Adrian Burtin
Koho dnes zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed migranti? Tuto ot\u00e1zku polo\u017eila<\/a> novin\u00e1\u0159ka Annalisa Camilli<\/strong> v italsk\u00e9m \u010dasopise \n \n Internazionale<\/em>\n <\/strong>\n<\/a>. Znepokojen potopen\u00edm lod\u00ed s migranty a zjevnou lhostejnost\u00ed Evropan\u016f k hrozn\u00fdm \u00famrt\u00edm, kter\u00e1 jsou nyn\u00ed na St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i pravideln\u00fdm jevem – v roce 2023 se jich o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 500. n\u011bkter\u00e9 odhady<\/a> – Camilli se sna\u017e\u00ed odhalit my\u0161len\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k takov\u00e9 apatii. „Jak jsme se sem dostali?“ zept\u00e1 se. „Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se katastrofa v Pylosu<\/a>, snad nejtragi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, nedostala ani na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky novin? Jak se m\u016f\u017eeme sm\u00ed\u0159it s t\u00edmto klesaj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1jmem ve\u0159ejnosti?“<\/p>\n\n Mezi mo\u017en\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed Camilli \u0159ad\u00ed instrumentalizaci migrace ze strany na\u0161ich volen\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f. In El Confidencial<\/em> <\/strong>, \n Nacho Alarc\u00f3n<\/strong>\n<\/a> shrnuje<\/a> u\u010debnicov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, kter\u00fd se objevil na neform\u00e1ln\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00ed vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f EU<\/a> v Granad\u011b 6. \u0159\u00edjna. Zased\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k diskusi o strategick\u00e9 autonomii a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed EU, ale Ma\u010farsko<\/a> a Polsko<\/a> se ho zmocnily<\/a>, aby vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily sv\u00e9 st\u00ed\u017enosti na migra\u010dn\u00ed politiku EU. Pro polsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Mateusze Morawieck\u00e9ho (Pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost, PiS )<\/a> to byla skv\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak p\u0159ipravit p\u016fdu pro parlamentn\u00ed volby, kter\u00e9 se uskute\u010dn\u00ed 15. \u0159\u00edjna<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s volbami se m\u011blo konat i vl\u00e1dou iniciovan\u00e9 referendum o \u010dty\u0159ech ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch<\/a>, z nich\u017e jedna se Pol\u00e1k\u016f ptala na jejich n\u00e1zor na „p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a Afriky […], kter\u00e9 jim vnutila evropsk\u00e1 byrokracie“. Pr\u016fzkum byl \u0161iroce kritizov\u00e1n pro sv\u016fj zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed a popla\u0161n\u00fd charakter, p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a> Alicja Gardulska<\/strong> pro polsk\u00fd den\u00edk. \n Gazeta Wyborcza<\/em>\n<\/strong>. Nakonec se 15. \u0159\u00edjen uk\u00e1zal jako katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed datum pro PiS, kter\u00e1 sice vyhr\u00e1la<\/a> volby, ale ztratila v\u011bt\u0161inu a ve stejn\u00fd den byly v\u00fdsledky referenda prohl\u00e1\u0161eny za nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9,<\/a> proto\u017ee nebylo dosa\u017eeno pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho kvora.<\/p>\n\n Navzdory n\u011bkolika ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm se zd\u00e1, \u017ee zast\u00e1nci tvrd\u00e9 linie v Evrop\u011b jsou prozat\u00edm na vzestupu – a to jak v ter\u00e9nu, tak i v mysl\u00edch lid\u00ed: podle zpr\u00e1vy Eurobarometru<\/a> 24 % dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch Evropan\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed je „jedn\u00edm ze dvou nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00fdm EU \u010del\u00ed“. Jak v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uj\u00ed<\/a> Olivier Lenoir, Elena Maximin a Marin Saillofest<\/strong> ve vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed anal\u00fdze pro \n Le Grand Continent<\/em>\n<\/strong>, „v pr\u016fm\u011bru v EU pouze 19 % lid\u00ed zn\u00e1 pod\u00edl neevropsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f ve sv\u00e9 zemi“. Pokra\u010duj\u00ed: „V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zemi nedok\u00e1\u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina lid\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b odhadnout pod\u00edl neevropsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f. A t\u0159etina Evropan\u016f se s migranty nikdy nesetk\u00e1 (nebo m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e jednou ro\u010dn\u011b).“<\/p>\n\n Dal\u0161\u00ed studie, tentokr\u00e1t proveden\u00e1 v tuctu zem\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm centrem Midem p\u0159i Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fansk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b, ukazuje,<\/a> \u017ee migrace je pro dotazovan\u00e9 Evropany jedn\u00edm ze dvou nejv\u00edce polarizuj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00e9mat, stejn\u011b jako zm\u011bna klimatu.<\/p>\n\n Z debat o migraci se vytr\u00e1c\u00ed imperativ dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v. M\u00edsto toho se z t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zky st\u00e1v\u00e1 politick\u00fd fotbal, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou d\u016fsledky pro ve\u0159ejnost – v\u011bt\u0161inou \u0161patn\u011b informovanou<\/a> – a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro samotn\u00e9 vyhnance a\u017e na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n\n Zat\u00edm se zd\u00e1, \u017ee reakc\u00ed Evropy je utahov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161roub\u016f, i kdy\u017e to znamen\u00e1 zaprodat sv\u00e9 hodnoty, uzav\u00edrat pakty s dikt\u00e1tory nebo nechat lidi napospas osudu na \u0161ir\u00e9m mo\u0159i, jak to popsal<\/a> Claudio Francavilla<\/strong> z organizace Human Rights Watch pro server The New York Times. \n Politico Europe<\/em>\n<\/strong>. Je to hra s ohn\u011bm. „Ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v migrant\u016f a uprchl\u00edk\u016f pro kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd politick\u00fd zisk je nejen nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed volbou, ale tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzov\u00e9 reakce, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad na Unii a jej\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hodnoty,“ varuje. „Dal\u0161\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed posedlosti bloku by se mohla st\u00e1t samotn\u00e1 EU.