{"id":23719,"date":"2024-01-31T14:25:27","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T13:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/article\/europske-sito-migrantov\/"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:40:24","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:40:24","slug":"europes-sieve-of-migrants","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/article\/europes-sieve-of-migrants\/","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pske sito migrantov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Akoby Adrian Burtin<\/strong><\/a> titulovanie roku 2024 ako „roku migr\u00e1cie<\/a>“ v jednom z jeho posledn\u00fdch preh\u013eadov tla\u010de nebolo dostato\u010dne presved\u010div\u00e9, a Eur\u00f3pska rada pre zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy (ECFR)<\/strong> report<\/a> ktor\u00e9ho autorom je predseda Centra pre liber\u00e1lne strat\u00e9gie Ivan Krastev<\/strong> a riadite\u013e ECFR Mark Leonard<\/strong> predpoved\u00e1, \u017ee migra\u010dn\u00e1 kr\u00edza je jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch faktorov, ktor\u00e9 ovplyvnia to, ako bud\u00fa \u013eudia hlasova\u0165 v nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich vo\u013eb\u00e1ch do Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to progn\u00f3za vyv\u00edja ve\u013ek\u00fd tlak na juhov\u00fdchodn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 Eur\u00f3py, preto\u017ee je to preferovan\u00e1 trasa pre mnoh\u00fdch \u017eiadate\u013eov o azyl a pracovn\u00fdch migrantov. Niektor\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske krajiny vn\u00edmaj\u00fa tento regi\u00f3n ako s\u00eddlo<\/em> migrantov. Na vysvetlenie, predt\u00fdm ne\u017e Rak\u00fasko<\/a> s\u00fahlasilo s t\u00fdm, aby Rumunsko<\/a> a Bulharsko<\/a> pripoji\u0165 k Schengenu so vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi a n\u00e1morn\u00fdmi hranicami<\/a>, Francois Murphy<\/strong> reportoval<\/a> pre tla\u010dov\u00fa agent\u00faru Reuters<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>\u017ee rak\u00fasky minister vn\u00fatra Gerhard Karner podmienil „strojn\u00e1sobenie po\u010dtu nasaden\u00fdch pohrani\u010dn\u00fdch policajtov a moderniz\u00e1ciu technick\u00e9ho vybavenia, najm\u00e4 na hraniciach Bulharska s Turecko<\/a> a na hraniciach Rumunska s Srbskom<\/a>.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161ou krajinou, ktor\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edva balk\u00e1nske \u00fazemie na riadenie pr\u00edlevu migrantov, je Taliansko<\/a>. Vyjadruj\u00fac svoj n\u00e1zor<\/a> pre internetov\u00fd \u010dasopis Kosovo 2.0<\/em><\/strong>, alb\u00e1nska vedky\u0148a Kristina Millona<\/strong> poznamenala, \u017ee „z\u00e1padn\u00e9 krajiny sa \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie uchy\u013euj\u00fa k externaliz\u00e1cii hran\u00edc, aby zabr\u00e1nili \u013eu\u010fom v pohybe dosta\u0165 sa do ich z\u00e1konnej jurisdikcie“. Ako d\u00f4kaz Millona uv\u00e1dza dohodu uzavret\u00fa medzi talianskou premi\u00e9rkou Giorgiou Meloniovou a alb\u00e1nskym premi\u00e9rom Edim Ramom. Dohoda by mala umo\u017eni\u0165 Taliansku ubytova\u0165 migrantov v Alb\u00e1nsku, zatia\u013e \u010do Taliani bud\u00fa vybavova\u0165 \u017eiadosti migrantov. Ako informovali alb\u00e1nske noviny Tirana Times<\/em><\/strong> reportovali<\/a>, Alb\u00e1nsko by mohlo prija\u0165 36 000 \u017eiadate\u013eov o azyl ro\u010dne u\u017e od jari 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peklo alebo vysok\u00e1 voda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina migrantov, ktor\u00ed sa vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa na balk\u00e1nsku cestu, je odhodlan\u00e1 n\u00e1js\u0165 si lep\u0161ie miesto bez oh\u013eadu na \u0165a\u017ekosti, ktor\u00e9 ich \u010dakaj\u00fa. Migr\u00e1cia cez juhov\u00fdchodn\u00fa Eur\u00f3pu zah\u0155\u0148a nielen mo\u017enos\u0165 uviaznutia v z\u00e1chytn\u00fdch t\u00e1boroch, ale aj stretnutie s nev\u013e\u00fadnymi \u00faradmi. Po prv\u00e9, rovnak\u00e9 Millona<\/strong> z Kosova 2.0<\/em><\/strong> upozor\u0148uje<\/a> \u017ee „premiest\u0148ovanie a zadr\u017eiavanie \u017eiadate\u013eov o azyl prostredn\u00edctvom doh\u00f4d o bezpe\u010dnej tretej krajine je znepokojuj\u00faca prax, ktor\u00e1 predstavuje riziko uv\u00e4znenia os\u00f4b umiestnen\u00fdch v z\u00e1chytn\u00fdch t\u00e1boroch v neistote, bez trval\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vneho \u0161tat\u00fatu a bez mo\u017enosti n\u00e1vratu domov.