{"id":26400,"date":"2024-02-19T21:04:45","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T20:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=26400"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:39:21","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:39:21","slug":"privatizace-zisku-ale-socializace-ztrat-tri-pribehy-severske-ekologicke-nedbalosti","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/privatizace-zisku-ale-socializace-ztrat-tri-pribehy-severske-ekologicke-nedbalosti\/","title":{"rendered":"„Privatizace zisk\u016f, ale socializace ztr\u00e1t“. T\u0159i p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy seversk\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 nedbalosti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Miranda Bryant<\/strong> v The Guardian<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>naz\u00fdv\u00e1 ji<\/a>  „jednou z nejhor\u0161\u00edch ekologick\u00fdch katastrof v historii zem\u011b“: sesuv p\u016fdy tvo\u0159en\u00fd dv\u011bma miliony tun kontaminovan\u00e9 zeminy pomalu postupuje na vesnici \u00d8lst v D\u00e1nsko<\/a> v regionu Jutsko a hroz\u00ed, \u017ee zdevastuje m\u00edstn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m v\u010detn\u011b \u0159eky Alling \u00c5. M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich vesnici, jak Rasmus Karkov<\/strong> p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a> v d\u00e1nsk\u00e9m den\u00edku Berlingske<\/em><\/strong>, „hroz\u00ed, \u017ee bude poh\u0159bena v kalu, strusce, kontaminovan\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b a p\u00edsku, prosycen\u00e9m hnilobou mrtv\u00fdch nork\u016f“. Sesuv poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed provozovan\u00e9ho spole\u010dnost\u00ed Nordic Waste, kter\u00e1, jak The Local<\/em><\/strong> vysv\u011btluje, zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 odpad<\/a> poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed „hlavn\u011b z d\u00e1nsk\u00fdch chov\u016f nork\u016f, kter\u00e9 bylo na\u0159\u00edzeno uzav\u0159\u00edt b\u011bhem pandemie Covid-19, a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 odpady dovezen\u00e9 z Norska.“ <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak daleko, tak skand\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale to, co n\u00e1sleduje, je mo\u017en\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d se t\u00e9to af\u00e9\u0159e za\u010dalo \u0159\u00edkat „Skand\u00e1l se seversk\u00fdmi odpady<\/a>„. Po z\u00e1kazu<\/a> ze strany ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v lednu spole\u010dnost Nordic Waste okam\u017eit\u011b vyhl\u00e1sila bankrot a d\u00e1nsk\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm poplatn\u00edk\u016fm vystavila po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 27 milion\u016f eur. D\u00e1nsk\u00e1 poradensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost COWI odhaduje<\/a> \u017ee sanace by ve skute\u010dnosti mohla nakonec st\u00e1t p\u0159es dv\u011b miliardy korun (v\u00edce ne\u017e 268 milion\u016f eur). To vedlo britsk\u00e9ho v\u011bdce zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho se v\u00fdzkumem Zem\u011b Davea Petleyho k tomu, aby opsal<\/a> kauzu jako „klasick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad privatizace zisk\u016f, ale socializace ztr\u00e1t“. Je to je\u0161t\u011b ho\u0159\u010d\u00ed pilulka, kdy\u017e se dozv\u00edme<\/a> od Geologick\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu D\u00e1nska a Gr\u00f3nska (GEUS<\/a>), \u017ee sesuv p\u016fdy ve skute\u010dnosti za\u010dal u\u017e v roce 2021, ale zrychlovat za\u010dal a\u017e v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed akcion\u00e1\u0159 spole\u010dnosti Nordic Waste, Torben Ostergaard-Nielsen, je \u0161est\u00fdm nejbohat\u0161\u00edm mu\u017eem D\u00e1nska, jeho\u017e \u010dist\u00e9 jm\u011bn\u00ed se odhaduje<\/a> na v\u00edce ne\u017e 5,5 miliardy eur. Stejn\u011b jako Lone Andersen<\/strong> a Jesper H\u00f8berg<\/strong> pi\u0161te<\/a> V Financ\u00edch<\/em><\/strong> nen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1nsk\u00fd miliard\u00e1\u0159 Bent Jensen z Ostergaarda-Nielsena p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nad\u0161en\u00fd: „Kdy\u017e vlastn\u00edte tolik miliard, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jestli utrat\u00edte 2 miliardy korun, abyste po sob\u011b uklidil?“ S t\u00edmto n\u00e1zorem souhlas\u00ed i soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e1 d\u00e1nsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Mette Frederiksenov\u00e1. Na ot\u00e1zku ohledn\u011b bankrotu spole\u010dnosti Nordic Waste p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b m\u00edsta, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010dila za „prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed katastrofu“, Frederiksenov\u00e1 odpov\u011bd\u011bla<\/a> pro The Local Denmark<\/em><\/strong> \u017ee „nenapad\u00e1 m\u011b nic dobr\u00e9ho, co bych o tom mohla \u0159\u00edct. \u00da\u010det by se dal snadno zaplatit, kdyby [Nordic Waste] cht\u011bla.