{"id":37788,"date":"2024-04-25T12:54:07","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T10:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=37788"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:34:55","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:34:55","slug":"a-voice-with-a-kremlin-accent-rumbles-across-europe","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/a-voice-with-a-kremlin-accent-rumbles-across-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Hlas s kremelsk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edzvukem se rozl\u00e9h\u00e1 Evropou"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V r\u00e1mci prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky<\/a> proti Z\u00e1padu, Rusko<\/a> sv\u00fdmi rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi vlivov\u00fdmi operacemi – zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edmi politiku, obchod, nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace a n\u011bkdy i n\u00e1tlakov\u00e9 \u010di n\u00e1siln\u00e9 taktiky – vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed slo\u017eitou s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 je v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 rafinovan\u00e1. Letos v b\u0159eznu se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee jedno vl\u00e1kno t\u00e9to spletit\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b bylo p\u0159eru\u0161eno. \u010cesk\u00e1 kontrarozv\u011bdka (BIS) ve spolupr\u00e1ci s evropsk\u00fdmi agenturami odhalila operace „Voice of Europe<\/em>„<\/strong> zpravodajsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b (bez jak\u00e9koli souvislosti s na\u0161\u00ed „Hlasy Evropy 2024“<\/a> iniciativou spolupr\u00e1ce). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento zd\u00e1nliv\u011b zpravodajsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l nejen propagoval kremelsk\u00e9 narativy, ale tak\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b poskytoval finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm a n\u011bkter\u00fdm kandid\u00e1t\u016fm ve volb\u00e1ch do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu<\/a> s c\u00edlem usm\u011br\u0148ovat politick\u00fd diskurz ve prosp\u011bch rusk\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Evrop\u0161t\u00ed politici na Putinov\u011b v\u00fdplatn\u00ed listin\u011b. Rusov\u00e9 se z Prahy pokusili ovlivnit evropsk\u00e9 volby,“ titulky v titulku<\/a> z Den\u00edku N.<\/em><\/strong> Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho liber\u00e1ln\u00edho den\u00edku, kter\u00fd jako prvn\u00ed ozna\u010dil podez\u0159el\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd server v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023<\/a>, popisuje jej jako jednu z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch vlivov\u00fdch operac\u00ed odhalen\u00fdch v posledn\u00edch letech. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka Voice of Europe<\/em> kter\u00e1 je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem tohoto sch\u00e9matu, propaguje narativy nazna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed podpora Ukrajiny<\/a> pouze prodlu\u017euje konflikt a blokuje cestu k m\u00edru. Na platform\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b zazn\u00edvaly hlasy s v\u00fdrazn\u011b prorusk\u00fdmi postoji, v\u010detn\u011b evropsk\u00fdch politik\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edlem operace bylo naklonit misky vah v volb\u00e1ch do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu<\/a>. V Praze \u00fadajn\u011b doch\u00e1zelo k p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hotovosti protisyst\u00e9mov\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm politik\u016fm, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00fdm, s c\u00edlem zajistit si jejich loajalitu. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eba (BIS) identifikovala jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 postavy t\u00e9to s\u00edt\u011b dva ukrajinsk\u00e9 podnikatele-politiky s hlubok\u00fdmi vazbami na Rusko: Viktor Medved\u010duk, zn\u00e1m\u00fd d\u016fv\u011brn\u00edk Vladimira Putina<\/a>, a jeho spolupracovn\u00edk Ar\u0165om Mar\u010devskij.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010desk\u00e9m investigativn\u00edm Hl\u00eddac\u00ed Pes <\/em>Vojt\u011bch Berger<\/strong> <\/a><\/a>poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee navzdory odhalen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch postav rusk\u00e9 vlivov\u00e9 kampan\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00ed auto\u0159i obsahu na webu Hlas Evropy<\/em> zahaleni tajemstv\u00edm. Tato nepr\u016fhlednost ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159enou mo\u017enost, \u017ee se tito agenti znovu objev\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru, mo\u017en\u00e1 pod jinou medi\u00e1ln\u00ed hlavi\u010dkou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve sv\u00e9m sloupku Vzestup u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch idiot\u016f<\/em><\/a> pro Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 noviny<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, koment\u00e1tor Petr Honzejk<\/strong> upozor\u0148uje na nuance v p\u0159\u00edstupu rusk\u00e9 propagandy \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm platformy Voice of Europe<\/em> a upozor\u0148uje na to, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o „u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 lidi“. Na rozd\u00edl od zjevn\u00e9 podpory Putina nebo otev\u0159en\u00fdch oslav