{"id":36303,"date":"2024-04-19T10:07:14","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T08:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/video\/evropa-si-kali-do-vlastniho-hnizda\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T10:00:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T09:00:17","slug":"europe-poops-in-its-own-nest","status":"publish","type":"video","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/video\/europe-poops-in-its-own-nest\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa si k\u00e1l\u00ed do vlastn\u00edho hn\u00edzda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed zku\u0161enost s vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1s prov\u00e1z\u00ed ji\u017e po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed, p\u0159esto je toto t\u00e9ma v mnoha kultur\u00e1ch pova\u017eov\u00e1no za tabu. P\u0159esto\u017ee se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed \u010delit pocit\u016fm studu<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed, kdy\u017e o tom mluv\u00ed, m\u00e1me p\u0159ed sebou je\u0161t\u011b dlouhou cestu a nen\u00ed \u010dasu nazbyt. <\/p>\n\n

Kdy\u017e u\u017e mluv\u00edme o odpadech: vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch odpadn\u00edch vod p\u0159edstavuje skute\u010dnou hrozbu pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a vystavuje m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou jimi nas\u00e1kl\u00e9 oba protilehl\u00e9 b\u0159ehy Evropy. <\/p>\n\n

Malebn\u00e9 Marmarsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e se od 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed dus\u00ed pod n\u00e1nosy nep\u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch a nevy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch odpadn\u00edch vod z Istanbulu. Ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku „\u00d3da na Marmarsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e“<\/a>nominovan\u00e9m na cenu European Press Prize pro Eurozine Kaya Genc sledoval n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 vypuknut\u00ed fytoplanktonu, kter\u00e9mu se hovorov\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 „krize mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho smrku“ a kter\u00e9 vedlo k poklesu populace ryb\u00edch druh\u016f ze 127 druh\u016f v roce 1915 na pouh\u00fdch 20 v roce 2010. <\/p>\n\n

Po brexitu Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed uvolnilo<\/a> ekologick\u00e9 normy na ochranu mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho a lidsk\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a vypou\u0161t\u00ed odpadn\u00ed vody p\u0159\u00edmo do Laman\u0161sk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu a Severn\u00edho mo\u0159e. Do jej\u00edch vodn\u00edch cest unik\u00e1 v pr\u016fm\u011bru 825 odpadn\u00edch vod denn\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

\u010cist\u00e1 voda a kanalizace jsou \u0161est\u00fdm c\u00edlem udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje, kter\u00fd EU \u0159e\u0161\u00ed<\/a>, ale mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty existuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v tom, jak se s t\u011bmito probl\u00e9my vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Podle WHO v evropsk\u00e9m regionu<\/a>„v\u00edce ne\u017e 36 milion\u016f lid\u00ed nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u00edm hygienick\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m…“ a tento p\u0159\u00edstup je velmi nerovn\u00fd. V m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech je p\u0159\u00edstup k ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm toalet\u00e1m \u010dasto zna\u010dn\u011b omezen a pr\u00e1vo na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hygienu t\u00ed\u017e\u00ed chud\u00e9 a nemajetn\u00e9 lidi. Tessza Udvarhelyiov\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161e o tom, jak vl\u00e1dy cht\u011bj\u00ed vytvo\u0159it „ide\u00e1l \u010dist\u00e9ho m\u011bsta“ pro turisty, co\u017e vede k tomu, \u017ee chud\u00e9 a rasov\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 men\u0161iny jsou vytla\u010dov\u00e1ny na jeho okraj. Tato forma m\u011bstsk\u00e9 segregace je podlo\u017eena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dogmatem „\u010distoty“, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny v 18. stolet\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Od rozhodnut\u00ed Francie zru\u0161it v roce 2016 takzvan\u00e9 t\u00e1bory D\u017eungle v Calais<\/a> nav\u00edc odborn\u00edci na lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va nal\u00e9haj\u00ed na Francii, aby \u017eadatel\u016fm o azyl, kte\u0159\u00ed tam \u017eij\u00ed, zajistila nez\u00e1vadnou vodu a hygienick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed odpadn\u00edch vod je v\u0161ak pouze jednou polovinou probl\u00e9mu. Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadn\u00edch vod je zcela jinou, a to obrovskou \u00falohou. Odpad, kter\u00fd se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do kanalizace, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b obsahuje spoustu \u0161kodlivin a toxin\u016f – ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 zdrojem. Tento probl\u00e9m se sna\u017e\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it nov\u00e9 technologie, kter\u00e9 n\u011bkdy p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed velmi star\u00e9 metodiky, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad filtrace rostlin a kompostovac\u00ed re\u017eimy. <\/p>\n\n

