{"id":33028,"date":"2024-02-16T13:39:42","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T12:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/article\/50-miliard-z-eu-pro-ukrajinu-nestaci-a-to-je-ta-nejhorsi-chvile-ukazat-slabost\/"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:39:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:39:25","slug":"50-miliard-od-eu-pro-ukrajinu-je-malo-a-tohle-je-nejhorsi-cas-ukazat-slabost-2","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/50-miliard-od-eu-pro-ukrajinu-je-malo-a-tohle-je-nejhorsi-cas-ukazat-slabost-2\/","title":{"rendered":"50 miliard z EU pro Ukrajinu nesta\u010d\u00ed. A to je ta nejhor\u0161\u00ed chv\u00edle uk\u00e1zat slabost"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tento text vznikl v r\u00e1mci spolupr\u00e1ce Krytyky Polityczne s m\u00e9dii z Polska a Ma\u010farska. Inspirovali jsme se projektem Spi\u0119cie, v n\u011bm\u017e p\u011bt polsk\u00fdch redaktor\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch stran politick\u00e9ho sporu diskutovalo o d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch i d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9matech se spole\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem prop\u00edchnout informa\u010dn\u00ed bubliny. Nyn\u00ed zveme redaktory a novin\u00e1\u0159e, aby se zapojili do diskuse a nastolili t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 jsou z pohledu na\u0161eho regionu obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 EU si oddechli: Viktor Orb\u00e1n upustil od vetov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci Ukrajin\u011b. V p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech letech p\u016fjde na Ukrajinu 50 miliard eur ve form\u011b grant\u016f a p\u016fj\u010dek. Pen\u00edze podpo\u0159\u00ed obnovu po\u0161kozen\u00e9 infrastruktury, pomohou europeizovat energetick\u00e9, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 a dopravn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a pokryj\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a kompenzace za ztracen\u00fd majetek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto gesto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 i kdyby jen symbolicky – Ukrajina, stejn\u011b jako Rusko, dostala jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee navzdory mnoha kriz\u00edm a vnit\u0159n\u00edm rozpor\u016fm je Evropsk\u00e1 unie st\u00e1le p\u0159ipravena podpo\u0159it sv\u00e9ho souseda v boji proti agresorovi. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je to v\u0161ak z\u00e1chrana pro miliony ukrajinsk\u00fdch d\u016fchodc\u016f a zam\u011bstnanc\u016f rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry, jejich\u017e v\u00fdplaty byly letos v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017eeny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bez evropsk\u00e9 podpory by nebylo z \u010deho platit platy u\u010ditel\u016f, st\u00e1tn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f nebo zdravotn\u00edk\u016f. Ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch mnoz\u00ed z nich pracuj\u00ed nad sv\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed se s nedostatkem person\u00e1lu, proto\u017ee mnoho z\u00e1stupc\u016f t\u011bchto feminizovan\u00fdch profes\u00ed na\u0161lo \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Jejich blahobyt – stejn\u011b jako jejich ochota z\u016fstat v zemi – jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro relativn\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a, co\u017e plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pro u\u010ditele, pro jeho budoucnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dotace EU pokryje tak\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed kryt\u016f v ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti rozd\u011bleny na ty, jejich\u017e v\u00fduka pokra\u010duje b\u011bhem leteck\u00e9 pohotovosti v podzem\u00ed, a na ty, kter\u00e9 se kv\u016fli nedostatku odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed infrastruktury mus\u00ed u\u010dit d\u00e1lkov\u011b a p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u011b. Evropsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze poplynou tak\u00e9 do ukrajinsk\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed – mimo jin\u00e9 na pokryt\u00ed. N\u00e1klady na prot\u00e9zy pro des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v d\u016fsledku v\u00e1lky p\u0159i\u0161li o kon\u010detiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzhledem k v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm priorit\u00e1m a oslaben\u00e9 ekonomice je zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st „civiln\u00edch“ v\u00fddaj\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu hrazena z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch kapes. Pokud by spojenci tuto podporu ukon\u010dili, zemi by hrozila devalvace h\u0159ivny a prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst inflace, co\u017e by vedlo k chaosu a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krizi, kter\u00e1 by pomohla Rusku posunout frontu d\u00e1le na z\u00e1pad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 pomoc podpo\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 ukrajinskou arm\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s p\u0159ed t\u00edm chr\u00e1n\u00ed, i kdy\u017e ne p\u0159\u00edmo. Zaprv\u00e9, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed „civiln\u00edch“ v\u00fddaj\u016f umo\u017en\u00ed st\u00e1tu vy\u010dlenit v\u00edce pen\u011bz z dan\u00ed na nezbytnou v\u00fdzbroj. Zadruh\u00e9, ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da \u017eije z neb\u00fdval\u00e9ho crowdfundingu – do sb\u00edrek ZSU p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i z p\u011bti Ukrajinc\u016f. To by nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9, kdyby byly platby mnoha z nich zastaveny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pades\u00e1t miliard z Unie rozlo\u017een\u00fdch do \u010dty\u0159 let je v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond odhaduje pot\u0159eby Ukrajiny jen v roce 2024 na 42 miliard dolar\u016f. Podle ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f stoj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den veden\u00ed v\u00e1lky zemi 100 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Proto jsou nutn\u00e9 i americk\u00e9 pen\u00edze<\/a>. Bohu\u017eel sl\u00edben\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek vojensk\u00e9 pomoci – 60 miliard dolar\u016f na n\u00e1kup v\u00fdzbroje, zejm\u00e9na munice – st\u00e1le nem\u016f\u017ee proj\u00edt izolacionistick\u00fdm Kongresem ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdm republik\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brusel mus\u00ed m\u00edt pl\u00e1n B pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by to nevy\u0161lo. A i kdyby to vy\u0161lo – u\u017e te\u010f za\u010d\u00edt hledat dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje na pomoc Ukrajin\u011b pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee Donald Trump vyhraje<\/a> podzimn\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v USA. Pades\u00e1t miliard eur schv\u00e1len\u00fdch k vyplacen\u00ed je z\u0159ejm\u011b hodn\u011b, ale je to tak\u00e9 kapka v rozpo\u010dtu EU – m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 0,1 procenta. HDP EU za \u010dty\u0159i roky. To nen\u00ed mnoho, vzhledem k mal\u00e9, ale re\u00e1ln\u00e9 hrozb\u011b v\u00e1lky s Ruskem. Krom\u011b toho jsou na evropsk\u00e9m stole st\u00e1le zmrazen\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 aktiva – p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evropa tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b splnit sv\u016fj slib dodat Ukrajin\u011b milion d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f – a\u0165 u\u017e pos\u00edlen\u00edm vlastn\u00ed zbrojn\u00ed v\u00fdroby, nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1kupem v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji. M\u011blo se tak st\u00e1t u\u017e loni, ale pl\u00e1n se poda\u0159ilo splnit jen z jedn\u00e9 t\u0159etiny. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u011blo Rusko vyrobit a\u017e dva miliony raket a dal\u0161\u00ed milion nakoupit od Severn\u00ed Koreje, \u010d\u00edm\u017e sv\u016fj n\u00e1skok p\u0159ed Ukrajinou v tomto ohledu v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po dva roky plnohodnotn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pom\u00e1hal Z\u00e1pad Ukrajin\u011b ot\u00e1len\u00edm a pr\u016ftahy. To Evropu neochr\u00e1nilo p\u0159ed t\u00edm, aby byla Ruskem pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky, ale naopak p\u0159isp\u011blo k tomu, \u017ee agresor po \u0159ad\u011b ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f p\u0159evzal iniciativu na front\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o nejhor\u0161\u00ed okam\u017eik, kdy lze uk\u00e1zat slabost Ruska, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 o posledn\u00ed okam\u017eik, kdy lze z\u00edskat \u010das, ne\u017e Evropany v\u00e1lka definitivn\u011b omrz\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I kdyby se nenaplnil nejhor\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 a v\u00e1lka se neroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila mimo Ukrajinu, znamenalo by selh\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00ed obrany proti Rusku v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi tak\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed EU. Vzhledem k \u0159ad\u011b kriz\u00ed, kter\u00fdm tento svazek st\u00e1t\u016f v posledn\u00edch letech \u010delil, by se dal\u0161\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011bch spole\u010dn\u00e9ho podniku mohl st\u00e1t h\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dkem do jeho rakve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzhledem k v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm priorit\u00e1m a oslaben\u00e9 ekonomice je zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st „civiln\u00edch“ v\u00fddaj\u016f Ukrajiny hrazena z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch kapes. Pokud by tato podpora skon\u010dila, zemi by hrozila devalvace h\u0159ivny a prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst inflace, co\u017e by vedlo k chaosu a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krizi, kter\u00e1 by Rusku pomohla posunout frontu d\u00e1le na z\u00e1pad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27215,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-33028","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/33028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33028"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=33028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}