{"id":28378,"date":"2024-02-21T11:15:44","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T10:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=28378"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:39:01","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:39:01","slug":"nikopol-martyr-victory-town","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/nikopol-martyr-victory-town\/","title":{"rendered":"Nikopol, mu\u010dednick\u00e9 „m\u011bsto v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed“"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V Ukrajinsk\u00e9 Dn\u011bprsk\u00e9 oblasti<\/a> jsou tis\u00edce zni\u010den\u00fdch a po\u0161kozen\u00fdch dom\u016f, obchod\u016f, \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, \u0161kol, nemocnic a \u0161kolek. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Nikopolu a jeho okol\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den a ka\u017edou noc tu n\u011bkolik hodin houkaj\u00ed sir\u00e9ny. Obyvatel\u00e9 Nikopolu \u017eij\u00ed v neust\u00e1l\u00e9m ohro\u017een\u00ed a klidn\u00e1 noc je vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b vyschl\u00e9 vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee Kachovka stoj\u00ed Z\u00e1poro\u017esk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, kterou okupanti zaminovali. To je realita, ve kter\u00e9 Nikopol \u017eije u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e rok a p\u016fl: pod nep\u0159\u00e1telskou palbou, bez vody a pod hrozbou jadern\u00e9 katastrofy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017dijeme ve st\u00ednu nep\u0159\u00edtele<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e rok je Nikopol ve v\u0161ech ukrajinsk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch kan\u00e1lech. I kdy\u017e jsou mapy n\u00e1let\u016f na Telegramu na chv\u00edli \u010dist\u00e9, Nikopol z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ozna\u010den \u010derven\u011b. Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da m\u011bsto ost\u0159eluje neust\u00e1le, ve dne v noci. Historici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee m\u011bsto bylo postaveno jako pevnost v dob\u00e1ch koz\u00e1k\u016f. V 21. stolet\u00ed se Nikopol s koz\u00e1kem ve znaku op\u011bt d\u00edv\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edteli do o\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V b\u0159eznu 2022 obsadila rusk\u00e1 vojska Enerhodar v sousedn\u00ed Z\u00e1poro\u017esk\u00e9 oblasti s jadernou elektr\u00e1rnou. Nep\u0159\u00edtel rozm\u00edstil v elektr\u00e1rn\u011b a v okoln\u00edch vesnic\u00edch velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f a techniky. Pot\u00e9 se terorist\u00e9 [ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci] ukryli za jadern\u00fdm are\u00e1lem a cynicky a nemilosrdn\u011b za\u010dali ost\u0159elovat Nikopol p\u0159es vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e Kachovka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzd\u00e1lenost mezi Nikopolem a nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi pozicemi byla po vod\u011b pouh\u00fdch 8 kilometr\u016f. Pot\u00e9 za\u010dali okupanti terorizovat civilisty neust\u00e1l\u00fdmi \u00fadery z raketomet\u016f Grad a d\u011blost\u0159electva. Pozd\u011bji za\u010daly pravideln\u00e9 \u00fatoky dron\u016f. Od \u010dervence 2022 nemaj\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Nikopole v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd klid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod takov\u00fdm trval\u00fdm ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00edm se ned\u00e1 \u017e\u00edt. Obyvatel\u00e9 Nikopolu za\u010dali opou\u0161t\u011bt sv\u00e9 domovy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jevgenij Jevtu\u0161enko, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk vojensk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy Nikopolsk\u00e9ho okresu, nasti\u0148uje situaci: „Podle \u00fadaj\u016f ministerstva financ\u00ed \u017eilo v Nikopolu k 1. lednu 2022 105 160 lid\u00ed. Dnes [v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023] ve m\u011bst\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 asi 40 % obyvatel. V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed se st\u011bhuje hloub\u011bji do okresu, tj. do m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 se nenach\u00e1zej\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 linii palby. