021banua, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho guvern\u00e9ra N\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky Moldavska (NBM), kter\u00fd \u00fadajn\u011b umo\u017enil rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd bankovn\u00ed podvod ve spolupr\u00e1ci se zlo\u010dineckou organizac\u00ed vedenou Vladimirem Plahotniucem, do n\u011bho\u017e byl zapojen i Ilan \u0218or. Prokuratura tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Dr\u0103gu\u021banu spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky NBM umo\u017enil zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 skupin\u011b zneu\u017e\u00edt ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky a p\u0159en\u00e9st finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e na st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9dia v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 pozorn\u011b sledujeme, se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na t\u00e9mata souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s migra\u010dn\u00ed kriz\u00ed, jako je vstup Bulharska a Rumunska do Schengenu, dohoda Meloni-Rama o azylov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a dopad migrant\u016f na trh pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23639,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-23694","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/23694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23694"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=23694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}