{"id":8099,"date":"2023-10-20T14:06:58","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T12:06:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/article\/zivoty-ostatnich-lidi-bez-dokladu\/"},"modified":"2024-05-02T10:30:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T08:30:20","slug":"zivoty-ostatnich-lidi-bez-dokladu","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/article\/zivoty-ostatnich-lidi-bez-dokladu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017divoty ostatn\u00edch lid\u00ed bez doklad\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u00edsto evropsk\u00e9 solidarity vyvolaly ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti na Lampeduse<\/a> a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 rozpory, zejm\u00e9na mezi It\u00e1li\u00ed, N\u011bmeckem a Franci\u00ed. Vzhledem k bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se volb\u00e1m do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu v roce 2024 lze s jistotou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee migrace bude pro mnoho voli\u010d\u016f kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm t\u00e9matem. N\u00ed\u017ee uv\u00e1d\u00edm p\u011bt zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi reakcemi na tuto problematiku ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku, Francii a Belgii. <\/p>\n\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1<\/a>koalice t\u0159\u00ed stran byla sice t\u011bsn\u011b zvolena na platform\u011b omezen\u00ed imigrace, ale jeden konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00fd odpor \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch odbor\u016f a zam\u011bstnanc\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho sektoru. Z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dohody z Tid\u00f6<\/a>, na jej\u00edm\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b koalice vznikla, by zavazoval zam\u011bstnance ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy hl\u00e1sit<\/strong> imigra\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm v\u0161echny migranty bez doklad\u016f, s<\/strong> nimi\u017e se setkaj\u00ed<\/strong> – pacienty, klienty, studenty, kolegy.<\/p>\n\n

Arbetet<\/em>, \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd list zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na pr\u00e1va zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a trh pr\u00e1ce, hovo\u0159il s pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem a odborn\u00edkem na pracovn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo Tommym Iseskogem o d\u016fsledc\u00edch navrhovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona (\n Pr\u00e1vn\u00edk o z\u00e1konu o whistleblowerech: „Skon\u010dili bychom ve stejn\u00e9m klubu jako v\u00fdchodn\u00ed N\u011bmecko“<\/strong>\n<\/a>Anton Andersson, SV). Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee z\u00e1kon poru\u0161uje „z\u00e1kladn\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 principy“ a stav\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dsko do „stejn\u00e9ho klubu jako v\u00fdchodn\u00ed N\u011bmecko“, Iseskog tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je nesoudr\u017en\u00fd a neslu\u010diteln\u00fd se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edmi z\u00e1kony. <\/p>\n\n

Rebecca Selberg v Konverzace<\/em> (Odborn\u00edci ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku se tvrd\u011b br\u00e1n\u00ed pravicov\u00e9mu pl\u00e1nu donutit je don\u00e1\u0161et na migranty bez doklad\u016f.<\/strong><\/a>Rebecca Selbergov\u00e1, CS) popisuje s\u00edly – v\u010detn\u011b u\u010ditel\u016f, zdravotn\u00edch sester a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f a jejich odbor\u016f -, kter\u00e9 se postavily proti tzv. „z\u00e1konu o udava\u010dstv\u00ed“. Selberg doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli \u00fastupek od t\u00e9to politiky by mohl zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee tvrd\u00e1 linie \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch demokrat\u016f by mohla<\/strong> dohodu z Tid\u00f6 a dokonce i samotnou koalici zastavit. <\/p>\n\n

Ve Francii<\/a> prob\u00edhal duchovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed boj na t\u00e9ma migrace. Dva \u010dl\u00e1nky v Le Grand Continent<\/em> p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed historick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 souvislosti m\u0161e, kterou pape\u017e Franti\u0161ek vedl 23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v Marseille. <\/p>\n\n

K p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9mu<\/a> zd\u011b\u0161en\u00ed francouzsk\u00fdch konzervativc\u016f vyu\u017eil pape\u017e Franti\u0161ek p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, aby odsoudil „<\/strong>\n alarmistickou propagandu<\/strong>\n<\/a>“ <\/strong>a vyzval k hum\u00e1nn\u00ed reakci na lidi prchaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ed t\u011b\u017ekostmi. Marseille, druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav, se stala vhodn\u00fdm m\u00edstem, jak vysv\u011btluje Jean-Beno\u00eet Poulle (\n M\u0161e pape\u017ee Franti\u0161ka v Marseille: Franti\u0161ek Franti\u0161ek v p\u0159\u00edstavu v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei: 10 v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt o n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b „St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed“, ale „ne Francie“.<\/strong>\n<\/a>, Jean-Beno\u00eet Poulle, FR ES). St\u0159edozemn\u00ed mo\u0159e, kter\u00e9 bylo d\u0159\u00edve „k\u0159i\u017eovatkou civilizac\u00ed“, se podle pape\u017ee v posledn\u00edch letech stalo „podmo\u0159sk\u00fdm h\u0159bitovem“.<\/p>\n\n