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andersen a H\u00f8berg oslovili tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00edch dev\u011bt nejbohat\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed v D\u00e1nsku (v\u010detn\u011b rodiny Lego) a zeptali se jich, zda by pova\u017eovali za svou „mor\u00e1ln\u00ed a spole\u010denskou odpov\u011bdnost p\u0159isp\u011bt k \u00faklidu a prevenci“.  N\u011bkolik z t\u011bchto miliard\u00e1\u0159\u016f odpov\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee na ot\u00e1zky novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f necht\u011bj\u00ed odpov\u00eddat, zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed se ani neobt\u011b\u017eovali odpov\u011bd\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednou z posledn\u00edch ironi\u00ed na tom v\u0161em je, \u017ee zakladatel spole\u010dnosti Nordic Waste David Peter York byl chlubil<\/a> na Amtsavisen<\/em><\/strong> o tom, \u017ee se region posti\u017een\u00fd sesuvem p\u016fdy stane „d\u00e1nsk\u00fdm l\u00eddrem v oblasti udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a odpadov\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na recyklaci“, a to pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy ji\u017e zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010dovaly bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed hrozbu, kterou jeho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje pro m\u00edstn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jak Rasmus Karkov vysv\u011btluje<\/a> na Berlingske<\/em><\/strong>, York je zb\u011bhl\u00fd ve v\u0161ech „m\u00f3dn\u00edch slovech“ ekologick\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti a spolupracoval s n\u011bkolika ekologick\u00fdmi podniky v oblasti. Nakonec uhlazen\u00e1, zelen\u011b vymyt\u00e1 fas\u00e1da nakonec ustoupila p\u0159\u00edvalu \u0161p\u00edny. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skand\u00e1l se seversk\u00fdmi odpady nen\u00ed jedinou hroz\u00edc\u00ed ekologickou katastrofou, kter\u00e9 se D\u00e1nsko mus\u00ed ob\u00e1vat. Mads Lorenzen<\/strong> a Kresten Andersen <\/strong>v Finans<\/em><\/strong> diskutuj\u00ed<\/a> o „tikaj\u00edc\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 bomb\u011b, kter\u00e1 se denn\u011b plav\u00ed d\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi vodami“: konkr\u00e9tn\u011b o takzvan\u00e9 „st\u00ednov\u00e9 flotile“ rusk\u00fdch a \u0159eck\u00fdch lod\u00ed p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00edch sankcionovanou ropu p\u0159es d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u017einy. Zat\u00edmco mnoz\u00ed<\/a> jsou znepokojeni<\/a>, Newsweek<\/em><\/strong> uv\u00e1d\u00ed, skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 triky zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed kryc\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a da\u0148ov\u00e9 r\u00e1je, aby zaml\u017eilo spojen\u00ed ropy s Moskvou (a obe\u0161lo tak sankce), pro jin\u00e9 je prim\u00e1rn\u00ed obava ekologick\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b nejasnost\u00ed ohledn\u011b jejich p\u016fvodu a vlastnictv\u00ed jsou doty\u010dn\u00e9 tankery \u010dasto star\u00e9 a ne zcela poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 a \u010dasto se na nich nach\u00e1zej\u00ed pos\u00e1dky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed s ru\u0161n\u00fdmi a neklidn\u00fdmi d\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi vodami jen mal\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti. To vedlo d\u00e1nsk\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed kontroln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad ke zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy<\/a> odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed nedostate\u010dnou p\u0159ipravenost ministerstva obrany v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00faniku ropy nebo chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Na temn\u011b z\u00e1bavn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edkladu Lorenzen a Andersen vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, jak pomal\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00faklidov\u00e1 operace: „P\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety trvalo 27 hodin, ne\u017e z\u00e1sahov\u00e9 plavidlo dorazilo na m\u00edsto nehody. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed \u0161lo jen o opil\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1na na relativn\u011b nepo\u0161kozen\u00e9 lodi pln\u00e9 hnojiva.