{"id":25246,"date":"2024-02-08T11:22:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T10:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=25246"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:39:54","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:39:54","slug":"klima-predstava-evropy-v-2040","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/klima-predstava-evropy-v-2040\/","title":{"rendered":"Klima: p\u0159edstavte si Evropu v roce 2040"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Reakce ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti na p\u0159edstaven\u00ed Vize EU pro rok 2040<\/a> byly siln\u00e9. Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace trvaly na tom, \u017ee ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u016fvodn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhem, kter\u00fd koloval v minul\u00fdch t\u00fddnech, m\u00e1 kone\u010dn\u00fd text obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b lehkou ruku, pokud jde o zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Michel De Muelenaere<\/strong> napsal<\/a> pro Le Soir<\/em><\/strong> \u017ee diskuse na toto t\u00e9ma pod belgick\u00fdm p\u0159edsednictv\u00edm Rady slibuj\u00ed b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. M\u011blo by to b\u00fdt z\u0159ejm\u00e9, proto\u017ee nyn\u00ed jsme sv\u011bdky „historicky vysok\u00e9ho zrychlen\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn v roce 2023, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010duje oteplen\u00edm dosahuj\u00edc\u00edm poprv\u00e9 1,48 \u00b0C nad \u00farove\u0148 p\u0159ed pr\u016fmyslovou revoluc\u00ed“, ale nen\u00ed tomu tak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd c\u00edl, stejn\u011b jako cel\u00fd aspekt Evropy za 16 let, vy\u017eaduje dal\u0161\u00ed rozmach p\u0159edstavivosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jon Henley<\/strong>, Sam Jones<\/strong> a Lorenzo Tondo<\/strong> spotted<\/a> prvn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z plen\u00e1rn\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0160trasburku pro The Guardian<\/em><\/strong>: EU zru\u0161ila sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na omezen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed chemick\u00fdch pesticid\u016f do konce desetilet\u00ed. P\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh – sou\u010d\u00e1st ekologick\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu bloku – „se stal symbolem polarizace“, uvedla ve sv\u00e9m vystoupen\u00ed p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1. Hlavn\u00ed body n\u00e1vrhu Komise jsou podrobn\u011bji pops\u00e1ny<\/a> Ajitem Niranjanem v dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku Guardianu<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dob\u011b psan\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku se v ulic\u00edch Bruselu oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed klaksony v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edce traktor\u016f. Jsou to francouz\u0161t\u00ed, ital\u0161t\u00ed, nizozem\u0161t\u00ed, \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed a n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci, kte\u0159\u00ed bourali<\/a> okol\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed ji\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed den po sob\u011b, zat\u00edmco se se\u0161el summit vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie<\/a> aby projednali rozpo\u010det, kter\u00fd maj\u00ed k dispozici na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed roky. Chcete-li si p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v\u00edce o hn\u011bvu lid\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m sektoru, pod\u00edvejte se na p\u0159ehled tisku Francesca Barcy<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale tak\u00e9 d\u00e1vejte pozor, proto\u017ee \u010f\u00e1bel se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v detailech a ne v\u0161ichni pochoduj\u00ed proti politice EU jako celku. Ekologi\u010dt\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem jsou zm\u011bny klimatu<\/a>, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/a> Lor\u00e8ne Lavocat<\/strong> v Reporterre<\/em><\/strong>. Na biojarmarku Mill\u00e9sime v Montpellier navzdory vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu klidu vina\u0159\u016f vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny hlubok\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed jejich ni\u010div\u00fd dopad na okcit\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vina\u0159stv\u00ed. Dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed sucha, z\u00e1plavy a nemoci ohro\u017euj\u00ed v\u00fdnosy a ohro\u017euj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed mnoha zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f. V reakci na klimatickou nouzi se nab\u00edz\u00ed cel\u00e1 \u0159ada \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, od zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 ekologi\u010dt\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci pohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed skepticky, a\u017e po p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed postup\u016f a diverzifikaci plodin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edm \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd region Katal\u00e1nsko trp\u00ed nouzov\u00fdm stavem sucha. Po poklesu z\u00e1sob vody o 16 % se n\u011bkolik \u00fazem\u00ed ve Vnit\u0159n\u00edch p\u00e1nv\u00edch ocitlo v nouzi. Maldito Clima<\/em><\/strong> navrhuje<\/a> opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je omezen\u00ed spot\u0159eby vody na 200 litr\u016f na osobu a den, z\u00e1kaz soukrom\u00e9ho a rekrea\u010dn\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed pouze z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed plodin, jako jsou ovocn\u00e9 stromy a olivovn\u00edky. Pokud se situace nezlep\u0161\u00ed, jsou pro regiony, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1sobov\u00e1ny pouze z p\u0159ehradn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed, p\u0159ipraveny dv\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed restriktivn\u00ed f\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e mluv\u00edme o klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch, nelze nezm\u00ednit toto \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed<\/a> o