{"id":38665,"date":"2024-05-10T11:50:51","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T09:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=38665"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:34:29","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:34:29","slug":"slovensko-sokovano-avalanci-bombovych-vystrah-ve-skolach","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/slovensko-sokovano-avalanci-bombovych-vystrah-ve-skolach\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovensko \u0161okovala lavina bombov\u00fdch poplach\u016f ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zpr\u00e1vy o bomb\u011b v budov\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1zely od \u00fatern\u00edho r\u00e1na do v\u00edce vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00ed na Slovensku<\/a>. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku si v\u0161ichni mysleli, \u017ee jde o \u017eert n\u011bjak\u00e9ho vtip\u00e1lka, ale s ka\u017edou dal\u0161\u00ed hodinou p\u0159ich\u00e1zela lavina instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dost\u00e1valy podobn\u00e9 e-maily, a situace byla st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1bavn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Rozsah bombov\u00fdch v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eek je extr\u00e9mn\u00ed. Policie pracuje na pln\u00e9 obr\u00e1tky, prov\u011b\u0159uje zabezpe\u010den\u00ed \u0161kol a pracuje na identifikaci pachatele.“ „Tohle je pro n\u00e1s velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. – Napsala slovensk\u00e1 policie na sv\u00e9m profilu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u00fater\u00fd policie zaregistrovala celkem 1544 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o bomb\u00e1ch. Krom\u011b e-mail\u016f byly p\u0159ijaty telefon\u00e1ty nejen do \u0161kol, ale tak\u00e9 do n\u011bkter\u00fdch bank a obchod\u016f s elektronikou. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkolik stovek \u0161kol v zemi obdr\u017eelo podobn\u00e9 e-maily ji\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm t\u00fddnu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/a> byly v\u00fdhru\u017en\u00e9 e-maily slovensk\u00fdm \u0161kol\u00e1m zas\u00edl\u00e1ny z rusk\u00fdch adres. Zpr\u00e1vy byly ps\u00e1ny ve sloven\u0161tin\u011b a zmi\u0148ovaly All\u00e1ha, nep\u0159\u00e1tele All\u00e1ha nebo pr\u00e1vo \u0161ar\u00eda. Ve zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch se rovn\u011b\u017e zmi\u0148ovaly v\u00fdbu\u0161niny v n\u00e1kladn\u00edch automobilech. Autor psal, \u017ee „na tento den \u010dekali dlouho“ a \u017ee „te\u010f jsme v cel\u00e9 va\u0161\u00ed zemi“ <\/p>.\n\n\n\n

Policie v \u00fater\u00fd zkontrolovala v\u0161echny \u0161koly, kde byly nahl\u00e1\u0161eny bomby. Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee jim nehroz\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed t\u0159eba je uzav\u00edrat. Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed rozhodlo, \u017ee se d\u011bti do \u0161kol vr\u00e1t\u00ed ve \u010dtvrtek (ve st\u0159edu byl na Slovensku Den v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad fa\u0161ismem, kter\u00fd je bez \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edpad byl rychle p\u0159ed\u00e1n vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016fm NAKA (obdoba polsk\u00e9 CB\u015a), kte\u0159\u00ed jej p\u0159ekvalifikovali na teroristick\u00fd \u010din, proto\u017ee bombov\u00e9 vzkazy byly n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00e9 a obsahovaly v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky smrt\u00ed. Pachatel\u016fm hroz\u00ed trest 20 a\u017e 25 let v\u011bzen\u00ed nebo dokonce do\u017eivot\u00ed, pokud se je poda\u0159\u00ed identifikovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed policie byly zpr\u00e1vy o bombov\u00e9 hrozb\u011b kybernetick\u00fdm \u00fatokem nebo prvkem hybridn\u00ed hrozby. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u011b tomu bylo i v Polsku<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V kv\u011btnu 2019 p\u0159i\u0161ly v\u00fdhru\u017en\u00e9 e-maily tak\u00e9 do polsk\u00fdch \u0161kol. Tehdy se hovo\u0159ilo o zoufal\u00e9m studentovi, kter\u00fd ukryl bombu v m\u00edstnosti, kde se m\u011bla konat pololetn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka. Incident zp\u016fsobil chaos, \u0161koly v noci hl\u00eddala policie, n\u011bkter\u00e9 pololetn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky byly odlo\u017eeny a jin\u00e9 odlo\u017eeny na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed se na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nepotvrdilo. U\u017e tehdy policie zva\u017eovala verzi, \u017ee mohlo j\u00edt o koordinovan\u00fd \u00fatok \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed nebo o \u017eert internetov\u00fdch troll\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O rok pozd\u011bji polsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia<\/a> uvedla, \u017ee e-maily o bomb\u00e1ch ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch jsou d\u00edlem rusk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdky GRU. Podle t\u011bchto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed byly e-maily odesl\u00e1ny ze server\u016f v Petrohrad\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok na lo\u0148skou maturitu vypad\u00e1 jako sou\u010d\u00e1st hybridn\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed Ruska proti Polsku. C\u00edlem takov\u00fdch operac\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt vn\u00e9st chaos do kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00ed a otestovat, jak siln\u00e1 je kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost Polska,“ \u0159ekl tehdy RMF FM b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f rozv\u011bdky Grzegorz Ma\u0142ecki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na podzim roku 2020 var\u0161avsk\u00e1 prokuratura vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed uzav\u0159ela s t\u00edm, \u017ee se j\u00ed nepoda\u0159ilo identifikovat pachatele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvkem hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nyn\u00ed se konflikty odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed nov\u00fdm a radik\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. K \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9mu ochromen\u00ed zem\u011b nepot\u0159ebujete p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tomas Okmanas, zakladatel spole\u010dnosti Nord Security zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee bombov\u00e9 poplachy jsou velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro maximalizaci a ochromen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch sil. „Druh\u00fdm faktorem, kter\u00fd p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k \u00fa\u010dinnosti t\u011bchto hrozeb, je jejich vysok\u00fd psychologick\u00fd a opera\u010dn\u00ed dopad, zejm\u00e9na na zraniteln\u00e9 c\u00edle, jako jsou vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce a mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly.“ – expert dod\u00e1v\u00e1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence a vylep\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0159eklada\u010de pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vyvolat dojem, \u017ee hrozba je skute\u010dn\u00e1. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci nav\u00edc mohou snadno vygenerovat velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed e-mail\u016f s velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady. A\u010dkoli je riziko ohro\u017een\u00ed zpravidla nulov\u00e9 nebo velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podobn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed mus\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky reagovat, co\u017e jednozna\u010dn\u011b naru\u0161uje celou spole\u010dnost a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 stres a strach.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00edce ne\u017e 1300 zpr\u00e1v o nastra\u017een\u00fdch bomb\u00e1ch ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch, n\u011bkolik stovek zpr\u00e1v o nastra\u017een\u00fdch bomb\u00e1ch v bank\u00e1ch a des\u00edtky zpr\u00e1v v obchodech s elektronikou byly v\u00fdsledkem masivn\u00edho \u00fatoku na slovensk\u00e9 instituce 7. kv\u011btna.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38634,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-38665","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/38665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38665"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=38665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}