{"id":29914,"date":"2024-03-05T11:59:42","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T10:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/article\/brutalni-zlocin-ve-varsave-znasilnena-imigrantka-z-beloruska-zemrela-v-nemocnici\/"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:37:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:37:20","slug":"brutalni-zlocin-ve-varsave-znasilnena-imigrantka-z-beloruska-zemrela-v-nemocnici","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/brutalni-zlocin-ve-varsave-znasilnena-imigrantka-z-beloruska-zemrela-v-nemocnici\/","title":{"rendered":"Brut\u00e1ln\u00ed zlo\u010din ve Var\u0161av\u011b: Zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00e1 imigrantka z B\u011bloruska zem\u0159ela v nemocnici."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Liza zem\u0159ela v nemocnici, kde l\u00e9ka\u0159i n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed bojovali o jej\u00ed \u017eivot. Zem\u0159ela, proto\u017ee ji Dorian zbil, zn\u00e1silnil, u\u0161krtil a pak ji nechal v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed a „bez \u017eivotn\u00edch funkc\u00ed“ na m\u00edst\u011b \u010dinu. Sam jel tramvaj\u00ed dom\u016f do var\u0161avsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Mokotow. Na loupe\u017e se p\u0159ipravil, m\u011bl s sebou ohni\u0161t\u011b a n\u016f\u017e. Dorian S. je Pol\u00e1k, katol\u00edk, b\u011bloch. Na sn\u00edmku m\u00e1 na sob\u011b b\u00e9\u017eov\u00fd kab\u00e1t, \u010dernou \u0161\u00e1lu a na krku k\u0159\u00ed\u017eek.<\/p>\n\n

Cht\u011bl bych, aby byla zaznamen\u00e1na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Dorian S. a ka\u017ed\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00edk pat\u0159\u00ed v t\u00e9to zemi k privilegovan\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b. Kv\u016fli po\u0159\u00e1dku, kv\u016fli statistik\u00e1m, kv\u016fli informovanosti ve\u0159ejnosti, kter\u00e1 se neust\u00e1le boj\u00ed migrant\u016f. Kdo je Dorian S.? Pol\u00e1k. Polsk\u00fd ob\u010dan.<\/p>\n\n

Liza byla uprchlice z B\u011bloruska. P\u0159ijela do Var\u0161avy hledat bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Kolem proch\u00e1zeli lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si nebyli jisti, \u017ee se v br\u00e1n\u011b na schodech v ulici Zurawia 47 chyst\u00e1 zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed. Mysleli si, \u017ee jde o „sex bezdomovc\u016f“.<\/p>\n\n

Jak pozn\u00e1te zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed? V polsk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu st\u00e1le p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 pravidlo,<\/a> \u017ee zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed se pozn\u00e1 podle toho, \u017ee zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00e1 \u017eena k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed, bojuje, protestuje a \u017ee n\u00e1siln\u00edk ji krom\u011b zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 bije. Polsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed v\u0161ak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee kdy\u017e \u017eena \u0159ekne „ne“, mysl\u00ed si „ano“, tak\u017ee v\u017edy m\u016f\u017ee existovat zvr\u00e1cen\u00e1 mo\u017enost, \u017ee k\u0159ik ob\u011bti povzbud\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00edka k dal\u0161\u00edm \u010din\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

St\u00e1le \u010dek\u00e1me na zm\u011bnu definice zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed. Jde o to, aby byl za zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1n ka\u017ed\u00fd pohlavn\u00ed styk, ke kter\u00e9mu nedo\u0161lo svobodn\u011b a v\u011bdom\u011b. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd politik nenavrhne referendum o t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce. Zm\u011bna definice bude m\u00edt dopad nejen na ud\u011blovan\u00e9 tresty, ale tak\u00e9 na ve\u0159ejnost, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 sv\u011bdky, kte\u0159\u00ed pochop\u00ed, \u017ee zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed je zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed, a nebudou v\u00e1hat, ale okam\u017eit\u011b vyt\u00e1hnou telefon a zavolaj\u00ed na linku 112.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159evratn\u00e1 se uk\u00e1zala zm\u011bna z\u00e1kona o silni\u010dn\u00edm provozu, podle n\u00ed\u017e m\u00e1 chodec v j\u00edzdn\u00edm pruhu p\u0159ednost a \u0159idi\u010d je povinen zastavit, kdy\u017e vid\u00ed chodce bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edho se k p\u0159echodu pro chodce. Najednou jsou \u0159idi\u010di schopni p\u0159ed p\u0159echodem zpomalit a ob\u011bt\u00ed je mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy vin\u00edkem mohl b\u00fdt ten, kdo „vstoupil do j\u00edzdn\u00edho pruhu“, zat\u00edmco rychle jedouc\u00ed \u0159idi\u010d nemohl zastavit.<\/p>\n\n

Tot\u00e9\u017e se stane se zm\u011bnou definice zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00edci pochop\u00ed, \u017ee z toho nevyv\u00e1znou snadno, \u017ee to nebude ob\u011b\u0165, kdo bude muset vysv\u011btlovat, pro\u010d nek\u0159i\u010dela. A sv\u011bdci zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed budou tak\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee z\u00e1kon neposkytuje n\u00e1siln\u00edkovi dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti, jak se zbavit odpov\u011bdnosti, svalit ji na ob\u011b\u0165, zahanbit ji, zastra\u0161it a manipulovat se sv\u011bdky.<\/p>\n\n

Zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9ho se dopustil Dorian S., se dokonale odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ve zn\u011bn\u00ed \u010dl. 197 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku: „kdo n\u00e1sil\u00edm, bezpr\u00e1vnou v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ekou nebo lst\u00ed p\u0159im\u011bje jinou osobu k pohlavn\u00edmu styku“. Do\u0161lo k n\u00e1sil\u00ed, a to nejen sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmu, proto\u017ee sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed podle tohoto ustanoven\u00ed nesta\u010d\u00ed. Do\u0161lo k vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, ke zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159esto lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed proch\u00e1zeli kolem m\u00edsta \u010dinu, nevyt\u00e1hli telefony, ale ode\u0161li pot\u00e9, co se jich n\u00e1siln\u00edk vulg\u00e1rn\u011b do\u017eadoval. Ustanoven\u00ed nefunguje, proto\u017ee ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 prostor pro \u0161irok\u00fd v\u00fdklad, kter\u00fd zahrnuje nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159i akt\u00e9ry situace zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed: n\u00e1siln\u00edka, zn\u00e1siln\u011bnou a toho, kdo bude moci kontrolovat, nakolik se \u017eena br\u00e1nila.<\/p>\n\n

Kdyby Liza p\u0159e\u017eila, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b bychom se do\u010detli, co m\u011bla na sob\u011b, pro\u010d \u0161la sama, pro\u010d zrovna v tuhle hodinu a zda bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee o ten „pohlavn\u00ed styk“ nestoj\u00ed a vol\u00e1 o pomoc, nebo zda t\u0159eba m\u011bla v krvi alkohol – ka\u017ed\u00e1 z t\u011bchto informac\u00ed by mohla b\u00fdt pou\u017eita proti n\u00ed. Soud a m\u00e9dia by se p\u0159iklonily ke v\u0161em okolnostem a o Dorianu S. bychom stejn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bli jen m\u00e1lo. Ani jm\u00e9no, ani tv\u00e1\u0159, ani to, pro\u010d si vzal oharek a n\u016f\u017e a ode\u0161el z domu, aby \u010d\u00edhal v br\u00e1n\u011b ul. Je\u0159\u00e1b s \u00famyslem zn\u00e1silnit, zab\u00edt. Pl\u00e1noval, \u0161el jen po Lize, byl p\u0159ipraven za\u00fato\u010dit na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo by \u0161el n\u00e1hodou kolem? A to by m\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159edm\u011btem vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed: co vede \u010dlov\u011bka k tomu, \u017ee je ochoten zp\u016fsobit bolest jin\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 bytosti, vz\u00edt \u017eivot, zn\u00e1silnit.<\/p>\n\n

Kdyby Liza p\u0159e\u017eila a ot\u011bhotn\u011bla v d\u016fsledku zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed, ve\u0159ejnost by se za\u010dala pt\u00e1t, zda by m\u011bla m\u00edt pr\u00e1vo na potrat. Kdy\u017e u\u017e do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b moci, nedostal by se n\u00e1vrh v t\u00e9to v\u011bci, kter\u00fd by \u0161el na st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed a le\u017eel nedot\u010den, do sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by spustila n\u00e1\u0159ek nad po\u010det\u00edm a nad nevinnost\u00ed zygoty? Jednalo by st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed rychle, nebo by t\u00fdm Abortion Dream Team, ani\u017e by \u010dekal na st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed, Lize pomohl?<\/p>\n\n

Kdyby L\u00edza \u00fatok p\u0159e\u017eila, dozv\u011bd\u011bli bychom se o n\u00ed mnoh\u00e9, proto\u017ee z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0161irok\u00fd v\u00fdklad paragrafu o zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed, j\u00ed otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e, respektive rozb\u00edj\u00ed okna a zasahuje do soukrom\u00ed ob\u011bti, jej\u00ed\u017e \u010diny za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 sledovat cel\u00e1 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Liza je v\u0161ak mrtv\u00e1. A jej\u00ed smrt sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem odhaluje n\u00e1siln\u00edka. D\u00edky tomu ji ji\u017e nechr\u00e1n\u00ed nejasn\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed. A tak to m\u00e1 b\u00fdt. Zam\u011b\u0159me se na n\u011bj, na Doriana S. – a nech\u0165 je to kone\u010dn\u00fd argument pro zm\u011bnu z\u00e1kona. Nedovolte n\u00e1siln\u00edk\u016fm, aby m\u011bli pocit, \u017ee mohou zn\u00e1silnit, zml\u00e1tit, odej\u00edt a v klidu odej\u00edt dom\u016f v p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee ob\u011b\u0165 lze uml\u010det, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpad nebude zve\u0159ejn\u011bn, proto\u017ee oni – b\u00edl\u00ed mu\u017ei, Pol\u00e1ci, katol\u00edci – jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bni privilegii.<\/p>\n\n

Katarzyna Przyborska<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K hr\u016fzn\u00e9mu \u010dinu do\u0161lo ve Var\u0161av\u011b. Liza, 25let\u00e1 p\u0159ist\u011bhovalkyn\u011b z B\u011bloruska, kter\u00e1 v polsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b hledala \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b, se stala ob\u011bt\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu. V noci 24. \u00fanora byla zn\u00e1siln\u011bna a zavra\u017ed\u011bna. Trag\u00e9die vyvolala vlnu rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed a obnovila diskusi o bezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f v Polsku, ne\u010dinnosti t\u0159et\u00ed strany a nedostatc\u00edch v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29632,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-29914","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/29914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29914"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=29914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}