Sledovat pen\u00edze<\/em><\/strong> autor\u016f Matthew Green<\/strong>, Merel de Buck<\/strong> a Birte Schohaus<\/strong>. Nalezli intern\u00ed dokumenty energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Shell, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed a odhaluj\u00ed, \u017ee si spole\u010dnost ji\u017e v po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch uv\u011bdomovala potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 by jej\u00ed produkty z fosiln\u00edch paliv mohly zp\u016fsobit klimatu. Spisy byly odhaleny d\u00edky rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu v\u00fdzkumu Vatana H\u00fczeira, klimatick\u00e9ho aktivisty a doktoranda, a byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny<\/a> tak\u00e9 na DeSmog<\/em><\/strong>. Tato odhalen\u00ed by mohla b\u00fdt v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 pro prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed a budouc\u00ed soudn\u00ed spory proti spole\u010dnosti Shell a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podrobn\u011b popisuj\u00ed intern\u00ed diskuse ve firm\u011b o nutnosti preventivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e9phane Horel<\/strong> na Le Monde<\/em><\/strong> zv\u00fdraznil<\/a> dal\u0161\u00ed hroznou pravdu: takzvan\u00e9 „v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky“ (PFAS) se doslova dostaly do na\u0161ich t\u011bl. Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace nam\u011b\u0159ily p\u0159\u00edtomnost PFAS v krvi tuctu evropsk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f. Mezi nimi byl pozitivn\u011b testov\u00e1n i b\u00fdval\u00fd m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 komise Frans Timmermans, kter\u00fd vol\u00e1 po z\u00e1kazu t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/a> provedl Adam Haertle pro polsk\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed Zaufana Trzecia Strona<\/em><\/strong><\/a> (p\u0159elo\u017eil<\/a> do \u010de\u0161tiny by BadCyber<\/em><\/strong>), ukazuje, \u017ee a polsk\u00fd<\/a> vlak Impuls 45WE, vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed Newag, \u010delil z\u00e1hadn\u00fdm poruch\u00e1m po \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Serwis Pojazd\u00f3w Szynowych (SPS), kter\u00e1 vyhr\u00e1la v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na \u00fadr\u017ebu proti spole\u010dnosti Newag. Kdy\u017e se vlaky po servisu nerozjely, byl k vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed najat t\u00fdm hacker\u016f Dragon Sector. Jejich anal\u00fdza odhalila software naprogramovan\u00fd tak, aby mimo jin\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00ed mechanismy vy\u0159adil vlaky z provozu, pokud byly servisov\u00e1ny mimo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Newag. Tento objev nazna\u010doval z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 poruchy s c\u00edlem podkopat konkurenci, co\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00ednalo skand\u00e1l Dieselgate<\/a> ale t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vlak\u016f. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pouk\u00e1zala na mo\u017en\u00e9 neetick\u00e9 praktiky v odv\u011btv\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdroby. Odborn\u00edk na \u017eeleznice Jon Worth<\/strong> o t\u00e9matu tak\u00e9 rozs\u00e1hle psal<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na Sc\u00e9n\u011b9<\/em><\/strong>, <\/em>Oana Filipov\u00e1<\/strong> rozhovor<\/a> s Liviu Chelcea (p\u0159elo\u017eil do \u010de\u0161tiny Eurozine<\/em><\/a>), antropolog a profesor na Bukure\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b, o tom, jak bereme vodu jako samoz\u0159ejmost. Chelsea vysv\u011btlila, \u017ee voda, kter\u00e1 je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm prvkem soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dynamiky, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na\u0161e spot\u0159ebn\u00ed n\u00e1vyky tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 environment\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti vn\u00edmaj\u00ed pitnou vodu<\/a> jako hojnou a individualizovanou. Chelsea ve sv\u00e9 studii o vodn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e analyzuje kulturu balen\u00e9 vody<\/a> v Rumunsku a sleduje jej\u00ed p\u016fvod v historick\u00e9m p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o zdrav\u00ed a aristokratick\u00e9 turistice. Znovuobjeven\u00ed plastov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed, vyvolan\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edmi trendy, kontrastuje s hojnost\u00ed rumunsk\u00e9 vody z kohoutku. Uprost\u0159ed klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn se objevuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s nedostatkem vody a jej\u00ed kvalitou, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed zm\u011bnu spot\u0159ebn\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskuse. Zab\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed vody a konflikty, kter\u00e9 v minulosti p\u0159evl\u00e1daly, se s klimatick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami zintenziv\u0148uj\u00ed a zhor\u0161uj\u00ed probl\u00e9my v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 komise pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159edstavila sv\u016fj c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit do roku 2040 \u010dist\u00e9 emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f o 90 % ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 1990. Dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd a velmi h\u00fd\u010dkan\u00fd c\u00edl n\u00e1sledoval po ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch doporu\u010den\u00edch V\u011bdeck\u00e9ho poradn\u00edho v\u00fdboru EU. N\u00e1\u0161 pohled na zpravodajstv\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a klimatu v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dlouh\u00e9ho modr\u00e9ho ledna, se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Display Europe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25229,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-25246","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/25246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25246"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=25246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}