rusk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f se str\u00e1nka zab\u00fdv\u00e1 systematick\u00fdm zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm – jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato strategie se nezam\u011b\u0159uje na vysloven\u011b prorusk\u00e9 segmenty evropsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva, ale na v\u011bt\u0161inu, a nen\u00e1padn\u011b tak oslabuje jejich odpor v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00e9 agresi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Honzejk<\/strong> tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 geopolitick\u00e1 strategie nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed spojenc\u016f, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e v p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed pasivn\u00edch pozorovatel\u016f – osob, kter\u00e9 by mohly, podobn\u011b jako ma\u010farsk\u00fd Viktor Orb\u00e1n<\/a> a slovensk\u00fd Robert Fico<\/a>, p\u0159iv\u00edrat o\u010di nad ud\u00e1lostmi na Ukrajin\u011b. Zat\u00edmco \u010desk\u00e1 kontrarozv\u011bdka \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b \u010del\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b, \u00fakolem pro voli\u010de z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 oslovit jej\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b zjevn\u00e9 spolupracovn\u00edky, kter\u00e9 by n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mohli ozna\u010dit za „u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 idioty“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd tisk se intenzivn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159il na obvin\u011bn\u00ed z p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz z Kremlu do n\u011bmeck\u00fdch politik\u016f a na intimn\u00ed vazby mezi v\u016fdci krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 Alternativy pro N\u011bmecko (AfD)<\/a> strany a kremelsk\u00fdmi prost\u0159edn\u00edky. Report\u00e1\u017e<\/a> z Hamburku, Die Zeit<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed poznatky z \u010cesk\u00e9 noviny Den\u00edk N<\/em><\/a>, odhaluje, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 kontrarozv\u011bdka disponuje audio d\u016fkazy<\/a> nazna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00fd politik \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu Petr Bystro\u0148 mohl p\u0159ij\u00edmat platby v hotovosti a kryptom\u011bn\u00e1ch spojen\u00e9 s platformou Voice of Europe<\/em> <\/p>.\n\n\n\n

Mimochodem, v berl\u00ednsk\u00e9m Tagesspiegel<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, Claudia von Salzen<\/strong> delves<\/a> do p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch vazeb mezi Maximilianem Krahem, v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitelem AfD a europoslancem, a Viktorem Medved\u010dukem, ukrajinsk\u00fdm oligarchou se zna\u010dn\u00fdmi prorusk\u00fdmi sklony. P\u0159ed plnou invaz\u00ed Ruska na Ukrajinu byl Medved\u010duk v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm politick\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ipraven vl\u00e1dnout Kyjevu jako Putin\u016fv z\u00e1stupce, pokud by invaze byla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. V lednu 2020 uspo\u0159\u00e1dal Krah v Bundestagu takzvanou „m\u00edrovou konferenci o Ukrajin\u011b“, kter\u00e9 se z\u00fa\u010dastnili v\u00fdhradn\u011b z\u00e1stupci AfD, dva poslanci SPD a kterou organizoval Medved\u010duk. Krom\u011b toho Krah umo\u017enil vstup do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Januszi Nied\u017awieck\u00e9mu, polsk\u00e9mu ob\u010danovi, kter\u00e9ho Polsko pozd\u011bji obvinilo z prorusk\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skand\u00e1l vyvolal ohlas v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Maria R. Sahuquillo<\/strong> ze \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho El Pa\u00eds<\/em><\/strong><\/a> report\u00e1\u017e<\/a> o mo\u017en\u00e9m zapojen\u00ed politik\u016f nejen z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a N\u011bmecka, ale tak\u00e9 z Francie, Polska<\/a>, Nizozemska a Ma\u010farska do rusk\u00e9 vlivov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee do t\u00e9to s\u00edt\u011b jsou zapleteni i z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci z dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU. The Voice of Europe<\/em> je aktivn\u00ed, po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 debaty a konference a publikuje rozhovory a \u010dl\u00e1nky, v nich\u017e vystupuj\u00ed poslanci Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a kandid\u00e1ti pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 volby, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch z krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch frakc\u00ed, jako jsou N\u011bmeck\u00e1<\/a> AfD, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rallye Marine Le Penov\u00e9<\/a> ve Francii<\/a>, strana Fidesz Viktora Orb\u00e1na v Ma\u010farsku<\/a> a It\u00e1lie<\/a> Liga. Podle madridsk\u00e9ho den\u00edku se tento spor objevuje v dob\u011b, kdy se Rusko pokou\u0161\u00ed obnovit svou zpravodajskou s\u00ed\u0165 v r\u00e1mci zem\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00fdch v NATO, kter\u00e1 utrp\u011bla zna\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty po rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9m v cel\u00e9 EU po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tomt\u00e9\u017e \u010dl\u00e1nku, El Pa\u00eds<\/em><\/strong> spojuje tuto problematiku tak\u00e9 s ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm obvin\u011bn\u00edm ze \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee loty\u0161sk\u00e9 europoslankyn\u011b Ta\u0165jany \u017dd\u00e1nok, podez\u0159el\u00e9 ze spolupr\u00e1ce s ruskou rozv\u011bdkou, a skand\u00e1lem Katargate<\/strong> kter\u00fd vypukl<\/a> t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed rokem. