{"id":38447,"date":"2024-05-03T10:06:07","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T08:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=38447"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:34:37","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:34:37","slug":"ekonomicke-vzestupy-a-pady-jihovychodni-evropy","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/ekonomicke-vzestupy-a-pady-jihovychodni-evropy\/","title":{"rendered":"Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vzestupy a p\u00e1dy jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b vypadaj\u00ed, \u017ee se vymykaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 komfortn\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b. Zem\u011b v regionu mus\u00ed \u010delit d\u016fsledk\u016fm zp\u0159etrh\u00e1n\u00ed vazeb s Ruskem a n\u00e1sledk\u016fm v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na jejich hranic\u00edch, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 proch\u00e1zet ekologick\u00fdm p\u0159echodem a sna\u017eit se uspokojit pot\u0159eby pracovn\u00edk\u016f, od zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f po l\u00e9ka\u0159e. N\u011bkter\u00fdm zem\u00edm se to da\u0159\u00ed, ale jin\u00e9 s t\u00edm bojuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed zdatnost Bulharska a v\u00fdvoz energie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bulharsk\u00e1<\/a> ekonomika vykazuje pozitivn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky. Zaprv\u00e9, zelen\u00e1 energie, zejm\u00e9na ta vyroben\u00e1 fotovoltaikou, dos\u00e1hla historick\u00e9ho maxima. Evgenij Ahmadzai<\/strong> z bulharsk\u00fdch novin Kapit\u00e1l<\/em><\/strong><\/a> prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1<\/a> \u00fadaje st\u00e1tn\u00edho provozovatele elektriza\u010dn\u00ed soustavy, kter\u00e9 dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee 10. dubna v poledne pokr\u00fdvaly obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje v zemi 80 % spot\u0159eby energie. T\u00fdden p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e tato zpr\u00e1va vy\u0161la najevo, Ahmadzai<\/strong> ozn\u00e1mil<\/a> premi\u00e9ru v bulharsk\u00e9 energetice: pod\u00edl energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se vyrovnal pod\u00edlu produkce uhl\u00ed (22 %).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee je Bulharsko „v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem“ elekt\u0159iny do sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed, zaznamenalo obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst celkov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu. Vera Denizova<\/strong> zpr\u00e1vy<\/a> pro Kapit\u00e1l<\/em><\/strong> \u017ee bulharsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz se za posledn\u00edch 10 let (2013-2023) zdvojn\u00e1sobil a za posledn\u00edch 20 let vzrostl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 7kr\u00e1t. Pro kontext uve\u010fme, \u017ee 40 % bulharsk\u00e9ho vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed suroviny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e je sedl\u00e1k pry\u010d, nen\u00ed slunce<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edmco Bulharsko si u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 energie vyroben\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely, \u0158ecko<\/a> to se zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm fotovoltaiky p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u00ed. Georgia Anagnou<\/strong>, report\u00e1\u017e<\/a> pro \u0159eckou investigativn\u00ed platformu Solomon<\/strong>, vysv\u011btluje, jak \u0158ecko nedodr\u017euje z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u0159eck\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu informovat o tom, jakou \u010d\u00e1st pozemk\u016f s vysokou produkc\u00ed zab\u00edraj\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. \u0158e\u010dt\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee limit ji\u017e byl vy\u010derp\u00e1n a \u017ee se budou muset „omluvit sv\u00fdm d\u011btem“ <\/p>.\n\n\n\n

Mezit\u00edm se v Moldavsku sn\u00ed\u017eila zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 produkce. Pozitivn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee moldavsk\u00e9 investigativn\u00ed noviny Ziarul de Gard\u0103<\/strong> uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/a> \u017ee se hrozny z t\u00e9to zem\u011b staly nejprod\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ovocem v zahrani\u010d\u00ed pot\u00e9, co v posledn\u00edch letech zaznamenaly mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd r\u016fst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sen o j\u00eddle mimo domov<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