Mezit\u00edm Gilles Gressani (\n C\u00edrkev a migrace: prorock\u00e1 volba multietnick\u00e9 Evropy<\/strong>\n<\/a>, Gilles Gressani, FR IT ES) sleduje pape\u017eova slova, kter\u00e1 pronesl b\u00fdval\u00fd mil\u00e1nsk\u00fd arcibiskup Carlo Maria Martini v roce 1990. Kdy\u017e Franti\u0161ek nazna\u010duje,<\/a> \u017ee St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed „vol\u00e1 po spravedlnosti, proto\u017ee jeho b\u0159ehy na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b vyza\u0159uj\u00ed blahobyt, konzum a pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je chudoba a nestabilita“, a opakuje Martiniho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee migrace je „v\u00fdzvou ke zvr\u00e1cen\u00ed dekadentn\u00edho sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ke konzumu a lehkov\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu uspokojen\u00ed z na\u0161eho majetku“.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Asi m\u00e1lokoho p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee jedn\u00edm z trval\u00fdch faktor\u016f volebn\u00edho \u00fasp\u011bchu krajn\u00ed pravice ve Vl\u00e1msku<\/a> je migrace, p\u00ed\u0161e Knack<\/em> (\n Krajn\u011b levicov\u00e9 a krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 ba\u0161ty ve Flandrech: ne v\u017edy stejn\u00e9 jako ve 30. letech 20. stolet\u00ed<\/strong>\n<\/a>, Jeroen de Preter, NL, paywall). <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi lety do\u0161el<\/a> historik Davide Cantoni k z\u00e1v\u011bru,<\/a> \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e1<\/a> Alternativa pro N\u011bmecko je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve stejn\u00fdch regionech, v<\/strong> nich\u017e byli v roce 1933 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nacion\u00e1ln\u00ed socialist\u00e9 Adolfa Hitlera<\/strong>. Inspirov\u00e1ni t\u00edmto v\u00fdzkumem cht\u011bli lova\u0148\u0161t\u00ed politologov\u00e9 Marc Hooghe a Dieter Stiers zjistit, zda lze podobn\u00e9 „geografick\u00e9 kontinuity“ identifikovat i ve Flandrech. Nam\u00edsto roku 1933 srovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed<\/a> volby v letech 1936 a 2019, kdy se mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b da\u0159ilo jak krajn\u00ed levici (Komunistick\u00e1 strana Belgie a Belgick\u00e1 d\u011blnick\u00e1 strana<\/a>), tak krajn\u00ed pravici (Vl\u00e1msk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed svaz a Vlaams Belang<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee Hooghe a Stiers zjistili, \u017ee tato kontinuita existuje pouze u krajn\u00ed levice, nikoli u krajn\u00ed pravice. Zjistili v\u0161ak ur\u010ditou kontinuitu mezi regiony, kde byla krajn\u00ed pravice m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, a to ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech s rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a vzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obyvatelstvem („krajn\u00ed pravice a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed se zpravidla neshoduj\u00ed“). V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee protiimigra\u010dn\u00ed strany si vedou l\u00e9pe v oblastech s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed migrac\u00ed. I v roce 1936 byla m\u011bsta pom\u011brn\u011b r\u016fznorod\u00e1, \u017eili v nich d\u011bln\u00edci z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy a \u017did\u00e9 prchaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ed antisemitismem. <\/p>\n\n

\n\n

\n Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bry<\/strong>\n <\/h3>\n\n

\n \n Slzy, kompromisy, rozvod – jak\u00e9 to je opustit Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed kv\u016fli brexitu<\/strong>\n <\/a>\n <\/h4>\n\n

\n Nando Sigona | The Conversation<\/em> | 18. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 | CZ<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n\n

Brexit p\u0159inutil mnoho Evropan\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/a> k bolestiv\u00e9 volb\u011b. Nando Sigona informuje o zku\u0161enostech rodin z EU ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s dopady britsk\u00e9ho rozvodu<\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch p\u00e1r\u016f, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd domovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t. Rodiny uplat\u0148ovaly dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed strategie: bu\u010f si vybraly destinaci vhodnou pro v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dlen\u016f, nebo na\u0161ly do\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kdy n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 rodiny emigrovali jako prvn\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Marie, kter\u00e1 se kv\u016fli brexitu<\/a> rozvedla se sv\u00fdm britsk\u00fdm man\u017eelem, poukazuje na citovou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e a slo\u017eitost situace. <\/p>\n\n

