{"id":31445,"date":"2024-03-18T14:55:22","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T13:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=31445"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:36:37","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:36:37","slug":"rozbaleni-protestu-zemedelcu-emoce-politika-a-boj-o-budoucnost-potravin-v-evrope","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/rozbaleni-protestu-zemedelcu-emoce-politika-a-boj-o-budoucnost-potravin-v-evrope\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozbalen\u00ed protest\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f: Emoce, politika a boj za budoucnost potravin v Evrop\u011b."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch pozorovatel\u016f<\/a> je jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f takov\u00e9ho ohlasu zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f protestuj\u00edc\u00edch po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b<\/a> to, \u017ee lid\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud jde o to, co jed\u00ed. Tito analytici si mo\u017en\u00e1 mysl\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161e chov\u00e1n\u00ed k j\u00eddlu je n\u011bjak odd\u011blen\u00e9 od na\u0161\u00ed ochoty vzd\u00e1t se fosiln\u00edch paliv<\/a> k vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161ich domov\u016f. S touto viz\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mi p\u0159ipad\u00e1 dost bur\u017eoazn\u00ed, nesouhlas\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b jsem se z\u00fa\u010dastnil v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 cesty do Nizozemska<\/a> po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 Clean Energy Wire<\/strong><\/a>, abych se o tomto t\u00e9matu dozv\u011bd\u011bl v\u00edce. Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee v mnoha evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch jsou (op\u011bt) na vzestupu populisti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i a strany. V Nizozemsku by se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm premi\u00e9rem mohl st\u00e1t krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fd politik Geert Wilders<\/a> s potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm koali\u010dn\u00edm partnerem BBB (Hnut\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a ob\u010dan\u016f). Situaci komplikuje fakt, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st podpory pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/a> je nastavena prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky<\/a>  (SZP) EU a obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed Bruselu z po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f je v mnoha \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm tropem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e9 noviny tageszeitung<\/em><\/strong><\/a> se t\u00e9matu podrobn\u011b v\u011bnovaly<\/a> . Odborn\u00edk na pravicov\u00fd extremismus Andreas Speit <\/strong>p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a> \u017ee „zat\u00edmco politici a m\u00e9dia r\u00e1di naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 protesty ‚terorismem‘, k protest\u016fm zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f jsou shov\u00edvav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a\u010dkoli ty by ve skute\u010dnosti m\u011bly b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za ‚st\u0159edov\u00fd extremismus'“<\/p>.\n\n\n\n

Podle Speita jde p\u0159i pochodech traktorist\u016f po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b v posledn\u00edch dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch „o boj o rozd\u011blen\u00ed n\u00e1roku“. „V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je tvrdost politick\u00fdch a st\u00e1tn\u00edch reakc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edmo \u00fam\u011brn\u00e1 nebezpe\u010dnosti protestn\u00edho hnut\u00ed,“ komentoval<\/a> Jonas Schaible<\/strong> na Der Speigel<\/em><\/strong>. Nejagresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed protesty zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f se podle aktivist\u016f z Fridays for Future setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s „nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed shov\u00edvavost\u00ed“. Shov\u00edvavost, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 podn\u011bcuje pravicovou nelibost, jako jsou privilegia establishmentu, uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Speit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sofia S\u00e1nchez Manzanaro<\/strong> pozn\u00e1mky<\/a> v Euractiv<\/em><\/strong><\/a> o zm\u011bn\u011b n\u00e1zoru sou\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1<\/a>, kter\u00e1 se chyst\u00e1 zah\u00e1jit volebn\u00ed kampa\u0148 na sv\u016fj druh\u00fd mand\u00e1t. „Nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee von der Leyenov\u00e1 byla b\u011bhem kongresu, kter\u00fd se konal tento t\u00fdden v Bukure\u0161ti, Rumunsku<\/a>, korunov\u00e1na jako hlavn\u00ed kandid\u00e1tka pro leto\u0161n\u00ed volby do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu svou st\u0159edopravicovou Evropskou lidovou stranou (EPP),“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed Sanchez Manzanaro. P\u0159esto, aby si v leto\u0161n\u00edch volb\u00e1ch zajistila titul „kr\u00e1lovny zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f“ a p\u0159izp\u016fsobila se strategii EPP, „stoj\u00ed von der Leyenov\u00e1 p\u0159ed \u00fakolem v\u00e9st kampa\u0148 proti poz\u016fstatk\u016fm jej\u00edho vlastn\u00edho zem\u011bd\u011blsko-potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/a>„.