{"id":33768,"date":"2024-03-28T18:46:42","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T17:46:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/video\/ztraceno-ve-strojovem-prekladu\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T09:59:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T08:59:36","slug":"lost-in-machine-translation","status":"publish","type":"video","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/video\/lost-in-machine-translation\/","title":{"rendered":"Ztraceno ve strojov\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

Navzdory v\u0161eobecn\u00e9mu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed nem\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina Evropan\u016f<\/a> p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fduce ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f a b\u00fdt dvoj- nebo v\u00edcejazy\u010dn\u00fd je pro v\u011bt\u0161inu z nich st\u00e1le v\u00fdsadou<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

S t\u00edm, jak se angli\u010dtina st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lingua franca, p\u0159edstavuje omezov\u00e1n\u00ed mnohojazy\u010dnosti EU a p\u0159ekotn\u00e1 technologizace pro profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ekladatele dvoj\u00ed hrozbu. Automatick\u00fd p\u0159eklad a rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hlasu slibuj\u00ed prolomen\u00ed jazykov\u00fdch bari\u00e9r, ale skeptici se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ob\u00e1vat. <\/p>\n\n

A\u010dkoli mnoz\u00ed varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed dopady automatizace, vyu\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnosti ji\u017e m\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech ji\u017e pracovn\u00edci nemus\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednat proces od nuly a m\u00edsto toho se mohou p\u0159i n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00fakolech spolehnout na automatizaci. Pro p\u0159ekladatele to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd cestou do knihovny a umo\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016fm AI poskytnout alternativn\u00ed p\u0159eklady nebo v nich odhalit chyby. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak hroz\u00ed riziko outsourcingu, proto\u017ee \u0159ada firem<\/a> vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 sv\u00e9 zdroje do technologizace, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e lok\u00e1ln\u00ed naj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f vy\u017eaduje dal\u0161\u00ed kroky, kter\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161ina zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f nen\u00ed ochotna podniknout. <\/p>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise v posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila sv\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9 technologie, co\u017e vedlo ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.“Post-editing“<\/a> je \u017eargon, kter\u00fd p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 EU pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro revizi strojov\u011b p\u0159elo\u017een\u00fdch text\u016f, kter\u00e1 se stala d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1ce. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u00e9to profese byla outsourcov\u00e1na do gig ekonomiky, kter\u00e1 slibuje rychlej\u0161\u00ed a efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metody, ale vede k vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

I kdy\u017e je strojov\u00fd p\u0159eklad \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jednoduch\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch text\u016f, st\u00e1le je co zlep\u0161ovat v oblasti p\u0159\u00edstupnosti, odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed zkreslen\u00ed a kulturn\u00edho porozum\u011bn\u00ed. Schopnost \u010d\u00edst mezi \u0159\u00e1dky a de\u0161ifrovat jemn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamy z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 cennou lidskou dovednost\u00ed. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu je pot\u0159eba lidsk\u00fdch p\u0159ekladatel\u016f st\u00e1le velmi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e1 – a s t\u00edm, jak se profese p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje, se tato symbi\u00f3za bude jist\u011b d\u00e1le vyv\u00edjet. <\/p>\n\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed host\u00e9 <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Gian-Paolo Accardo<\/strong> je italsko-nizozemsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159. Je v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm redaktorem \u010dasopisu VoxEurop<\/a>, spoluzakladatelem a gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem Evropsk\u00e9 kooperativn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti VoxEurop a redak\u010dn\u00edm koordin\u00e1torem Evropsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b datov\u00e9 \u017eurnalistiky<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Alexander Baratsits<\/strong> je zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm prezidentem Archivu kulturn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed obsah 28 rozhlasov\u00fdch stanic v 50 jazyc\u00edch. Je tak\u00e9 vedouc\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem ve spole\u010dnosti Creative Commons Austria a editorem knihy „Building a European Digital Public Space, offering Strategies for taking back control from Big Tech platforms“.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Frances Pinterov\u00e1<\/strong><\/a> je zast\u00e1nkyn\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu (OA) a prvn\u00ed \u017eenou, kter\u00e1 ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii zalo\u017eila vlastn\u00ed nakladatelstv\u00ed. Je zakladatelkou organizac\u00ed Knowledge Unlatched<\/a>, Open Climate Campaign<\/a> a Supporting Ukrainian Publishing Resilience and Recovery Organization<\/a> (SUPRR).<\/p>\n\n

Setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se s nimi v kav\u00e1rn\u011b Disko <\/strong>v r\u00e1mci projektu Bikes and Rails Housing Project<\/strong><\/a> ve V\u00eddni. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Kreativn\u00ed t\u00fdm<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

R\u00e9ka Kinga Papp, \u0161\u00e9fredaktorkaMerve Akyel, um\u011bleck\u00e1 \u0159editelkaSzilvia Pint\u00e9r, producentkaZs\u00f3fia Gabriella Papp, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 producentkaSalma Shaka, editorkaPriyanka Hutschenreiter, asistentka projektu<\/p>\n\n

Management<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Hermann Riessner gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelJudit Csik\u00f3s projektov\u00e1 mana\u017eerkaCsilla Nagyn\u00e9 Kardos, administrativa kancel\u00e1\u0159e<\/p>\n\n

Pos\u00e1dka OKTO<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Senad Hergi\u0107 producentLeah Hochedlinger videoz\u00e1znamMarlena Stolze videoz\u00e1znamClemens Schmiedbauer videoz\u00e1znamRichard Brusek zvukov\u00fd z\u00e1znam<\/p>\n\n

Postprodukce<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

N\u00f3ra Ruszkai, vedouc\u00ed redaktorka videaIstv\u00e1n Nagy, redaktor videaMil\u00e1n Golovics, redaktor rozhovoru<\/p>\n\n

Art<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Victor Maria Lima, animaceCornelia Frischauf, hudebn\u00ed t\u00e9ma<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Titulky a podtitulky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Julia Sobota skryt\u00e9 titulky, polsk\u00e9 a francouzsk\u00e9 titulky; jazykov\u00e9 verze managementFarah Ayyash arabsk\u00e9 titulkyMia Bel\u00e9n Soriano \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 titulkyMarta Ferdebar chorvatsk\u00e9 titulkyL\u00eddia N\u00e1dori n\u011bmeck\u00e9 titulkyKatalin Szlukov\u00e9nyi ma\u010farsk\u00e9 titulkyDaniela Univazo n\u011bmeck\u00e9 titulkyOlena Yermakova ukrajinsk\u00e9 titulkyAida Yermekbayeva rusk\u00e9 titulkyMars Zaslavsky italsk\u00e9 titulky<\/p>\n\n

Zdroje<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Kdo zabil p\u0159ekladatele EU?<\/a>, Gregorio Sorgi a Federica de Sario, Politico. <\/p>\n\n

Etos o outsourcingu a offshoringu: Intogreat<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Pro\u010d byste m\u011bli zad\u00e1vat p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/a> Gabriel Fairman, Bureau Works. <\/p>\n\n

Budoucnost p\u0159ekladu:<\/a> Carrier, Linkedin. <\/p>\n\n

Nahrad\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence lidsk\u00e9 p\u0159ekladatele<\/a>? – Toni Andrews, itit translates. <\/p>\n\n

Nahrad\u00ed technologie p\u0159ekladu s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed p\u0159ekladatele<\/a>? Maria Schnell, RWS. <\/p>\n\n

Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed informac\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Tato talk show je d\u00edlem spole\u010dnosti Display Europe: pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed platforma, kter\u00e1 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch hodnot.<\/p>\n\n

Tento program je spolufinancov\u00e1n programem Kreativn\u00ed Evropa Evropsk\u00e9 unie a Evropskou kulturn\u00ed nadac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee zde vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a stanoviska jsou v\u00fdhradn\u011b n\u00e1zory autor\u016f a \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eet n\u00e1zory a stanoviska Evropsk\u00e9 unie nebo Evropsk\u00e9 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 agentury pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a kulturu (EACEA). Evropsk\u00e1 unie ani agentura EACEA za n\u011b nemohou n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nahrad\u00ed n\u00e1s roboti? Pro p\u0159ekladatele je tato vyhl\u00eddka docela re\u00e1ln\u00e1. P\u0159esto\u017ee strojov\u00fd p\u0159eklad m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd u jednoduch\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch text\u016f, m\u00e1 st\u00e1le co doh\u00e1n\u011bt, aby odstranil jazykov\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry a porozum\u011bl jemn\u00fdm v\u00fdznam\u016fm. Publikov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d jazyky v dne\u0161n\u00edm d\u00edle po\u0159adu Standardn\u00ed \u010das – premi\u00e9ra v 19 hodin st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho \u010dasu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33736,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-33768","video","type-video","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","displeu_authors__repo-standard-time"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video\/33768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/video"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33768"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=33768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}