{"id":42775,"date":"2024-06-03T13:05:20","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T11:05:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/video\/hrobove-zalezitosti\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T10:01:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T09:01:48","slug":"hrobove-zalezitosti","status":"publish","type":"video","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/video\/hrobove-zalezitosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Hrobov\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

V historii lidstva byla smrt v\u017edy siln\u011b ritualizovan\u00e1 a v\u017edy zam\u011bstn\u00e1vala na\u0161i p\u0159edstavivost. Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed emoce z\u00e1rmutku poci\u0165uj\u00ed v\u0161ichni a v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch se projevuje r\u016fzn\u011b. Ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii a St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed jsou naj\u00edm\u00e1ni profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed truchl\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed rodinu a komunitu zem\u0159el\u00e9ho, zat\u00edmco v m\u00edstech, jako je Indon\u00e9sie, se pl\u00e1\u010d nepodporuje a mnoho ritu\u00e1l\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b vol\u00ed m\u00edsto toho oslavu \u017eivota zem\u0159el\u00e9ho prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm radosti a tance, nebo dokonce navzdory bolesti ze ztr\u00e1ty. <\/p>\n\n

Po\u0159ad si m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout tak\u00e9 ve form\u00e1tu podcastu na CBA nebo v n\u011bkter\u00e9m z obvykl\u00fdch agreg\u00e1tor\u016f podcast\u016f, kdy\u017e vyhled\u00e1te Standard Time talk show<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Ritu\u00e1ly spojen\u00e9 se z\u00e1rmutkem a truchlen\u00edm se v Evrop\u011b li\u0161\u00ed – od slavnostn\u00edho katolick\u00e9ho poh\u0159bu v It\u00e1lii a\u017e po radostn\u00e9 oslavy \u017eivota v r\u00e1mci \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho Dne mrtv\u00fdch – na tomto kontinentu existuje \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k rozlou\u010den\u00ed s bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi. V N\u011bmecku je b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed kremace, kter\u00e1 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za formu p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho poh\u0159bu – p\u0159esto\u017ee mnoz\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 emise CO2 i toxick\u00fdch v\u00fdpar\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

St\u00e1le v\u00edce se prosazuj\u00ed technologie \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zm\u011bnu evropsk\u00e9ho postoje ke smrti a \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Nam\u00edsto slo\u017eit\u00fdch rakv\u00ed a siln\u011b zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch balzamovac\u00edch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed vol\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a ekologicky \u0161etrn\u00e9 postupy, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed, aby se jejich t\u011bla vr\u00e1tila do zem\u011b v harmonick\u00e9m cyklu \u017eivota a smrti. <\/p>\n\n

Smrt je tak\u00e9 ekonomickou ot\u00e1zkou, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina poh\u0159b\u016f je velmi n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 a jejich financov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkdy p\u0159iv\u00e9st truchl\u00edc\u00ed rodiny na mizinu.<\/p>\n\n

Truchlen\u00ed a truchlen\u00ed jsou v r\u00e1mci EU sporn\u00e1 t\u00e9mata. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed uprchl\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed dostat do Evropy, zaplavilo st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 b\u0159ehy nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm mrtv\u00fdch t\u011bl a p\u0159im\u011blo lidi polo\u017eit si ot\u00e1zku: maj\u00ed v\u0161echny \u017eivoty stejnou hodnotu? Jsme si ve smrti rovni?<\/p>\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e1 t\u011bla jsou zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1na z jin\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f – poh\u0159by LGBTQIA+ \u0159e\u0161\u00ed propast mezi \u017eitou realitou a heteronormativn\u00edmi ritu\u00e1ly b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch poh\u0159b\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed host\u00e9 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Yvonno Leeb<\/strong><\/a> poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1 a p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na t\u00e9ma procesn\u011b orientovan\u00fdch poh\u0159b\u016f, p\u00e9\u010de o mrtv\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 queer smrti. Poh\u0159ebnictv\u00ed se v\u011bnuje od roku 2019 a v berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 neziskov\u00e9 organizaci Kultur Trauer, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed programy o smrti, se pod\u00edl\u00ed na tvorb\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho programu pro hrobn\u00edky. Jsou tak\u00e9 jedn\u011bmi ze spoluzakladatel\u016f v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9 organizace Tamo Burials<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Anastasia Smirnova<\/strong><\/a> ned\u00e1vno z\u00edskala magistersk\u00fd titul v oboru architektury na Univerzit\u011b u\u017eit\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed ve V\u00eddni a pracovala na sv\u00e9m projektu Circumitus<\/a>. V r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to iniciativy umis\u0165uje na v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9m \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm h\u0159bitov\u011b mal\u00e9 pavilony, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed podpo\u0159it truchl\u00edc\u00ed osoby a zav\u00e9st nov\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly, je\u017e m\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161e tradi\u010dn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed h\u0159bitov\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

