{"id":26776,"date":"2024-02-14T16:36:55","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T15:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=26776"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:39:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:39:50","slug":"proti-daleke-pravici-nadeje-vyplyva-ze-nemecka-a-polska","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/proti-daleke-pravici-nadeje-vyplyva-ze-nemecka-a-polska\/","title":{"rendered":"Nad\u011bje proti krajn\u00ed pravici p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed z N\u011bmecka a Polska"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159ehledu tisku<\/a> z 16. listopadu jsem se v\u011bnoval zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nevyhnuteln\u00e9mu vzestupu krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch<\/a> my\u0161lenek v mnoha \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU<\/a> . Dv\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti si v\u0161ak zaslou\u017e\u00ed na\u0161i plnou pozornost, proto\u017ee poukazuj\u00ed na to, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry se ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost mobilizuje, aby tomuto trendu \u010delila, a to t\u0159i a p\u016fl m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edmi evropsk\u00fdmi volbami<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V N\u011bmecku<\/a> masov\u00e9 demonstrace v reakci na vzestup krajn\u00ed pravice nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1h tolerance pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch stran byl p\u0159ekro\u010den. Des\u00edtky tis\u00edc<\/a> lid\u00ed pochodovaly n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed ve m\u011bstech po cel\u00e9 zemi a pokra\u010duj\u00ed v tom i o v\u00edkendech, aby odsoudily rasistickou ideologii krajn\u00ed pravice. Demonstrace n\u00e1sledovaly po odhalen\u00ed<\/a> ze strany Correctiv<\/em><\/strong><\/a>10. ledna o tajn\u00e9 sch\u016fzce, kterou AfD a neonacist\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1dali loni v listopadu, aby projednali pl\u00e1n na deportaci milion\u016f N\u011bmc\u016f a N\u011bmc\u016f nen\u011bmeck\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed pozoruhodn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj nastal 23. ledna, kdy n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00ed soud vydal bezprecedentn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zakazuje neonacistick\u00e9 stran\u011b Die Heimat<\/em>(Vlast, d\u0159\u00edve NPD) po dobu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u0161esti let p\u0159ij\u00edmat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, nebo\u0165 zpr\u00e1vu<\/a> v berl\u00ednsk\u00e9m den\u00edku Die Tageszeitung<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. O debat\u011b<\/a> kter\u00e1 za\u010dala za R\u00fdnem o&nbspmo\u017enosti podniknout pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky proti AfD, referuje sloupka\u0159 Kersten Augustin<\/strong> se pt\u00e1<\/a>  „Co ud\u011bl\u00e1me s fa\u0161isty?“  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Polsku<\/a> se nov\u011b zvolen\u00e1<\/a> vl\u00e1da sestaven\u00e1 Donaldem Tuskem<\/a> sna\u017e\u00ed ze v\u0161ech sil odpolitizovat st\u00e1tn\u00ed apar\u00e1t a ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia, i kdy\u017e se \u010distka ukazuje jako obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo. To by m\u011blo slou\u017eit jako varov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a> britsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 a historik Timothy Garton Ash<\/strong><\/a> ve sv\u00e9m sloupku pro britsk\u00fd den\u00edk The Guardian<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. Obnoven\u00ed demokracie se ukazuje jako je\u0161t\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jej\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed od nuly: „N\u011bkolik posledn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f v polsk\u00e9 politice bylo dramatick\u00fdch, rozzloben\u00fdch a n\u011bkdy bizarn\u00edch. […] Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvou pro Tuska a jeho koali\u010dn\u00ed partnery bude odolat poku\u0161en\u00ed jednodu\u0161e obr\u00e1tit karty a dosadit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed stranick\u00e9 v\u011brn\u00e9 m\u00edsto t\u00e9 druh\u00e9 party.“ Takov\u00e1 rekonstrukce bude trvat dlouho: „Do konce tohoto volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, tedy do roku 2027, by m\u011bla b\u00fdt ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize pevn\u011bji nestrann\u00e1, soudy pln\u011bji nez\u00e1visl\u00e9, prezident nezpochybniteln\u011b nadstranick\u00fd, st\u00e1tn\u00ed podniky d\u016fsledn\u011bji nestranick\u00e9, ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eby skute\u010dn\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 – nejen ne\u017e tomu bylo za PiS, ale i ne\u017e tomu bylo za d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch polsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159edchoz\u00edch Tuskov\u00fdch vl\u00e1d, ne\u017e se k moci dostali populist\u00e9.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se nemohli z\u00fa\u010dastnit, si m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout opakov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhovoru s Timothym Gartonem Ashem na na\u0161em \u017eiv\u00e9m vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed 6. \u00fanora (odkaz<\/strong>), kde tento impozantn\u00ed odborn\u00edk na Polsko hovo\u0159\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 o tom, jak\u00e9 pou\u010den\u00ed si evropsk\u00e9 demokracie mus\u00ed z polsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkladu bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b vz\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak nizozemsk\u00fd politolog Cas Mudde<\/strong><\/a> ji\u017e l\u00e9ta zd\u016fraz\u0148uje a jak napsal<\/a> ned\u00e1vno na X: „Krajn\u00ed pravice je hlasit\u00e1 men\u0161ina, nikoli ml\u010d\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina. A tak\u00e9, jestli n\u00e1m ulice n\u011bco \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, tak to, \u017ee „lid“ krajn\u011b pravicovou politiku NECHCE! Mohou to m\u00e9dia a politika kone\u010dn\u011b vz\u00edt na v\u011bdom\u00ed?“ V Nizozemsku<\/a> by ne\u00fasp\u011bch p\u0159i sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed koalice mohl v\u00e9st k nov\u00fdm volb\u00e1m, co\u017e by jist\u011b nahr\u00e1lo krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 stran\u011b PVV Geerta Wilderse (kter\u00e1 se v obecn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch 22. listopadu<\/a> dostala na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto). Ve sv\u00e9 anal\u00fdze pro Le Grand Continent Mudde recenzuje<\/a> sedm mo\u017en\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f, z nich\u017e „\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nen\u00ed atraktivn\u00ed“. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nov\u00fdch voleb „pr\u016fzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee PVV by z nich vy\u0161la siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a byla by schopna ovl\u00e1dnout jakoukoli koalici“, varuje. D\u00e1le odsuzuje selh\u00e1n\u00ed „dosavadn\u00edch stran a m\u00e9di\u00ed“, kter\u00e9 se „nad\u00e1le soust\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na imigraci nebo p\u0159ej\u00edmaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy PVV v jin\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti bydlen\u00ed“. Slova pro moudr\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dokud existuj\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 volby a siln\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, nen\u00ed v politice nikdy nic pevn\u011b d\u00e1no. Historick\u00e9 demonstrace v N\u011bmecku proti krajn\u00ed pravici a nov\u00e1 polsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da po osmi letech vl\u00e1dy ultrakonzervativn\u00ed strany PiS ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1vazek k pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu je st\u00e1le siln\u00fd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26758,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-26776","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/26776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26776"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=26776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}