{"id":11118,"date":"2023-12-15T14:38:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T13:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/article\/milei-a-wilders-vlkolak-a-upir\/"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:43:14","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:43:14","slug":"milei-and-wilders-the-werewolf-and-the-vampire","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/article\/milei-and-wilders-the-werewolf-and-the-vampire\/","title":{"rendered":"Milei a Wilders: vlkolak a up\u00edr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bol to dobr\u00fd mesiac pre dvoch politick\u00fdch outsiderov, ktor\u00ed boli nazvan\u00ed vlkolakom a up\u00edrom<\/a>. V Argent\u00edne<\/a> z\u00edskal v&nbspprezidentsk\u00fdch vo\u013eb\u00e1ch v krajine rozhoduj\u00face v\u00ed\u0165azstvo vulg\u00e1rny pravicov\u00fd libertari\u00e1n Javier Milei. B\u00fdval\u00fd telev\u00edzny hl\u00e1sate\u013e bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich politick\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed vyvol\u00e1va zjavn\u00e9 porovnanie<\/a> s Donaldom Trumpom<\/a>. Ako v\u0161ak Imdat Oner <\/strong>argumentuje<\/a> <\/strong>pre Eur\u00f3pske centrum pre \u0161t\u00fadium populizmu<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, <\/strong>Milei v\u010fa\u010d\u00ed za svoje v\u00ed\u0165azstvo kontextu ekonomick\u00e9ho chaosu a z\u00fafalstva a bolo by pred\u010dasn\u00e9 pretavova\u0165 zjavn\u00e9 protestn\u00e9 hlasovanie do \u0161irok\u00e9ho apet\u00edtu pravicov\u00e9ho populizmu. Vskutku, v predvolebnom obdob\u00ed, Open Democracy<\/em><\/strong> uverejnila pou\u010dn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/a> o prekvapivej rozmanitosti Mileiho elektor\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Eur\u00f3pe je jednoduch\u0161ie vn\u00edma\u0165 volebn\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0165azstvo Geerta Wildersa v Nizozemsku<\/a> ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 ove\u013ea \u0161ir\u0161ieho trendu<\/a>. Av\u0161ak, Dieuwertje Kuijpers<\/strong> v Vrij Nederland<\/em><\/strong> argumentuje<\/a> \u017ee voli\u010di sa v skuto\u010dnosti neposunuli drasticky doprava a \u017ee Wildersovo v\u00ed\u0165azstvo vypl\u00fdva sk\u00f4r zo \u0161pecif\u00edk holandsk\u00e9ho stran\u00edcko-politick\u00e9ho prostredia, ako aj z volebnej fragment\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fdm v\u00ed\u0165azstvo PVV bolo pre mnoh\u00fdch odborn\u00edkov \u0161okom, politick\u00fd analytik Joost van Spanje z Lond\u00fdnskej univerzity bol, ako poznamen\u00e1va Kuijpers, jedn\u00fdm z m\u00e1la, ktor\u00ed v\u00fdsledok volieb predpovedali. „To, \u010do Mark Rutte v\u017edy robil dobre, je kombin\u00e1cia vykres\u013eovania PVV na jednej strane ako krik\u013e\u00fa\u0148a na ved\u013eaj\u0161ej ko\u013eaji a bezosty\u0161n\u00e9ho prij\u00edmania jej programu na strane druhej. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom si udr\u017eal voli\u010dov, ktor\u00ed mali obavy z migr\u00e1cie,“ hovor\u00ed van Spanje. Hr\u00e1dza sa potom pretrhla, ke\u010f Rutteho n\u00e1stupca Dilan Ye\u015filg\u00f6z nazna\u010dil, \u017ee koal\u00edcia s Wildersom by mohla by\u0165 v skuto\u010dnosti \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1. „\u010coraz viac voli\u010dov si uvedomovalo, \u017ee Wilders je tentoraz v\u00e1\u017enou mo\u017enos\u0165ou,“ p\u00ed\u0161e Kuijpers. „Nasledoval efekt snehovej gule: pomal\u00fd n\u00e1rast v septembri, zr\u00fdchlenie v okt\u00f3bri a prudk\u00fd n\u00e1rast v novembri. PVV bola roky izolovan\u00e1 na okraji a \u010das\u0165 jej volebn\u00e9ho kysl\u00edka bola odobrat\u00e1, ke\u010f VVD napodobnila migra\u010dn\u00fa agendu a r\u00e9toriku. Ke\u010f VVD t\u00fato izol\u00e1ciu zru\u0161ila, otvorila sa br\u00e1na.