A\u010dkoli se kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho odpadu jako hnojiva nab\u00edz\u00ed jako udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, existuje nechu\u0165 k jeho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u016fli toxick\u00fdm materi\u00e1l\u016fm a chemik\u00e1li\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se v n\u011bm nach\u00e1zej\u00ed. Jak ale uv\u00e1d\u00ed Kate Brownov\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku pro estonsk\u00fd \u010dasopis Vikerkaar na t\u00e9ma Vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed p\u016fdy<\/em><\/a>: „Kdyby si lid\u00e9 uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee to, co spl\u00e1chli do z\u00e1chodu, se jim vr\u00e1t\u00ed na tal\u00ed\u0159i, pak by mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00edce p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli o tom, co konzumuj\u00ed i co vyhazuj\u00ed do kanalizace. <\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdkaly tedy obsahuj\u00ed mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed: patogeny a \u017eiviny, probl\u00e9my s lidsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed host\u00e9 <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u00c9va Tessza Udvarhelyi<\/strong><\/a> je antropolo\u017eka a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed psycholo\u017eka. Je spoluzakladatelkou \u0160koly ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/a>, ob\u010dansk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed iniciativy zdola, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je budov\u00e1n\u00ed demokratick\u00e9ho a spravedliv\u00e9ho Ma\u010farska. Je tak\u00e9 spoluzakladatelkou ob\u010dansk\u00e9 skupiny na podporu bydlen\u00ed s n\u00e1zvem M\u011bsto je pro v\u0161echny<\/a>, kter\u00e1 mobilizuje lidi bez domova a jejich spojence za pr\u00e1va na bydlen\u00ed. Tessza doned\u00e1vna p\u016fsobila jako vedouc\u00ed Kancel\u00e1\u0159e komunitn\u00ed participace<\/a> na magistr\u00e1tu 8. budape\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9ho obvodu, nyn\u00ed vede kampa\u0148 nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta na starostu obvodu.<\/p>\n\n

Attila Gy\u00f6rgy<\/strong> Bodn\u00e1r <\/strong><\/a>je architekt, podnikatel a v\u00fdkonn\u00fd viceprezident spole\u010dnosti Organica Water, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u00e1kladov\u011b a prostorov\u011b efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpadn\u00edch vod podobn\u00e1 botanick\u00e9 zahrad\u011b. Jej\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00edm je uk\u00e1zat sv\u011btu, \u017ee \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpadn\u00edch vod m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a estetick\u00e9, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u010dinit sv\u011bt p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n

Vince Bakos<\/strong> je biochemick\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr a odborn\u00fd asistent na Budape\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9 technick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b. Specializuje se na nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s odpadn\u00edmi vodami a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed biotechnologie.<\/p>\n\n

Setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se s nimi na <\/strong>budape\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9m<\/strong>n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed <\/strong>K\u00f6zben St\u00fadi\u00f3 <\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Kreativn\u00ed t\u00fdm<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

R\u00e9ka Kinga Papp, \u0161\u00e9fredaktorkaMerve Akyel, um\u011bleck\u00e1 \u0159editelkaSzilvia Pint\u00e9r, producentkaZs\u00f3fia Gabriella Papp, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 producentkaSalma Shaka, editorkaPriyanka Hutschenreiter, asistentka projektu<\/p>\n\n

Management<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Hermann Riessner, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelJudit Csik\u00f3s, projektov\u00e1 mana\u017eerkaCsilla Nagyn\u00e9 Kardos, administrativa kancel\u00e1\u0159e<\/p>\n\n

Video Crew Budapest<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

N\u00f3ra Ruszkai, zvukov\u00e1 technikaGergely \u00c1ron P\u00e1pai, fotografieL\u00e1szl\u00f3 Hal\u00e1sz, fotografie<\/p>\n\n

