{"id":37749,"date":"2024-04-29T12:33:49","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T10:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=37749"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:34:46","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:34:46","slug":"climate-action-is-a-human-right","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/climate-action-is-a-human-right\/","title":{"rendered":"Opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti klimatu jsou lidsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mnoz\u00ed klimati\u010dt\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i se sna\u017eili vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed \u00fadiv a v\u00fdznam toho, co se 9. dubna ve \u0160trasburku stalo. Pod\u00edvejme se, jak se jim to poda\u0159ilo. Jak Le Monde<\/em><\/strong> reportoval<\/a>, t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edpady<\/a> byly pod\u00e1ny k Evropsk\u00e9mu soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (ESLP)<\/strong> evropsk\u00fdmi ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed obvi\u0148uj\u00ed zem\u011b z toho, \u017ee ned\u011blaj\u00ed dost pro to, aby zabr\u00e1nily zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soudci dv\u011b z nich zam\u00edtli<\/a> a p\u0159esto se postavili na stranu jedn\u00e9, kterou podalo \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 za ochranu klimatu, tvo\u0159en\u00e9 2 500 \u017eenami ve v\u011bku v pr\u016fm\u011bru 73 let, a \u010dty\u0159mi jeho \u010dlenkami, „kter\u00e9 si st\u011b\u017eovaly na ‚selh\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f‘ v oblasti ochrany klimatu, je\u017e by mohlo v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kodit“ jejich zdrav\u00ed. Jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojeny<\/a> dopady vln veder na jejich ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot a pohodu. Soud na\u0159\u00eddil \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu, aby sdru\u017een\u00ed do t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zaplatil 80 000 eur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bylo to v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed proti n\u011bkter\u00fdm z nejhor\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti: samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ne\u010dinnosti v oblasti klimatu, ale tak\u00e9 ageismu a sexismu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Vych\u00e1zeli jsme z Evropsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd soudce Andreas Z\u00fcnd, v rozhovoru<\/a> s Le Temps<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. Jak pr\u00e1vo na \u017eivot, tak pr\u00e1vo na soukrom\u00fd \u017eivot (kter\u00e9 zahrnuje i fyzickou pohodu) byly pou\u017eity k prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed souvislosti se zm\u011bnou klimatu, dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Z\u00fcnd. „Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed bude m\u00edt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dopad na blahobyt lid\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee dokonce zp\u016fsobit jejich smrt.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle Z\u00fcnda je t\u0159eba rozsudek posuzovat tak\u00e9 v celoevropsk\u00e9m kontextu. „Rozsudek se net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze \u0160v\u00fdcarska<\/a>,“ \u0159ekl. „Prost\u0159edky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt definov\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm demokratick\u00e9 debaty,“ dodal s t\u00edm, \u017ee Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr nezasahuje do politick\u00e9ho procesu. „Zm\u011bna klimatu p\u0159edstavuje novou v\u00fdzvu, proto\u017ee \u0161kody nevznikaj\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vincent Lucchese<\/strong> na Reporterre<\/em><\/strong><\/a> argumentuje<\/a> t\u00edm, \u017ee odsouzen\u00ed \u0160v\u00fdcarska je „jako hrom“. V\u011bdeck\u00e1 realita klimatick\u00fdch rizik byla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1na z\u00e1konem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Justine Guitton-Boussion<\/strong> a Jeanne Fourneau<\/strong>, rovn\u011b\u017e na Reporterre<\/em><\/strong>, pod\u00edval<\/a>&nbspse na dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad analyzovan\u00fd 9. dubna: na p\u0159\u00edpad Damiena Car\u00eama, poslance Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho starosty Grande-Synthe (francouzsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto ohro\u017een\u00e9 stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed hladinou mo\u0159e), kter\u00fd jako prvn\u00ed Francouz obvinil vl\u00e1du z ne\u010dinnosti v oblasti klimatu. „[To] ohro\u017euje m\u016fj \u017eivot, \u017eivot m\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed a m\u00fdch vnou\u010dat,“ \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Car\u00eame sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edpad prohr\u00e1l, stejn\u011b jako mlad\u00fd Portugalec, kter\u00fd ze stejn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f za\u017ealoval dokonce 32 zem\u00ed. T\u00edm to v\u0161ak „nekon\u010d\u00ed“, \u0159ekla \u0161estice mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed Rit\u011b Sizaov\u00e9<\/strong> a Aline Florov\u00e9<\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed sledoval<\/a> rozsudky pro P\u00fablico<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. „Ze\u010f jsme nezbourali, ale otev\u0159eli jsme velkou trhlinu,“ \u0159ekla jedna ze \u0161esti \u00fa\u010dastnic kampan\u011b, Catarina Motaov\u00e1. „V\u0161echny vl\u00e1dy v Evrop\u011b mus\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b jednat v souladu s t\u00edmto rozhodnut\u00edm a nyn\u00ed pot\u0159ebujeme, aby se lid\u00e9 z cel\u00e9 Evropy spojili a zajistili, aby tak jejich zem\u011b u\u010dinily.“   P\u00fablico<\/em><\/strong> a zejm\u00e9na Patr\u00edcia Carvalho<\/strong>, Rui Gaud\u00eancio<\/strong> a Mota;Vera Moutinho<\/strong> se p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed ji\u017e od roku 2020, od doby, kdy bylo \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm kampan\u011b pouh\u00fdch 8 a\u017e 21 let, tak\u017ee bychom tato slova asi m\u011bli br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na ENDY<\/em><\/strong>, Conor McGlone<\/strong> p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a> \u017ee se nyn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ob\u010dan\u00e9 po tomto p\u0159elomov\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed napadnou klimatickou politiku EU. „Zem\u011b EU by nyn\u00ed mohly b\u00fdt sv\u00fdmi ob\u010dany po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ny, aby na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1sad Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va p\u0159ezkoumaly a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zp\u0159\u00edsnily sv\u00e9 politiky v oblasti klimatu.