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed v\u00fdsledkov volieb, Andreas Kouwenhoven<\/strong> a Thijs Niemantsverdriet <\/strong>vyrazili do ul\u00edc Rotterdamu a Amsterdamu, aby hovori\u0165 s<\/a> moslimsk\u00fdmi komunitami, na ktor\u00fdch d\u00e9monizovan\u00ed si Wilders urobil kari\u00e9ru. Ich spr\u00e1va, uverejnen\u00e1 v NRC Handelsblad<\/em><\/strong>, vykres\u013euje prekvapiv\u00fd obraz. \u00c1no, existuj\u00fa obavy z prenasledovania, ale s\u00fa aj tak\u00ed, ktor\u00ed veria v odolnos\u0165 holandsk\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed a \u00fastavy, \u017ee ochr\u00e1nia ich pr\u00e1va. N\u00e1jdu sa aj moslimovia, ktor\u00ed s\u00fahlasia s ve\u013ekou \u010das\u0165ou Wildersovej platformy, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165, b\u00fdvanie a migr\u00e1ciu. \u010cl\u00e1nok v\u0161ak uzatv\u00e1ra Sabi El Massaoui, riadite\u013e marock\u00e9ho ml\u00e1de\u017en\u00edckeho centra, ktor\u00fd sa ob\u00e1va psychologick\u00e9ho vplyvu Wildersovho v\u00ed\u0165azstva na mlad\u00fdch moslimov. „Od volebnej noci sa p\u00fdtam: sme op\u00e4\u0165 na za\u010diatku? Bolo v\u0161etko to \u00fasilie zbyto\u010dn\u00e9? Polariz\u00e1cia sp\u00f4sob\u00ed psychologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Na obzore je straten\u00e1 gener\u00e1cia.“   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017eno pr\u00edznakom spom\u00ednan\u00e9ho nedostatku obsahu v politickom strede bolo, \u017ee mlad\u0161\u00ed voli\u010di boli viac ako celkov\u00e1 popul\u00e1cia naklonen\u00ed hlasova\u0165 bu\u010f za PVV, alebo za alianciu Zelen\u00e1 \u013eavica – Labouristi. Ako ukazuje graf<\/a> zverejnen\u00fd NOS<\/em><\/strong> hoci pri\u0161lo voli\u0165 menej mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed (73 percent oproti 80 percent\u00e1m v roku 2021), t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed pri\u0161li, volili Wildersovu PVV \u010dastej\u0161ie ako celkov\u00e1 popul\u00e1cia. PVV bola prvou preferenciou voli\u010dov vo veku 18 a\u017e 35 rokov, zatia\u013e \u010do ich druhou preferenciou bola aliancia Zelen\u00e1 \u013eavica – Labouristi pod veden\u00edm Fransa Timmermansa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f v marci minul\u00e9ho roka zv\u00ed\u0165azilo v holandsk\u00fdch krajinsk\u00fdch vo\u013eb\u00e1ch do roku 2023 Hnutie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov a ob\u010danov (BBB), signalizovalo to, \u017ee holandsk\u00fa vl\u00e1du \u010dakaj\u00fa v\u00e1\u017ene probl\u00e9my, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o realiz\u00e1ciu klimatickej politiky. V\u00ed\u0165azstvo BBB bolo reakciou na hlboko nepopul\u00e1rne snahy<\/a> o obmedzenie emisi\u00ed z po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych podnikov. Relat\u00edvne mlad\u00e9 agr\u00e1rne hnutie malo na parlamentn\u00e9 vo\u013eby podstatne men\u0161\u00ed vplyv. Napriek tomu, ako Hans Nauta<\/strong> v Trouw<\/em><\/strong> vysvet\u013euje<\/a>, existuj\u00fa d\u00f4vody na obavy z d\u00f4sledkov t\u00fdchto volieb na klimatick\u00fa politiku a energetick\u00fa transform\u00e1ciu. Organiz\u00e1cia Greenpeace reagovala na Wildersovo volebn\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0165azstvo t\u00fdm, \u017ee pred \u00faradom predsedu vl\u00e1dy („The Tower“) v Haagu vzt\u00fd\u010dila banner<\/a> so slovami: „\u017diadny popiera\u010d kl\u00edmy vo ve\u017ei“. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u010eal\u0161ie v\u00fdbery<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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D\u00e1nska firma na v\u00fdrobu brav\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u00e4sa bola prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t \u017ealovan\u00e1 za „greenwashing“<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Daniela De Lorenzo | <\/strong>EUObserver <\/em><\/strong>| 24. novembra | SK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento mesiac bola Eur\u00f3pa svedkom prv\u00e9ho s\u00fadneho procesu proti eur\u00f3pskemu v\u00fdrobcovi potrav\u00edn za zav\u00e1dzaj\u00face tvrdenia o kl\u00edme. V\u00fdrobca brav\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u00e4sa Danish Crown tvrdil, \u017ee jeho v\u00fdrobky s\u00fa „\u0161etrnej\u0161ie ku kl\u00edme, ako si mysl\u00edte“, pri\u010dom toto tvrdenie \u00fadajne zalo\u017eil na pr\u00e1zdnych s\u013euboch. Vegetari\u00e1nska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 D\u00e1nska (DVF) a d\u00e1nske klimatick\u00e9 hnutie Klimabev\u00e6gelsen<\/a> zavetrili klamstvo a