{"id":24348,"date":"2024-02-09T11:15:05","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T10:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/video\/hranice-normality\/"},"modified":"2024-06-27T09:23:44","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T07:23:44","slug":"hranice-normality","status":"publish","type":"video","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/video\/hranice-normality\/","title":{"rendered":"Hranice normality"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Posti\u017een\u00ed si \u010dasto p\u0159edstavujeme jako t\u011blesn\u00e9, co\u017e ub\u00edr\u00e1 na jejich \u0161irok\u00e9 povaze, proto\u017ee mohou b\u00fdt ment\u00e1ln\u00ed, smyslov\u00e9 a intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/a> tak\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou o\u010d\u00edm jasn\u011b viditeln\u00e9<\/a> mnoh\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed skryt\u00e9. Ale a\u0165 u\u017e jde o posti\u017een\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00e9 nebo vrozen\u00e9, jedno z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pravdou: posti\u017een\u00ed existovalo po celou historii. St\u00e1le v\u00edce archeologick\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f<\/a>, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z doby p\u0159ed des\u00edtkami tis\u00edc let, ukazuje, \u017ee amput\u00e1\u0159i a lid\u00e9 s Downov\u00fdm syndromem, abychom jmenovali alespo\u0148 n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady, byli nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d \u010dasem integrovan\u00fdmi \u010dleny sv\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli je sebeur\u010den\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho \u00fad\u011blu, je pro mnoho posti\u017een\u00fdch lid\u00ed st\u00e1le nedosa\u017eiteln\u00e9. Eugenika jako hnut\u00ed<\/a> r\u00e1da kategorizovala lidi jako „vhodn\u00e9“ nebo „nevhodn\u00e9“ p\u0159isp\u011bvatele do spole\u010dnosti. V podstat\u011b p\u0159ipravila p\u016fdu pro to, aby byli lid\u00e9 pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za lidi na jedno pou\u017eit\u00ed, co\u017e bylo znovu a znovu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed kolonialismu a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho \u00fatlaku.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u011bhem holocaustu bylo podle odhad\u016f zavra\u017ed\u011bno 250 000 posti\u017een\u00fdch lid\u00ed a je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00edmi byla \u00fastavn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a vynucen\u00e9 sterilizace<\/a> b\u011b\u017enou l\u00e9\u010dbou v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie dnes zaru\u010duje posti\u017een\u00fdm lidem celou \u0159adu pr\u00e1v a vytvo\u0159ila iniciativy, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Strategie EU pro zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9. Osv\u011btov\u00e9 kampan\u011b v\u0161ak nezaru\u010duj\u00ed prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto pr\u00e1v. Maria Dinoldov\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o inkluzivit\u011b sice teoreticky existuj\u00ed, ale v praxi se zat\u00edm pln\u011b neuplat\u0148uj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm \u010del\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu riziku chudoby<\/a> nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00edho vylou\u010den\u00ed. V Bulharsku z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 52,3 %<\/a> osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm v&nbspsoci\u00e1ln\u011b nefunk\u010dn\u00ed situaci. Estonsko, Loty\u0161sko, Litva a Chorvatsko rovn\u011b\u017e zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed hodnoty a\u017e 40,4 %. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017deny se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm \u010del\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m. Disabled Survivors Unite, britsk\u00e1 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u00e1vy osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, odhalila, \u017ee \u017eeny<\/a> se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii jsou v\u00edce ne\u017e dvakr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed vystaveny n\u00e1sil\u00ed a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. H\u016f\u0159e si hledaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, a pokud ji najdou, maj\u00ed tendenci vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat m\u00e9n\u011b, maj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance studovat a v\u00edce bojuj\u00ed o pot\u0159ebnou zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoz\u00ed z nich \u017eij\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnostech, kde je pr\u00e1ce m\u00e1lo, zejm\u00e9na v zem\u00edch, jako je Irsko a Belgie. A i ti, kte\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1ci maj\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v Rumunsku, st\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed vysok\u00e9mu riziku chudoby ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi vrstevn\u00edky bez posti\u017een\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm nal\u00e9hav\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem jsou zdravotn\u00ed pot\u0159eby. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7 % \u017een a 6 % mu\u017e\u016f se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm v EU uv\u00e1d\u00ed neuspokojen\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed pot\u0159eby<\/a>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch jsou tyto hodnoty je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Pouh\u00fdch 2,3 % vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ednick\u00fdch nebo mana\u017eersk\u00fdch pozic zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017eeny s zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aktivist\u00e9, sebeobh\u00e1jci, nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace a komunity z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v \u010dele snah o zlep\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to situace, ale st\u00e1le je p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi mnoho pr\u00e1ce. Dne\u0161n\u00ed host\u00e9 stoj\u00ed v \u010dele tohoto nelehk\u00e9ho boje a neomlouvaj\u00ed se za to, \u017ee po\u017eaduj\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bernadette Feuersteinov\u00e1 je rakousk\u00e1 aktivistka za pr\u00e1va osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm a ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 \u010dinitelka, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem v oblasti pr\u00e1v osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v rakousk\u00e9m hnut\u00ed osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, mimo jin\u00e9 se pod\u00edlela na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed rakousk\u00e9ho dokumentu na t\u00e9ma bezbari\u00e9rovosti. je tak\u00e9 p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed Selbstbestimmt Leben \u00d6sterreich<\/a> (Sebeur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivot Rakousko). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Walter Mathes je herec, arteterapeut a karikaturista. Je komunitn\u00edm pracovn\u00edkem a divadeln\u00edm tren\u00e9rem a pracoval s lidmi se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami, z\u00e1vislostmi a ve v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maria Dinold pracuje na integraci lid\u00ed s posti\u017een\u00edm i bez n\u011bj do kulturn\u00edho \u017eivota a na podpo\u0159e soci\u00e1ln\u00edho za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Je m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed Ich Bin O.K. Association<\/a>. Je p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed rakousk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky i Evropsk\u00e9 federace p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fdch pohybov\u00fdch aktivit. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Setk\u00e1me se s nimi ve v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9m Alte Schmiede Kunstverein. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed t\u00fdm<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9ka Kinga Papp, \u0161\u00e9fredaktorka