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b Tomakivska, Pershotravnevska, Pokrovska a vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vesnice Myrivska. Cestuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 na z\u00e1pad Ukrajiny a do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olena, obyvatelka Nikopole, vzpom\u00edn\u00e1, jak to za\u010dalo: „I kdy\u017e u\u017e uplynul v\u00edce ne\u017e rok, pamatuji si prvn\u00ed ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed. Sir\u00e9na n\u00e1m nedala \u010das vyrazit, proto\u017ee trv\u00e1 jen p\u00e1r vte\u0159in, ne\u017e k n\u00e1m z Enerhodaru doraz\u00ed gran\u00e1t. Nejd\u0159\u00edv jsme se schovali na chodb\u011b. D\u011bti jsem p\u0159ikryl dekou, aby je st\u0159epiny nezranily. Psychicky to bylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nesnesiteln\u00e9. V\u0161ichni jsme \u017eili v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f. A ty p\u0159ich\u00e1zely st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e bylo teplo, jezdila s rodinou do odlehl\u00fdch vesnic, kde p\u0159esp\u00e1vala ve stanu nebo v aut\u011b. Olena \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee u Nikopole za\u010dala vyr\u016fstat cel\u00e1 stanov\u00e1 m\u011bste\u010dka. P\u0159esp\u00e1vali v nich lid\u00e9 jako ona: ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se nemohli nebo necht\u011bli odst\u011bhovat z rodn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Vst\u00e1vali jsme kolem p\u00e1t\u00e9 r\u00e1no, jeli zp\u00e1tky do Nikopole, osprchovali se, nasn\u00eddali a \u0161li do pr\u00e1ce,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Olena. „To trvalo a\u017e do prvn\u00edch mraz\u016f. Pak u\u017e bylo fyzicky nemo\u017en\u00e9 \u017e\u00edt ve stanu nebo v aut\u011b, a tak jsem se s rodinou p\u0159est\u011bhovala do vesnice ke sv\u00e9 matce. Je to daleko od Nikopolu, asi 40 kilometr\u016f. Te\u010f je to n\u00e1\u0161 domov. S man\u017eelem odtamtud ka\u017ed\u00fd den jezd\u00edme do pr\u00e1ce. A d\u011bti jsou u babi\u010dky, v bezpe\u010d\u00ed a v po\u0159\u00e1dku.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot v hled\u00e1\u010dku nep\u0159\u00edtele<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 lidi d\u011bsila, byla skute\u010dnost, \u017ee \u00fatok m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt kdykoli b\u011bhem dne. Terorist\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fd den d\u00e1l hyzd\u00ed Nikopol, kdysi kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Jsou tu stovky po\u0161kozen\u00fdch dom\u016f, probouran\u00e9 st\u0159echy, rozbit\u00e1 okna a zdi. Nep\u0159\u00edtel sv\u00fdm d\u011blost\u0159electvem ni\u010d\u00ed \u0161kolky a \u0161koly, obchody, auta, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 budovy, tov\u00e1rny a \u00fa\u0159ady. Pokra\u010duje v tom i nad\u00e1le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e nen\u00ed \u010dtvr\u0165, kter\u00e1 by nebyla po\u0161kozena. P\u0159esto se m\u011bsto sna\u017e\u00ed \u017e\u00edt jako p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou. L\u00e9k\u00e1rny, obchody a trhy jsou otev\u0159en\u00e9. Jezd\u00ed tu ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 doprava a do centra m\u011bsta se d\u00e1 zaj\u00edt i na k\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tetyana Sidenko<\/a> – Vesti Prydniprovia (Dnipro)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159eklad: Harry Bowden<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nikopol se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed fronty a ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e rok a p\u016fl je v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 palebn\u00e9 linii rusk\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva. Obyvatel\u00e9 si na ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed a truchlen\u00ed za mrtv\u00e9 zvykli, ale n\u011bjak se jim da\u0159\u00ed udr\u017eet si ducha.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28322,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-28378","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/28378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28378"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=28378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}