“ Je to skute\u010dn\u011b epoch\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch, pro \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 sta\u0159enky a – ipso facto<\/em> – pro v\u0161echny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takov\u00e1to v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pot\u0159ebujeme, proto\u017ee v jin\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch se pr\u00e1vn\u00ed bitvy ub\u00edraj\u00ed opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem a k uml\u010den\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kriminalizace. A p\u0159itom by spravedlnost m\u011bla b\u00fdt na jejich stran\u011b: m\u00e1me „dva roky na z\u00e1chranu sv\u011bta“, zn\u011bla mraziv\u00e1 preambule projevu<\/a> kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno p\u0159ednesl v\u00fdkonn\u00fd tajemn\u00edk pro zm\u011bnu klimatu, Simon Stiell<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekocida na Ukrajin\u011b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The London Ukrainian Review<\/em><\/strong> zkoum\u00e1<\/a> ruskou v\u00e1lku proti p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b na Ukrajin\u011b<\/a> a jej\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady. „V eseji Vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed okupace<\/em><\/a>, Svitlana Matvijenkov\u00e1<\/strong> sonduje mnohorozm\u011brn\u00fd charakter ekologick\u00fdch \u0161kod, kter\u00e9 Rusko p\u016fsob\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b,“ shrnuje Review<\/em>. „V rozhovoru<\/a> s analyti\u010dkou environment\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky Annou Ackermann<\/strong>, spoluzakladatelkou organizace Stop ekocid\u011b, Jojo Mehtou<\/strong>, zkoum\u00e1, jak dopady rusk\u00e9 invaze v pln\u00e9m rozsahu na Ukrajinu podn\u00edtily pr\u00e1vn\u00ed diskusi“. Spole\u010dn\u011b diskutuj\u00ed o v\u00fdznamu zni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159ehrady Kachovka<\/a>, kter\u00e9 by mohlo b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1no za akt ekocidy. V tomto smyslu by ekologick\u00e1 katastrofa na Ukrajin\u011b mohla b\u00fdt vyu\u017eita k za\u0159azen\u00ed t\u00e9to definice do \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd slovn\u00edk je i v Ferdinanda Cotugna<\/strong> d\u00edle<\/a> pro Domani<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. V roce 2026 by se m\u011bla u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Vado Ligure a Savony (severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed It\u00e1lie) p\u0159est\u011bhovat zply\u0148ovac\u00ed stanice, existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak pochybnosti o ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to trend: po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu<\/a> pou\u017eila Evropsk\u00e1 komise argument energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti jako zp\u016fsob, jak odklonit EU od rusk\u00e9ho plynu a fosiln\u00edch paliv obecn\u011b. Mnoh\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed fosiln\u00ed paliva jej v\u0161ak pou\u017eily jako zp\u016fsob, jak ospravedlnit n\u00e1kup plynu z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed a kontinent\u016f nebo instalaci nov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Nebo k p\u0159echodu na zdroje, kter\u00e9 jsou prezentov\u00e1ny jako „zelen\u00e9“, i kdy\u017e jimi jsou jen z\u0159\u00eddkakdy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkolik zem\u00ed soused\u00edc\u00edch s EU, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Maroko<\/a> a Tunisko<\/a>, pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eet vod\u00edk, aby uspokojily evropskou popt\u00e1vku, co\u017e hroz\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm tlaku na jejich zdroje a konkurence mezi nimi, p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed Achref Chibani<\/strong>, Ghassan El Karmouni<\/strong> a Weilian Zhu<\/strong> v Alternatives Economiques<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bry<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pokud v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed podcasty, Kotugno<\/strong> rubrika Areale<\/em><\/strong> pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159e\u0161la na Spotify<\/a>. Ve druh\u00e9m d\u00edle mluv\u00ed o Stiellov\u011b projevu a skl\u00ed\u010denosti a o tom, co s t\u011bmito pocity m\u00edsto toho d\u011blat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nej\u00edt t\u0159eba na n\u00e1kupy. Pro Romania Insider<\/em><\/strong>, Radu Dumitrescu<\/strong> reportuje<\/a> o \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed organizace Greenpeace, kter\u00e9 uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee v\u00fdrobci n\u00e1bytku vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed pro IKEA odeb\u00edraj\u00ed d\u0159evo z jedn\u011bch z posledn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch star\u00fdch les\u016f v rumunsk\u00fdch Karpatech, a to i v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch oblastech Natura 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To je pro tento m\u011bs\u00edc v\u0161e, udr\u017eujte pozornost, zanech\u00e1m v\u00e1s u nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho slova: „chr\u00e1nit“.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

„Kdy\u017e p\u0159e\u017eije jeden z n\u00e1s, p\u0159e\u017eijeme v\u0161ichni,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b v seri\u00e1lu inspirovan\u00e9m \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm rom\u00e1nem Probl\u00e9m t\u0159\u00ed t\u011bl. N\u00e1rok na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka je to, co n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b ud\u011blali ve skute\u010dn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc se podrobn\u011b pod\u00edv\u00e1me na zpravodajstv\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed na t\u00e9ma \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a klimatu. Pro tentokr\u00e1t za\u010dneme p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem, kter\u00e9mu m\u016f\u017eeme fandit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37732,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-37749","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/37749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37749"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=37749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}