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byly vlivn\u00e9 osobnosti v Bruselu, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkolika europoslanc\u016f, obvin\u011bny z toho, \u017ee za \u00faplatu vylep\u0161uj\u00ed obraz Kataru na ve\u0159ejnosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Den\u00edk nazna\u010duje, \u017ee takov\u00e9 operace slou\u017e\u00ed Kremlu ke dvoj\u00edmu \u00fa\u010delu: kdy\u017e nejsou odhaleny, posiluj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, av\u0161ak i kdy\u017e jsou odhaleny, poskytuj\u00ed Moskv\u011b munici k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jej\u00edho narativu, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed demokracie jsou od z\u00e1kladu chybn\u00e9 a instituce ze sv\u00e9 podstaty zkorumpovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na stejn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jako pozoruhodn\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka toho, \u017ee o ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed neusiluj\u00ed pouze znep\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee prost\u0159edky ma\u010farsk\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f se pod\u00edlely na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1kupu Euronews<\/em><\/strong>, vys\u00edlac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti s celoevropsk\u00fdm dosahem a v\u00edcejazy\u010dnou produkc\u00ed. Ma\u010farsk\u00e1 investigativn\u00ed \u017eurnalistick\u00e1 webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka Direkt36<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, spolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed s portugalskou Expresso<\/em><\/strong><\/a> a francouzskou Le Monde<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, odhalil<\/a> \u017ee Pedro Vargas Santos David, portugalsk\u00fd podnikatel, kter\u00fd v roce 2022 z\u00edskal Euronews <\/em> za 150 milion\u016f eur, byl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159etinou kupn\u00ed ceny podpo\u0159en ma\u010farsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm kapit\u00e1lem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento kapit\u00e1l spolu s p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky od subjekt\u016f napojen\u00fdch na propagandistick\u00e9 iniciativy ma\u010farsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy podtrhuje soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o formov\u00e1n\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00edch narativ\u016f. A\u010dkoli Euronews <\/em> tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jejich redak\u010dn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nekompromisn\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00ed prov\u00e1zanost s ma\u010farsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem a s vl\u00e1dou spojen\u00fdmi subjekty vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy z mo\u017en\u00e9ho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a propagace ur\u010dit\u00fdch politick\u00fdch doktr\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bry<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fdm slovensk\u00fdm prezidentem se stane Pellegrini<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Daniela Haj\u010d\u00e1kov\u00e1, Michal Katu\u0161ka | <\/strong>SME<\/em><\/strong> | 7. dubna | SK<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159edseda slovensk\u00e9ho parlamentu a p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strany Hlas Peter Pellegrini bude p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm prezidentem zem\u011b. Spojenec populistick\u00e9ho a prorusk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Roberta Fica, Pellegrini zv\u00edt\u011bzil ve druh\u00e9m kole prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb<\/a>, kdy\u017e z\u00edskal 53 % hlas\u016f proti diplomatovi Ivanu Kor\u010dokovi. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee jeho zvolen\u00ed pos\u00edl\u00ed pozici vl\u00e1dy, zejm\u00e9na jej\u00ed proklamovan\u00fd „protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd“ postoj. Navzdory d\u016fsledk\u016fm sv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti Pellegrini sl\u00edbil, \u017ee zachov\u00e1 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed trajektorii slovensk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. V souladu s tradic\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee jeho prvn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva ve funkci prezidenta bude v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V tomto m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159ehledu tisku se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me nov\u011b odhalenou ruskou vlivovou kampan\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se necel\u00fdch 50 dn\u00ed p\u0159ed volbami do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed Evropou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37717,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-37788","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/37788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37788"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=37788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}