I p\u0159es zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed v\u00fdvozu m\u00e1 Bulharsko st\u00e1le nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu v EU, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u0158ecko. Afrodite Giantzis <\/strong>z \u0159eck\u00e9ho den\u00edku Efimerida ton Syntakton <\/em><\/strong>zpr\u00e1vy<\/a> o \u00fadaj\u00edch Eurostatu, kter\u00e9 odhaluj\u00ed, \u017ee \u0158ecko zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za pr\u016fm\u011brem Evropsk\u00e9 unie o 33 %. Pokud bude klesaj\u00edc\u00ed trend pokra\u010dovat, m\u016f\u017ee si \u0158ecko brzy vym\u011bnit m\u00edsto s Bulharskem. „Zat\u00edmco Bulharsko toti\u017e neust\u00e1le sni\u017euje vzd\u00e1lenost, kter\u00e1 ho d\u011bl\u00ed od zbytku EU, a ze 46 % p\u0159ed deseti lety dos\u00e1hlo 64 % evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru, \u0158ecko se naopak propad\u00e1,“ poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Giantzis. <\/strong>Koneckonc\u016f, posledn\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/a> z\u00edskan\u00e9 Giantzisem z Institutu Evropsk\u00e9 odborov\u00e9 konfederace (ETUC)<\/strong> dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee re\u00e1ln\u00e9 mzdy v \u0158ecku klesly o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 9 %.4 % kumulativn\u011b za dva roky (2022-2023), co\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dat\u011bchou pro \u0158ecko je, \u017ee nen\u00ed jedinou zem\u00ed v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s poklesem kupn\u00ed s\u00edly. Jak nap\u0159\u00edklad informoval den\u00edk Cumhuriyet<\/em><\/strong> zpr\u00e1vy<\/a>, mnoho tureck\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f se 20. a 21. dubna rozhodlo bojkotovat kav\u00e1rny a restaurace. „Kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9 inflaci a finan\u010dn\u00edm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm se j\u00eddlo venku stalo snem,“ napsaly tureck\u00e9 noviny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V regionu je jednou ze zem\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e ekonomika v posledn\u00edch letech prosperovala, Kypr<\/a>. Obchodn\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159 Kyriacos Nicolaou<\/strong> z den\u00edku Cyprus Mail<\/em><\/strong> vysv\u011btlil<\/a> pro\u010d se agentura Capital Intelligence Ratings rozhodla zm\u011bnit v\u00fdhled dlouhodob\u00e9ho ratingu v ciz\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b (LT FCR) ze stabiln\u00edho na pozitivn\u00ed. „Vl\u00e1da nad\u00e1le \u0159\u00edd\u00ed sv\u016fj profil splatnosti dluhu, aby sn\u00ed\u017eila rizika refinancov\u00e1n\u00ed, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 udr\u017euje rostouc\u00ed hotovostn\u00ed rezervu pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch \u0161ok\u016f a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zranitelnost\u00ed,“ uvedla agentura, kterou citoval Cyprus Mail<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Na stejn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka: Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lka Ruska? <\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
George Schinas | iMEdD LAB<\/em> | 3. dubna | CZ<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Ve snaze ur\u010dit 10 kriz\u00ed roku 2024 za\u010dala \u0159eck\u00e1 investigativn\u00ed a datov\u011b orientovan\u00e1 obsahov\u00e1 platforma iMEdD Lab<\/em> zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadu prorusk\u00e9ho autonomn\u00edho st\u00e1tu Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno po\u017e\u00e1dal o podporu Moskvu. Z geopolitick\u00e9ho hlediska je tato zem\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 kv\u016fli rusk\u00e9mu vlivu a panuj\u00ed zde obavy z mo\u017en\u00e9ho konfliktu, kter\u00fd by zrcadlil rusk\u00e9 kroky na Ukrajin\u011b. Prosl\u00fdch\u00e1 se, \u017ee Rusko chce z\u0159\u00eddit koridor p\u0159es ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, aby se spojilo s Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00edm. iMEdD <\/em>rozhovo\u0159il se s Vemundem Aarbakkem, profesorem na kated\u0159e politick\u00fdch v\u011bd na Aristotelov\u011b univerzit\u011b v Soluni, abychom zjistili, jak pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 je, \u017ee Rusko rozpout\u00e1 v Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd konflikt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017dijeme zbyte\u010dn\u011b<\/a><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Milan