\n \n V Belgii se otepluje, v\u00edno z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1skok p\u0159ed pivem<\/strong>\n <\/a>\n <\/h4>\n\n

\n Mehdi La\u00efdouni | Report\u00e9r<\/em> | 29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 | FR<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n\n

Belgie, kter\u00e1<\/a> je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro sv\u00e1 piva, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem ve vina\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu – v roce 2022 zde p\u016fsobilo 259 v\u00fdrobc\u016f v\u00edna, jejich\u017e pov\u011bst d\u00edky kvalit\u011b roste. M\u00edstn\u00ed produkce v\u00edna t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, v\u010detn\u011b klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy v oblastech, kter\u00e9 k tomu d\u0159\u00edve nebyly vhodn\u00e9<\/strong>. Belgi\u010dt\u00ed vina\u0159i rovn\u011b\u017e zkoumaj\u00ed inovativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy, jako jsou mezidruhov\u00e9 odr\u016fdy hrozn\u016f, aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobili m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se klimatick\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m a sn\u00ed\u017eili pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pesticid\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

\n \n Murdoch otravoval ve\u0159ejn\u00fd \u017eivot 70 let – ale st\u00e1le jsme jeho dlu\u017en\u00edky<\/strong>\n <\/a>\n <\/h4>\n\n

\n Alan Rusbridger | Prospect<\/em> | 24. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 | CZ<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n\n

Alan Rusbridger, kter\u00fd p\u016fsobil jako redaktor den\u00edku \n Guardianu<\/em>\n<\/a> hovo\u0159\u00ed o slo\u017eit\u00e9m d\u011bdictv\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00edho magn\u00e1ta Ruperta Murdocha. Rusbridger uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 jeho p\u0159\u00ednos \u017eurnalistice, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje na v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 etick\u00e1 a profesn\u00ed pochyben\u00ed v Murdochov\u011b medi\u00e1ln\u00edm imp\u00e9riu<\/strong>, v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b na skand\u00e1l s hackov\u00e1n\u00edm telefon\u016f<\/a>. Zkoum\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 Murdoch\u016fv siln\u00fd vliv na politiku a m\u00e9dia v mnoha zem\u00edch, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b koncentrace medi\u00e1ln\u00ed moci v rukou jedn\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n\n

\n \n Deset v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt o \u0161t\u011bnic\u00edch<\/strong>\n <\/a>\n <\/h4>\n\n

\n Romain M\u00e9tairie | Lib\u00e9ration<\/em> | 29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 | FR<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n\n

Na francouzsk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch se najednou za\u010dalo mluvit o \u0161t\u011bnic\u00edch a mnoz\u00ed se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by mohly zp\u016fsobit ostudu b\u011bhem olympijsk\u00fdch her v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce. Romain M\u00e9tairie se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 op\u011btovn\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem Cimex lectularius<\/em> ve Francii a v\u00fdzvami, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed. \u0160t\u011bnice jsou mal\u00fd, krvela\u010dn\u00fd hmyz, kter\u00fd se na \u010dlov\u011bka zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v noci a je p\u0159itahov\u00e1n t\u011blesn\u00fdm teplem a emisemi CO2. K \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u0161t\u011bnic p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 globalizovan\u00fd a ko\u010dovn\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, kter\u00fd podporuj\u00ed platformy pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed bydlen\u00ed,<\/strong> jako je Airbnb. Ekonomick\u00e9 a zdravotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s v\u00fdskytem \u0161t\u011bnic jsou zna\u010dn\u00e9, co\u017e je d\u016fvodem k v\u00fdzv\u00e1m k zaveden\u00ed komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch preventivn\u00edch a pomocn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

– Ciar\u00e1n Lawless<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme v\u00fdb\u011br pe\u010dliv\u011b vybran\u00fdch t\u00e9mat a \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f z nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho tisku, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed v severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b: \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed koalice se chyst\u00e1 zav\u00e9st z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd by nutil st\u00e1tn\u00ed zam\u011bstnance hl\u00e1sit migranty bez doklad\u016f, pape\u017e Franti\u0161ek pros\u00ed o lidskost a belgi\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bdci mapuj\u00ed geografickou kontinuitu krajn\u00ed pravice a levice ve Flandrech.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7216,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-8099","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/8099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8099"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=8099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}