iniciovali svoj pr\u00edpad e\u0161te v roku 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzh\u013eadom na obrovsk\u00fa uhl\u00edkov\u00fa stopu<\/a> v\u00fdroby m\u00e4sa a mlie\u010dnych v\u00fdrobkov sa tento pr\u00edpad pova\u017euje za z\u00e1sadn\u00fd precedens, pokia\u013e ide o rie\u0161enie ekologick\u00e9ho zne\u010distenia potrav\u00edn. V\u00fdsledok tohto s\u00fadneho sporu by mohol ovplyvni\u0165 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed potravin\u00e1rsky priemysel, pri\u010dom by sa zd\u00f4raznila potreba, aby spolo\u010dnosti podlo\u017eili svoje environment\u00e1lne tvrdenia d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdmi d\u00f4kazmi a dodr\u017eiavali pr\u00edsne predpisy. Rozv\u00edjaj\u00face sa pr\u00e1vne prostredie okolo greenwashingu n\u00fati spolo\u010dnosti prehodnoti\u0165 svoje postupy udr\u017eate\u013enosti a marketingov\u00e9 strat\u00e9gie, aby sa vyhli mo\u017en\u00fdm pr\u00e1vnym n\u00e1sledkom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ve Franc\u00fazsku a Eur\u00f3pe prib\u00fadaj\u00fa pr\u00edpady zahrani\u010dn\u00e9ho zasahovania<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Br\u00edfing | <\/strong>Le Grand Continent <\/em><\/strong>| 19. novembra | FR ES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Franc\u00fazska parlamentn\u00e1 deleg\u00e1cia pre spravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby (DPR) vo svojej v\u00fdro\u010dnej spr\u00e1ve zverejnenej za\u010diatkom tohto mesiaca vyhlasuje, \u017ee „hrozba zahrani\u010dn\u00e9ho zasahovania je v nap\u00e4tej a nekompromisnej medzin\u00e1rodnej situ\u00e1cii na vysokej \u00farovni“. Identifikuj\u00fa tri \u0161irok\u00e9 kateg\u00f3rie zasahovania: klasick\u00e9, modern\u00e9 a hybridn\u00e9, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00fa z nich charakteristick\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u0161t\u00e1ty ako Rusko<\/a>, \u010c\u00edna<\/a>, Ir\u00e1n<\/a> a Turecko<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deleg\u00e1cia zlo\u017een\u00e1 zo \u0161tyroch sen\u00e1torov a \u0161tyroch poslancov vyjadruje znepokojenie nad „ur\u010ditou formou naivity a popierania“ v hospod\u00e1rskom, akademickom a politickom sektore. Navrhuj\u00fa 18 odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed vr\u00e1tane systematick\u00e9ho \u0161kolenia o rizik\u00e1ch zasahovania po\u010das komun\u00e1lnych volieb, pr\u00e1vneho r\u00e1mca pre zahrani\u010dn\u00fd vplyv podobn\u00e9ho regul\u00e1cii lobingu a zn\u00ed\u017eenia prahu pre kontrolu zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00ed.
Le Grand Continent<\/em> d\u00e1va spr\u00e1vu do kontextu rast\u00faceho eur\u00f3pskeho povedomia o riziku zasahovania a krokov, ktor\u00e9 sa prij\u00edmaj\u00fa v r\u00e1mci in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, najm\u00e4 „obrany demokracie“ bal\u00edka<\/a> ozn\u00e1men\u00e9ho Ursulou von der Leyen v septembri 2022. Ako sa v \u010dl\u00e1nku vysvet\u013euje, aspekty tohto bal\u00edka t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa financovania zo zahrani\u010dia boli ostro kritizovan\u00e9 organiz\u00e1ciami ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti. Ako tvrdia Lukas Harth, Florian Kriener a Jonas Wolff argumentuj\u00fa<\/a>, „reakcia E\u00da na to, \u010do vn\u00edma ako ohrozenie demokracie, m\u00f4\u017ee ne\u00famyselne pripravi\u0165 p\u00f4du pre opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 demokracii v Eur\u00f3pe a na celom svete viac u\u0161kodia ako pom\u00f4\u017eu.“<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento mesiac sa v spolupr\u00e1ci s Display Europe pozrieme na to, ako holandsk\u00ed novin\u00e1ri reaguj\u00fa na „mon\u0161tru\u00f3zne v\u00ed\u0165azstvo“ Geerta Wildersa, ako aj na prelomov\u00fd s\u00fadny pr\u00edpad proti greenwashingu v D\u00e1nsku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11081,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-11118","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/11118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11118"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=11118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}