St. Proti\u0107 | Danas<\/em> | 30. b\u0159ezna | SB<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd starosta B\u011blehradu Milan St. Proti\u0107 se zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad soci\u00e1ln\u00edm rozd\u011blen\u00edm Srbska<\/a> a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje ostr\u00fd kontrast mezi privilegovanou elitou a bojuj\u00edc\u00edmi masami. Obvi\u0148uje sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e si bohat\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed extravagantn\u00edho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu, zat\u00edmco b\u011b\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 trp\u00ed zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a nespravedlnost\u00ed. Privilegovan\u00ed maj\u00ed beztrestn\u011b moc, zat\u00edmco znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed str\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Navzdory existuj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u016fm se nerovnost udr\u017euje d\u00edky v\u00fdjimk\u00e1m a mezer\u00e1m v z\u00e1konech. Autor si klade ot\u00e1zku, zda m\u00e1 Srbsko odvahu tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zm\u011bnit, a ob\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee p\u0159evl\u00e1dne setrva\u010dnost a apatie, kter\u00e9 povedou k dal\u0161\u00edmu spole\u010densk\u00e9mu \u00fapadku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ob\u017ealovan\u00fd z pa\u0161er\u00e1ctv\u00ed, garantovan\u00fd PNL. P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 liber\u00e1l\u016f osloven\u00ed Rekordmanem tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee si to rozmysleli<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Andreea Pocotil\u0103 | Recorder<\/em> | 5. dubna | RO<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

V Rumunsku se m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Liber\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00e9 strany (PNL, st\u0159edopravicov\u00e1 strana) Gheorghe Flutur objevil na p\u0159edvolebn\u00edch fotografi\u00edch s Florinem \u021augui, odsouzen\u00fdm pa\u0161er\u00e1kem cigaret, kter\u00fd byl p\u016fvodn\u011b prezentov\u00e1n jako kandid\u00e1t na starostu obce Vicovu de Jos. Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co ho Recorder <\/em>za\u010dal vy\u0161et\u0159ovat, PNL svou podporu odvolala. \u021augui byl v minulosti obvin\u011bn z pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a drogov\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. Navzdory pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed se objevily d\u016fkazy, v\u010detn\u011b videoz\u00e1znamu, na kter\u00e9m manipuluje s kontrabandem. Veden\u00ed PNL prohl\u00e1silo, \u017ee o tom nev\u00ed, a distancovalo se od \u021auguiho, \u010d\u00edm\u017e uznalo nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„30 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch“ aneb jak\u00e1 je cena za zradu?“<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Olga Bulat | Ziarul de Gard\u0103<\/em> | 18. b\u0159ezna | RO<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Tento redak\u010dn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek obvi\u0148uje rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina<\/a> z omilostn\u011bn\u00ed notorick\u00fdch zlo\u010dinc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b vrah\u016f a organiz\u00e1tor\u016f ohavn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, jako byla vra\u017eda novin\u00e1\u0159ky Anny Politkovsk\u00e9. Ti jsou nyn\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b mezi rusk\u00fdmi jednotkami bojuj\u00edc\u00edmi na Ukrajin\u011b. Mezit\u00edm byly v Rusku a B\u011blorusku uv\u011bzn\u011bny tis\u00edce lid\u00ed za protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 protesty a hroz\u00ed jim p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 tresty. Tak\u00e9 moldavsk\u00e1 metropole, historicky spojen\u00e1 s Ruskem, je pod drobnohledem kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu politick\u00e9mu vlivu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na pozad\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se pomalu zlep\u0161uje finan\u010dn\u00ed situace Bulharska, zat\u00edmco \u0158ecko stagnuje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38432,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-38447","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/38447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38447"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=38447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}