Postprodukce<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

N\u00f3ra Ruszkai, vedouc\u00ed redaktorka videaIstv\u00e1n Nagy, redaktor videaMil\u00e1n Golovics, redaktor rozhovoru<\/p>\n\n

Art<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Victor Maria Lima, animaceCornelia Frischauf, hudebn\u00ed t\u00e9ma<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Titulky a podtitulky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Julia Sobota skryt\u00e9 titulky, polsk\u00e9 a francouzsk\u00e9 titulky; spr\u00e1va jazykov\u00fdch verz\u00edFarah Ayyash arabsk\u00e9 titulkyMia Bel\u00e9n Soriano \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 titulkyMarta Ferdebar chorvatsk\u00e9 titulkyL\u00eddia N\u00e1dori n\u011bmeck\u00e9 titulkyKatalin Szlukov\u00e9nyi ma\u010farsk\u00e9 titulkyDaniela Univazo n\u011bmeck\u00e9 titulkyOlena Yermakova ukrajinsk\u00e9 titulkyAida Yermekbayeva rusk\u00e9 titulkyMars Zaslavsky italsk\u00e9 titulky<\/p>\n\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010detba<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Kate Brown’s Resurrecting the soil<\/em><\/a>, \u010dl\u00e1nek Eurozine z estonsk\u00e9ho partnersk\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu Vikerkaar<\/em><\/p>\n\n

\u00d3da na Marmaru<\/em><\/a>, <\/em>\u010dl\u00e1nek Kayi Gen\u00e7ov\u00e9 nominovan\u00fd na Evropskou tiskovou cenu Eurozine<\/p>\n\n

\u0160pinav\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 \u010dist\u00e9ho m\u011bsta<\/em> od \u00c9vy Tesszy Udvarhelyi a \u00c1gnes T\u00f6r\u00f6k. Antropologick\u00e9 novinky. \u00danor: 60.<\/p>\n\n

Zdroje<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Break the taboo with poo<\/em><\/a>, Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology volume.<\/p>\n\n

Britsk\u00e9 odpadn\u00ed vody m\u011bn\u00ed Laman\u0161sk\u00fd pr\u016fliv a Severn\u00ed mo\u0159e ve skl\u00e1dku, tvrd\u00ed francouz\u0161t\u00ed europoslanci<\/em><\/a>, The Guardian. <\/em><\/p>\n\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed hygienick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f v evropsk\u00e9m regionu<\/em><\/a>, Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace. <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Odborn\u00edci OSN na pr\u00e1va nal\u00e9haj\u00ed na Francii, aby zajistila bezpe\u010dnou vodu a hygienick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro migranty v „d\u017eungli“ v Calais<\/em><\/a>, UN <\/em>Refugees Migrants.<\/p>\n\n

Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed informac\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Tato talk show je d\u00edlem spole\u010dnosti Display Europe: pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed platforma, kter\u00e1 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch hodnot.<\/p>\n\n

Tento program je spolufinancov\u00e1n programem Kreativn\u00ed Evropa Evropsk\u00e9 unie a Evropskou kulturn\u00ed nadac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee zde vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a stanoviska jsou v\u00fdhradn\u011b n\u00e1zory autor\u016f a \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eet n\u00e1zory a stanoviska Evropsk\u00e9 unie nebo Evropsk\u00e9 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 agentury pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a kulturu (EACEA). Evropsk\u00e1 unie ani agentura EACEA za n\u011b nemohou n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 mo\u0159e od Laman\u0161sk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu po Marmarsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e jsou nas\u00e1kl\u00e1 odpadn\u00edmi vodami. Mo\u017en\u00e1 to nen\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed t\u00e9ma pro zdvo\u0159ilostn\u00ed konverzaci, ale nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s lidsk\u00fdm odpadem je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bstskou pot\u0159ebou – a proto o tom v\u0161em mluv\u00edme v epizod\u011b po\u0159adu Standardn\u00ed \u010das ke Dni Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36287,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-36303","video","type-video","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","displeu_authors__repo-standard-time"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video\/36303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/video"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36303"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=36303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}