Stefan Dinges<\/strong><\/a> je teolog, konzultant, medi\u00e1tor a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd etik na Institutu pro etiku a pr\u00e1vo v medic\u00edn\u011b na V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b. Je \u010dlenem t\u00fdmu Letzte Hilfe \u00d6sterreich<\/a>, kter\u00fd poskytuje kurzy pro ve\u0159ejnost o pomoci v z\u00e1v\u011bru \u017eivota a p\u00e9\u010di o um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

No\u00e9mi Ambr\u00f3zy <\/strong><\/a>, p\u016fvodn\u011b architektka a n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159ka interi\u00e9r\u016f, zm\u011bnila svou profesn\u00ed dr\u00e1hu pot\u00e9, co se stala matkou dvou sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Je certifikovanou u\u010ditelkou smutku<\/a> a instruktorkou ve spole\u010dnosti Hand in Hand Parenting<\/a>. Jako profesion\u00e1lka pracuje se ztr\u00e1tami a specifick\u00fdmi v\u00fdzvami ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vnit\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edly a budov\u00e1n\u00ed komunity. Zastupuje Ma\u010farskou asociaci pro zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce<\/a>, jej\u00edm\u017e hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je pom\u00e1hat poz\u016fstal\u00fdm a zkoumat ot\u00e1zky smutku. <\/p>\n\n

Setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se s nimi ve v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9m Alte Schmiede Kunstverein.<\/p>\n\n

Zdroje <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Smrt a um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed: jak se r\u016fzn\u00e9 kultury vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed se z\u00e1rmutkem a truchlen\u00edm<\/a>, John Frederick Wilson, The Conversation. <\/p>\n\n

Pro\u010d d\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed rodi\u010de r\u00e1di mluv\u00ed o smrti,<\/a> Jessica Joelle Alexander, Time. <\/p>\n\n

Pro\u010d Evropa netruchl\u00ed nad \u00famrt\u00edmi ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed? <\/a>Heidi Mogstad, Aljazeera. <\/p>\n\n

Zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b<\/a>, Jednoduch\u00e9 alternativy. <\/p>\n\n

S\u00e9rie poh\u0159b\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b:<\/a> N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. <\/p>\n\n

Kreativn\u00ed t\u00fdm<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

R\u00e9ka Kinga Papp, \u0161\u00e9fredaktorkaMerve Akyel, um\u011bleck\u00e1 \u0159editelkaSzilvia Pint\u00e9r, producentkaZs\u00f3fia Gabriella Papp, producentka digitaSalma Shaka, editorkaPriyanka Hutschenreiter, asistentka projektu<\/p>\n\n

Management<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Hermann Riessner, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelJudit Csik\u00f3s, projektov\u00e1 mana\u017eerkaCsilla Nagyn\u00e9 Kardos, administrativa kancel\u00e1\u0159e<\/p>\n\n

Pos\u00e1dka OKTO<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Senad Hergi\u0107, producentLeah Hochedlinger, videoz\u00e1znamMarlena Stolze, videoz\u00e1znamClemens Schmiedbauer, videoz\u00e1znamRichard Brusek, zvukov\u00fd z\u00e1znam<\/p>\n\n

Postprodukce<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Milan Golovics, st\u0159iha\u010d dialog\u016fN\u00f3ra Ruszkai, st\u0159iha\u010d videaIstv\u00e1n Nagy, postprodukce<\/p>\n\n

Art<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Victor Maria Lima, animaceCornelia Frischauf, hudebn\u00ed t\u00e9ma<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Titulky a podtitulky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Julia Sobota, Daniela Univazo, Mars Zaslavsky, Marta Ferdebar, Olena Yermakova, Farah Ayyash<\/p>\n\n

Po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 Alte Schmiede Kunstverein, V\u00edde\u0148 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed informac\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Tato talk show je d\u00edlem spole\u010dnosti Display Europe: pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed platforma, kter\u00e1 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch hodnot.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Tento program je spolufinancov\u00e1n programem Kreativn\u00ed Evropa Evropsk\u00e9 unie a Evropskou kulturn\u00ed nadac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee zde vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a stanoviska jsou v\u00fdhradn\u011b n\u00e1zory autor\u016f a \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eet n\u00e1zory a stanoviska Evropsk\u00e9 unie nebo Evropsk\u00e9 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 agentury pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a kulturu (EACEA). Evropsk\u00e1 unie ani agentura EACEA za n\u011b nemohou n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Smrt hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, mor\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a pr\u00e1vn\u00edch konstrukc\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee je to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 o n\u011bm mluvit, abychom se vyrovnali se z\u00e1rmutkem, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje. V tomto hrobov\u00e9m d\u00edle po\u0159adu Standardn\u00ed \u010das se v\u011bnujeme poh\u0159b\u016fm, komunit\u011b a ekologii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":41025,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-42775","video","type-video","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","displeu_authors__repo-standard-time"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video\/42775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/video"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42775"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=42775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}