{"id":31361,"date":"2024-03-18T09:31:25","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T08:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/video\/chlast-je-symptom-ne-problem\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T09:58:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T08:58:25","slug":"booze-is-a-symptom-not-the-problem","status":"publish","type":"video","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/video\/booze-is-a-symptom-not-the-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Chlast je p\u0159\u00edznak, ne probl\u00e9m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

Deset zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se celosv\u011btov\u011b nejv\u00edce pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s alkoholismem, je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b evropsk\u00fdch<\/a>. V roce 2019<\/a> konzumovalo alkohol denn\u011b 8,4 % obyvatel EU ve v\u011bku 15 let a v\u00edce. Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace<\/a> m\u00e1 Evropa nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl pij\u00e1k\u016f a nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu alkoholu na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Faktory, kter\u00e9 vedou ur\u010dit\u00e9 lidi nebo dokonce ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny obyvatel k probl\u00e9m\u016fm s alkoholem<\/a>, se li\u0161\u00ed od biologick\u00fdch a environment\u00e1ln\u00edch a\u017e po soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a psychologick\u00e9. Zejm\u00e9na Evropan\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt geneticky v\u00edce n\u00e1chyln\u00ed k poj\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed tu\u010dn\u00fdch j\u00eddel a konzumaci alkoholu v d\u016fsledku p\u0159epnut\u00ed tzv. galaninov\u00e9ho genu<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznamnou v\u00e1hu maj\u00ed i spole\u010densk\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky v oblasti pit\u00ed alkoholu v Evrop\u011b. Jsou z\u00e1kladem identity, ekonomiky a kultury mnoha evropsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Jedna studie<\/a> zaj\u00edmav\u011b argumentuje, \u017ee na alkoholismus nem\u00e1 vliv spot\u0159eba na hlavu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e kulturn\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji obklopuje. Spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o alkoholu, definovan\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako „mokr\u00e9“ a st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9, se m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed se stejn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my se zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek jako jejich „such\u00e9“ a „seversk\u00e9“ prot\u011bj\u0161ky.<\/p>\n\n

V d\u016fsledku globalizace<\/a> a homogenizace kultury pit\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou<\/a> se zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm Evropan\u00e9 pij\u00ed, postupem \u010dasu m\u011bn\u00ed a u nov\u00e9 generace je to patrn\u00e9. U evropsk\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b<\/a> pokleslo pit\u00ed alkoholu nezletil\u00fdmi, a to o 22 %<\/a>, a i kdy\u017e tato \u010d\u00edsla nejsou zdaleka dokonal\u00e1, jejich d\u016fsledky jsou slibn\u00e9. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 politika<\/a>, nov\u011b definovan\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 normy<\/a> a nov\u011b nabyt\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00ed zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed, \u017ee se mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 st\u00e1le v\u00edce odkl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed od trendu pit\u00ed, nebo\u0165 36 % p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f generace Z<\/a> se rozhodlo pro „st\u0159\u00edzlivost“ z psychologick\u00fdch, ale i finan\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n

Star\u0161\u00ed Evropan\u00e9 v\u0161ak nejsou tak ochotn\u00ed p\u0159ej\u00edt na \u010daj a terapii. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou v EU p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1ny preventivn\u00ed strategie, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zm\u00edrnit z\u00e1vislost na alkoholu a jej\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady, prodej alkoholu st\u00e1le ovliv\u0148uje na\u0161e ekonomick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a ovliv\u0148uje v\u0161echny aspekty na\u0161eho \u017eivota. <\/p>\n\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed host\u00e9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

P\u00e9ter S\u00e1rosi<\/strong> je aktivista v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a odborn\u00edk na drogovou politiku. Je zakladatelem a redaktorem projektu Drugreporter<\/a>, kter\u00fd vznikl v roce 2004 s c\u00edlem prosazovat reformu protidrogov\u00e9 politiky v regionu st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. <\/p>\n\n

Istv\u00e1n Csert\u0151 <\/strong>je p\u0159ekladatel z angli\u010dtiny do ma\u010far\u0161tiny a doktorand soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psychologie, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumem v oblasti kognitivn\u00ed neurov\u011bdy. P\u016fsob\u00ed tak\u00e9 jako odborn\u00fd asistent na Univerzit\u011b reformovan\u00e9 c\u00edrkve K\u00e1roli G\u00e1sp\u00e1r v Ma\u010farsku.<\/p>\n\n

Dr. M\u00e1t\u00e9 Kapit\u00e1ny-F\u00f6v\u00e9ny<\/strong><\/a> je klinick\u00e1 psycholo\u017eka s v\u00edce ne\u017e desetiletou prax\u00ed v oblasti terapeutick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de a v\u00fdzkumu z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. Napsal a vydal n\u011bkolik knih o z\u00e1vislostech v ma\u010farsk\u00e9m jazyce, v\u010detn\u011b knih Psychologie alkoholismu a Tis\u00edc tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti. <\/p>\n\n

Setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se s nimi v ko\u017eed\u011bln\u00e9 d\u00edln\u011b K\u00f6zben St\u00fadi\u00f3 v Budape\u0161ti.<\/p>\n\n