“<\/p>\n\n Lorraine de Foucher | Le Monde<\/em> | 18. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed | FR (paywall)<\/p>\n\n Studie zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v \u010dasopise The Lancet, kter\u00e9 se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 273 \u017eadatelek o azyl, ukazuje, \u017ee 26 % z nich uvedlo, \u017ee se b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvan\u00e1cti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pobytu ve Francii stalo ob\u011bt\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, zat\u00edmco 75 % z nich uvedlo, \u017ee byly vystaveny n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u0159ed vstupem do Francie. Le Monde zve\u0159ej\u0148uje osm srdceryvn\u00fdch v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed \u017eadatelek o azyl, kter\u00e9 sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, jemu\u017e tyto \u017eeny denn\u011b \u010del\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n iStories | 26. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/em> | RU<\/p>\n\n „Na hranici mezi N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachem a Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed, na konci Lat\u010dinsk\u00e9ho koridoru, prob\u00edh\u00e1 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrofa,“ p\u00ed\u0161e nez\u00e1visl\u00fd rusk\u00fd investigativn\u00ed server iStories. Report\u00e1\u017e, kter\u00e1 vznikla v „n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b“, kde se l\u00e9ka\u0159i a dobrovoln\u00edci sna\u017e\u00ed pomoci uprchl\u00edk\u016fm z neuznan\u00e9 republiky, vykresluje \u017eiv\u00fd obraz chaosu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nskou<\/a> ofenz\u00edvou z 19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n Ani Gevorgyan | EVN Report<\/em> | 9. \u0159\u00edjna | CZ<\/p>\n\n Ani Gevorgyanov\u00e1 pro arm\u00e9nskou publikaci EVN Report vytvo\u0159ila profil skupiny stejn\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f z N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed na\u0161li \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b ve vesnici Zorak. Ve fotoreport\u00e1\u017ei Gevorgyan l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed zni\u010den\u00e9 \u017eivoty vesni\u010dan\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 solidaritu, kterou projevuj\u00ed – n\u011bkdy i v\u016f\u010di zcela nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm lidem.<\/p>\n\n Kaja Puto | Krytyka Polityczna<\/em> | 14. \u0159\u00edjna | PL<\/p>\n\n V rozhovoru s novin\u00e1\u0159kou Aleksandrou Su\u0142awou pro polsk\u00fd \u010dasopis Krytyka Polityczna Kaja Puto sleduje historii polsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed ode\u0161li do Francie, zejm\u00e9na za prac\u00ed v uheln\u00fdch dolech. Od po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho v\u0159el\u00e9ho p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e po n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed b\u011bhem velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize p\u016fsob\u00ed tato historick\u00e1 epizoda p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/p>\n\n Oiza Q. Obasuyi | Otev\u0159en\u00e1 migrace<\/em> | 17. srpna | CZ<\/p>\n\n Podle studie, kterou zve\u0159ejnila Vrije Universiteit v Bruselu (VUB), jsou migranti ob\u011bt\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsudku, \u017ee jsou m\u00e9n\u011b kvalifikovan\u00ed ne\u017e dom\u00e1c\u00ed pracovn\u00edci. Jejich diplomy a dosavadn\u00ed profesn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti nejsou v\u017edy uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny ve sv\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 hodnot\u011b, tak\u017ee \u010dasto pracuj\u00ed na m\u00edstech, pro kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysokou kvalifikaci, vysv\u011btluje Oiza Q Obasuyi pro Open Migration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Evropsk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost ztr\u00e1c\u00ed z\u00e1jem o prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed trag\u00e9die na migra\u010dn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch. A p\u0159esto je migra\u010dn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka nad\u00e1le ne\u00fanavn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat hlasy voli\u010d\u016f, a to i za cenu dezinformac\u00ed a otr\u00e1ven\u00fdch n\u00e1lad ve spole\u010dnosti. Takov\u00e1 instrumentalizace m\u00e1 velmi re\u00e1ln\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Display Europe se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na zpravodajstv\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho tisku na toto t\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8573,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-8825","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/8825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8825"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=8825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n Politick\u00e9 hry<\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n\n
\n Triumf sv\u011bdom\u00ed<\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n\n
\n Nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 d\u016fsledky<\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n\n
\n\n\n O migraci a azylu<\/strong>\n <\/h3>\n\n
\n „Zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevyhnuteln\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st migrace“: osm \u017een v Marseille promluvilo nahlas<\/a>\n <\/h2>\n\n
\n \n Desetitis\u00edce uprchl\u00edk\u016f a stovky mrtv\u00fdch: Konec N\u00e1horn\u00ed karaba\u0161sk\u00e9 republiky<\/strong>\n <\/a>\n <\/h2>\n\n
\n \n Hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho domova: Zorak<\/strong>\n <\/a>\n <\/h2>\n\n
\n \n Pol\u00e1ci byli ve Francii v\u0159ele p\u0159ijati. Kdy\u017e pak pr\u00e1ce vyschla, stali se „\u0161pinav\u00fdmi“.<\/strong>\n <\/a>\n <\/h2>\n\n
\n \n Nepravideln\u00fd, ale nadm\u011brn\u011b kvalifikovan\u00fd: Evropsk\u00e9 p\u0159edsudky vylu\u010duj\u00ed migranty<\/strong>\n <\/a>\n <\/h2>\n\n