“ M\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 je, \u017ee flotila z\u00e1sahov\u00fdch plavidel ministerstva obrany byla zastaral\u00e1 u\u017e v roce 1996 (N\u00e1rodn\u00ed kontroln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad vydal podobn\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e v roce 2016).“ Michelle Bockmann<\/strong> z Lloyd’s List Intelligence<\/em><\/strong><\/a> ozna\u010duje situaci za „katastrofu, kter\u00e1 \u010dek\u00e1, a\u017e se stane“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e p\u0159edstavuje tak\u00e9 nejasn\u00fd p\u016fvod a nejist\u00fd status poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto lod\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b katastrofy by D\u00e1nov\u00e9 mohli (op\u011bt) zaplatit \u00fa\u010det. Krom\u011b jin\u00fdch kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch i dlouhodob\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed chce d\u00e1nsk\u00fd spisovatel a st\u0159edolevicov\u00fd politik Christian Friis Bach, aby D\u00e1nsko zru\u0161ilo sv\u016fj opt-out<\/a> a aby se pr\u00e1vo Evropsk\u00e9 unie mohlo vyu\u017e\u00edvat v boji proti ekologick\u00e9 kriminalit\u011b s p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi tresty a pomohlo zemi st\u00edhat zlo\u010dince p\u0159es hranice st\u00e1t\u016f, The Local Denmark<\/em><\/strong> uv\u00e1d\u00ed. „Proti Rus\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou v EU, to sice moc nepom\u016f\u017ee, ale je to dobr\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek,“ uvedl Bach v rozhovoru pro Finans.  <\/strong>.\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1le na severu, Norsko<\/a> hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se dopust\u00ed toho, co ekologov\u00e9 (a st\u00e1le v\u00edce n\u00e1rodn\u00edch i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed) naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed ekocidou. \u010clenov\u00e9 Seas at Risk<\/a> a Ecocide Alliance<\/a>, mimo jin\u00e9, varuj\u00ed<\/a> v EUObserver<\/em><\/strong> \u017ee skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e1 zem\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed<\/a> povolit hlubinnou t\u011b\u017ebu v Arktid\u011b zp\u016fsob\u00ed „dlouhodob\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed stability klimatu a zdrav\u00ed mo\u0159\u00ed“. Podle autor\u016f rozhodnut\u00ed Norska napl\u0148uje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed definici<\/a> ekocidy: „protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed nebo bezohledn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee existuje zna\u010dn\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee t\u00edmto jedn\u00e1n\u00edm dojde k v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu a bu\u010f rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu, nebo dlouhodob\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed“. Na tomto z\u00e1klad\u011b auto\u0159i tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 unie a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed by m\u011bly po\u017eadovat, aby Norsko sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed zm\u011bnilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti, jak Reporterre<\/em><\/strong> zpr\u00e1vy<\/a>, Evropsk\u00fd parlament 7. \u00fanora p\u0159ijal rezoluci<\/a> po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed, aby Norsko chr\u00e1nilo arktick\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my a vyhl\u00e1silo moratorium na hlubinnou t\u011b\u017ebu. Francouz\u0161t\u00ed Greenpeace ozna\u010dili rezoluci za v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed<\/a>. Uvid\u00edme, zda Norsko ustoup\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu tlaku. Koneckonc\u016f ji\u017e ignorovalo obavy v\u011bdc\u016f, ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, Norsk\u00e9 agentury pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a petice<\/a> podepsan\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 000 lidmi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pod\u00edv\u00e1me se na t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edpady nezodpov\u011bdnosti v\u016f\u010di \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve Skandin\u00e1vii: skand\u00e1l kolem seversk\u00fdch odpad\u016f a nep\u0159ipravenost na katastrofick\u00e9 \u00faniky ropy v D\u00e1nsku a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b ekologick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed Norska d\u00e1t zelenou hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26366,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-26400","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/26400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26400"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=26400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}