Kreativn\u00ed t\u00fdm<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

R\u00e9ka Kinga Papp, \u0161\u00e9fredaktorkaMerve Akyel, um\u011bleck\u00e1 \u0159editelkaSzilvia Pint\u00e9r, producentkaZs\u00f3fia Gabriella Papp, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 producentkaMargarita Lechner, editorkaSalma Shaka, editorkaPriyanka Hutschenreiter, asistentka projektu<\/p>\n\n

Management<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Hermann Riessner gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelJudit Csik\u00f3s projektov\u00e1 mana\u017eerkaCsilla Nagyn\u00e9 Kardos, administrativa kancel\u00e1\u0159e<\/p>\n\n

Video Crew Budapest<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

N\u00f3ra Ruszkai, zvukov\u00e1 technikaGergely \u00c1ron P\u00e1pai, fotografieL\u00e1szl\u00f3 Hal\u00e1sz, fotografie<\/p>\n\n

Postprodukce<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

N\u00f3ra Ruszkai, hlavn\u00ed editorka videaIstv\u00e1n Nagy, editor videaMil\u00e1n Golovics, editor rozhovor\u016f<\/p>\n\n

Art<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Victor Maria Lima, animaceCornelia Frischauf, hudebn\u00ed t\u00e9ma<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Titulky a podtitulky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Julia Sobota skryt\u00e9 titulky, polsk\u00e9 a francouzsk\u00e9 titulky; spr\u00e1va jazykov\u00fdch verz\u00edFarah Ayyash arabsk\u00e9 titulkyMia Bel\u00e9n Soriano \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 titulkyMarta Ferdebar chorvatsk\u00e9 titulkyL\u00eddia N\u00e1dori n\u011bmeck\u00e9 titulkyKatalin Szlukov\u00e9nyi ma\u010farsk\u00e9 titulkyDaniela Univazo n\u011bmeck\u00e9 titulkyOlena Yermakova ukrajinsk\u00e9 titulkyAida Yermekbayeva rusk\u00e9 titulkyMars Zaslavsky italsk\u00e9 titulky<\/p>\n\n

Po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 <\/strong>K\u00f6zben St\u00fadi\u00f3, Budape\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

Zdroje <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Alkoholismus podle zem\u00ed v roce 2024<\/a>, World Population Review.<\/p>\n\n

Statistiky spot\u0159eby alkoholu<\/a>, Eurostat. <\/p>\n\n

U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu Evropa<\/a>, Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace. <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a rizikov\u00e9 faktory alkoholismu<\/a>, Pr\u016fvodce odvykac\u00ed k\u00farou od alkoholu. <\/p>\n\n

Codelia O’Neill, Idependent: Evropan\u00e9 se „vyvinuli“ tak, aby v\u00edce pili<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed aspekty pit\u00ed alkoholu<\/a>, Centrum pro v\u00fdzkum soci\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zek. <\/p>\n\n

Dry and Wet Cultures in the Age of Globalization<\/a> by Robin Room, Salute e Societa. <\/p>\n\n

Changes in Alcoholic Beverage Choice and Risky Drinking among Adolescents in Europe 1999-2019<\/a>, Johanna K. Loy et. al, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. <\/p>\n\n

spiritsEUROPE v\u00edt\u00e1 pokles spot\u0159eby alkoholu mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi v Evrop\u011b<\/a>, spiritsEurope. <\/p>\n\n

Pit\u00ed alkoholu u ml\u00e1de\u017ee kles\u00e1:<\/a> John Holmes et. al, The International Journal on Drug Policy.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n

Klesaj\u00edc\u00ed trend v pit\u00ed alkoholu u dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch: <\/a>Ingeborg Rossow et. al, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. <\/a><\/p>\n\n

Generace Z p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s novou \u00e9rou prohibice, ale ne kv\u016fli roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9mu hnut\u00ed za st\u0159\u00eddmost – je to prost\u011b ekonomika<\/a> Chloe Berger, Fortune. <\/p>\n\n

Young people’s explanations for the decline in youth drinking in England<\/a> by Victoria Whitaker et. al, BMC Public Health, Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition. <\/p>\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd ma\u010farsk\u00fd vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1k bere drogy a t\u0159etina z nich pije ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden<\/a> Tam\u00e1s Vajna, Qubit. (ma\u010farsky) <\/p>\n\n

Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed informac\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Tato talk show je d\u00edlem spole\u010dnosti Display Europe: pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed platforma, kter\u00e1 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch hodnot.<\/p>\n\n

Tento program je spolufinancov\u00e1n programem Kreativn\u00ed Evropa Evropsk\u00e9 unie a Evropskou kulturn\u00ed nadac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee zde vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a stanoviska jsou v\u00fdhradn\u011b n\u00e1zory autor\u016f a \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eet n\u00e1zory a stanoviska Evropsk\u00e9 unie nebo Evropsk\u00e9 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 agentury pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a kulturu (EACEA). Evropsk\u00e1 unie ani agentura EACEA za n\u011b nemohou n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropan\u00e9 maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m udr\u017eet pit\u00ed, tento kontinent je na vrcholu sv\u011btov\u00fdch \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pit\u00ed. Je to d\u00e1no p\u0159\u00edrodou, kulturou, nebo politikou? O alkoholismu diskutujeme v po\u0159adu Standardn\u00ed \u010das.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31338,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-31361","video","type-video","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","displeu_authors__repo-standard-time"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video\/31361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/video"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31361"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=31361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}