Merve Akyel, um\u011bleck\u00fd \u0159editel
Szilvia Pint\u00e9r, producentka
Zs\u00f3fia Gabriella Papp, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 producentka
Margarita Lechner, scen\u00e1ristka-redaktorka
Salma Shaka, scen\u00e1ristka-redaktorka
Priyanka Hutschenreiter, asistentka projektu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Veden\u00ed spole\u010dnosti<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Hermann Riessner,  gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel
Judit Csik\u00f3s,  projektov\u00e1 mana\u017eerka
Csilla Nagyn\u00e9 Kardos, administrativa kancel\u00e1\u0159e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OKTO Crew<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Senad Hergi\u0107, producent
Leah Hochedlinger,  videoz\u00e1znam
Marlena Stolze,  videoz\u00e1znam
Clemens Schmiedbauer, videoz\u00e1znam
Richard Brusek, zvukov\u00fd z\u00e1znam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Video Crew Budape\u0161\u0165<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3ra Ruszkai, zvukov\u00e1 technika
Gergely \u00c1ron P\u00e1pai, fotografie
L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Hal\u00e1sz, fotografie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postprodukce<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3ra Ruszkai, hlavn\u00ed editorka videa
Kateryna Kuzmenko editorka dialog\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Um\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Victor Maria Lima, animace
Cornelia Frischauf, hudebn\u00ed t\u00e9ma<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Titulky a titulky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Julia Sobota  skryt\u00e9 titulky, polsk\u00e9 a francouzsk\u00e9 titulky; spr\u00e1va jazykov\u00fdch verz\u00ed
Farah Ayyash  arabsk\u00e9 titulky
Mia Bel\u00e9n Soriano  \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 titulky
Marta Ferdebar  chorvatsk\u00e9 titulky
L\u00eddia N\u00e1dori  N\u011bmeck\u00e9 titulky
Katalin Szlukov\u00e9nyi  ma\u010farsk\u00e9 titulky
Daniela Univazo  n\u011bmeck\u00e9 titulky
Olena Yermakova  ukrajinsk\u00e9 titulky
Aida Yermekbayeva  rusk\u00e9 titulky
Mars Zaslavsky  italsk\u00e9 titulky<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hosting by<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Alte Schmiede Kunstverein, V\u00edde\u0148. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroje<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Typy posti\u017een\u00ed<\/a>, Aruma. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viditeln\u00e9 vs. neviditeln\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed: <\/p> <\/p>: Neviditeln\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de: v\u00edce ne\u017e se zd\u00e1<\/a>, 24 hodinov\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o dom\u00e1cnost. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amputace prehistorick\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte je nejstar\u0161\u00ed operac\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu<\/a> McKenzie Prillaman, Nature. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lid\u00e9 jako my<\/a> od Bryana Fanninga, Eurozine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolonialismus, eugenika a „rasa“ ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b<\/a> by Marius Turda and Bolaji Balogun, Bristol University Press. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infografika – Zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed v EU: fakta a \u010d\u00edsla.<\/a> Evropsk\u00e1 rada <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lid\u00e9 se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm jsou v\u00edce ohro\u017eeni chudobou nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00edm vylou\u010den\u00edm<\/a>, Eurostat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Addressing the invisibility of women and girls with disabilities<\/a>, Human Rights Comment, Council of Europe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Statistika zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed – chudoba a p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 nerovnosti<\/a>, Eurostat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postaven\u00ed \u017een se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm<\/a> (pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 stanovisko na \u017e\u00e1dost Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu), Gunta Anca, Evropsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdbor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakta a \u010d\u00edsla: \u017deny a d\u00edvky se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm<\/a>, UN Women. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tato talk show je z produkce Display Europe: pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed platforma ukotven\u00e1 ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento po\u0159ad je spolufinancov\u00e1n programem Evropsk\u00e9 unie Kreativn\u00ed Evropa a Evropskou kulturn\u00ed nadac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee zde vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a stanoviska jsou pouze n\u00e1zory a stanoviska autor\u016f a \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eet n\u00e1zory a stanoviska Evropsk\u00e9 unie nebo Evropsk\u00e9 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 agentury pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a kulturu (EACEA). Evropsk\u00e1 unie ani agentura EACEA za n\u011b nemohou n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed bylo v\u017edy sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho stavu; za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstupnost nejsou laskavosti, kter\u00e9 by se m\u011bly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it, ale opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by byla prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 pro v\u0161echny. Evropsk\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy jsou pom\u011brn\u011b dobr\u00e9, ale praxe za nimi \u010dasto zaost\u00e1v\u00e1. V nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u00edle po\u0159adu Standardn\u00ed \u010das diskutujeme o p\u0159\u00edstupu, p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed a postoj\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23874,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-24348","video","type-video","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video\/24348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/video"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24348"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=24348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}