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1nsko<\/a> bylo v tomto smyslu ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a n\u00e1vrh klimatick\u00e9 dan\u011b ze zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed vr\u00e1til extr\u00e9mn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla do n\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiky. Autor \u010dl\u00e1nku pro Informace<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, Lars Trier Mogensen<\/strong> p\u00ed\u0161e o tom takto<\/a>: „hrozba selsk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na bur\u017eoazii, ale je to star\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O dal\u0161\u00edch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Gary Fuller <\/strong>v The Guardian<\/em><\/strong><\/a> pod\u00edv\u00e1 se<\/a> na \u00fadaje o zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech dostaly na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky novin, v n\u00e1vaznosti na debatu o italsk\u00e9m Mil\u00e1n\u011b, kter\u00e1 se dostala „v\u0161e \u0161patn\u011b“<\/a> podle  Valigia Blu<\/em><\/strong><\/a>‚s Angelo Romano<\/strong>. Podle obr\u00e1zk\u016f<\/a> Evropsk\u00e9 agentury pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed by se dalo ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 253 000 \u00famrt\u00edm v d\u016fsledku zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, pokud by zem\u011b EU27 skute\u010dn\u011b plnily sm\u011brnice Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace pro zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. A v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 000 \u00famrt\u00edm by se dalo p\u0159edej\u00edt, kdyby se poda\u0159ilo zcela zamezit zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sticemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy se Evropsk\u00fd parlament stal prvn\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm org\u00e1nem, kter\u00fd kriminalizoval rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 ni\u010den\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f a zavedl tresty a\u017e 10 let pro gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editele, Diskuse<\/em><\/strong> auto\u0159i Pierre Leibovici, Xavier Deleu, Marianne Kerfriden, S\u00edlvia Lisboa a Maur\u00edcio Brum<\/strong> ukazuj\u00ed<\/a> jak n\u00e1bytk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd gigant Ikea ut\u00edk\u00e1 od odpov\u011bdnosti. V Braz\u00edlii spole\u010dnost spolupracovala s firmou Artemobili, kter\u00e1 byla v letech 2018-2022 obvin\u011bna z \u010detn\u00fdch p\u0159estupk\u016f proti \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das, aby Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159ijala diverzifikovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k ekonomick\u00e9mu modelov\u00e1n\u00ed s c\u00edlem navrhnout ekologick\u00e9 transforma\u010dn\u00ed politiky, kter\u00e9 budou ekonomicky realistick\u00e9, ekologicky \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u011b spravedliv\u00e9. Na L’Echo<\/em><\/strong><\/a> asi 200 ekonom\u016f vyz\u00fdv\u00e1<\/a> k&nbsp „hlubok\u00e9 transformaci“, aby se budoucnost, kterou si p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety p\u0159edsevzali v Zelen\u00e9 dohod\u011b<\/a> stala skute\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nakonec se vra\u0165me tam, kde jsme za\u010dali s Jedn\u00edm sv\u011btem<\/em><\/strong>: zat\u00edmco Esm\u00e9e Koeleman <\/strong> n\u00e1s v\u0161echny povzbuzuje t\u00edm, \u017ee ukazuje <\/a>, \u017ee klimati\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 mohou dos\u00e1hnout dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho konsenzu pro spole\u010denskou zm\u011bnu, pokud je doprovod\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a politick\u00fd boj, „kde le\u017e\u00ed moc“, Marthe van Bronkhorst<\/strong> d\u00e1v\u00e1<\/a> dev\u011bt nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdch rad, aby se Nizozemsko stalo nejlep\u0161\u00edm \u017e\u00e1kem v klimatick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b. Na stejn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, Angelo Romano<\/strong> op\u011bt na Valigia Blu,<\/em><\/strong> komentuje<\/a> odsouzen\u00ed V\u00fdboru OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va vl\u00e1d\u00e1m cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta za potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f. Romano zd\u016fraz\u0148uje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli klimatick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f p\u0159i zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu a p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti a kritizuje vl\u00e1dy za to, \u017ee up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy p\u0159ed ochranou \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a lidsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy, a v z\u00e1v\u011bru zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed solidarity a spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed o ochranu aktivist\u016f a prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 spravedlnosti na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc se podrobn\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1me zpravodajstv\u00edm evropsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a klimatu. Dnes sledujeme protesty zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a klademe si nelehkou ot\u00e1zku: Jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s nespravedliv\u00fdm rozd\u011blen\u00edm moci v potravinov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech? \u017dijeme v dob\u011b, kdy pot\u00e9, co si pr\u016fmysl \u0159ekne sv\u00e9, obr\u00e1t\u00ed politici pozornost na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31428,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-31445","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/31445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31445"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=31445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}