“ <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00e9, a spr\u00e1vu<\/a> podp\u00edsal Stavros Malichoudis<\/strong><\/a> pre gr\u00e9cku investigat\u00edvnu platformu Solomon<\/em> <\/strong>ukazuje, \u017ee gr\u00e9cke org\u00e1ny v obdob\u00ed od marca 2020 do marca 2023 konali neopr\u00e1vnene s celkov\u00fdm po\u010dtom 55 445 migrantov. Niektor\u00e9 zo zdokumentovan\u00fdch obvinen\u00ed sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa gr\u00e9ckej pobre\u017enej str\u00e1\u017ee, ktor\u00e1 migrantov, z ktor\u00fdch mnoh\u00ed sa plavia do Talianska, vle\u010die sp\u00e4\u0165 do tureck\u00fdch v\u00f4d alebo ich nech\u00e1va v pl\u00e1vaj\u00facich raftoch. Eur\u00f3psky parlament<\/strong> s\u00e1m vyjadril<\/a>  „v\u00e1\u017ene znepokojenie v s\u00favislosti so z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi a pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facimi obvineniami vznesen\u00fdmi vo\u010di gr\u00e9ckym org\u00e1nom v s\u00favislosti s vytl\u00e1\u010dan\u00edm a n\u00e1sil\u00edm vo\u010di migrantom.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potrebujeme zahrani\u010dn\u00fa pracovn\u00fa silu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fdm mnoh\u00ed migranti smeruj\u00fa do lep\u0161ie rozvinut\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, ako je Taliansko, Nemecko<\/a> alebo Franc\u00fazsko<\/a>, maj\u00fa svoje miesto na Balk\u00e1ne, kde podniky \u010delia nedostatku pracovnej sily. V \u00favode<\/a> pre Kosovo 2.0<\/em><\/strong>, novin\u00e1r Rexhep Maloku<\/strong> citoval \u0161\u00e9fa kosovsk\u00e9ho Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho odborov\u00e9ho zv\u00e4zu s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho sektora Juzufa Asemiho, ktor\u00fd zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee potreba men\u0161\u00edn na trhu pr\u00e1ce „bude len narasta\u0165 a je ve\u013emi norm\u00e1lna“ <\/p>.\n\n\n\n

Tak\u00fd ist\u00fd nedostatok pracovnej sily je aj v Rumunsku. Alex Vlaicu<\/strong> z rumunsk\u00fdch nov\u00edn Adev\u0103rul<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>citoval<\/a> mana\u017e\u00e9ra dia\u013eni\u010dn\u00fdch projektov Adriana Bodoca: „Bohu\u017eia\u013e, pracovn\u00e1 sila v Rumunsku je st\u00e1le probl\u00e9mom. Zamestn\u00e1vame kvalifikovan\u00e9 aj nekvalifikovan\u00e9 sily. Obr\u00e1tili sme sa aj ku krajn\u00fdm rie\u0161eniam, dov\u00e1\u017eame (pozn. redakcie: pracovn\u00edkov) z in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn a pripravujeme ubytovanie.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi t\u00fdm, Malta<\/a> pl\u00e1nuje zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 \u00farove\u0148 kvalifik\u00e1cie migrantov prich\u00e1dzaj\u00facich do ich krajiny. Ako v marci Jessica Arena<\/strong> reportovala<\/a> pre noviny Times of Malta<\/em><\/strong>, stredomorsk\u00e9 s\u00faostrovie bude vy\u017eadova\u0165 preukazy zru\u010dnost\u00ed od cudzincov, ktor\u00ed h\u013eadaj\u00fa pr\u00e1cu v cestovnom ruchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

O tej istej t\u00e9me<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd expert o vojenskom v\u00fdcviku: „Mesiac? Pr\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo! \u0160tvrt\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk strednej \u0161koly by sa mal skr\u00e1ti\u0165. Pozrite sa na \u0160vaj\u010diarsko“<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

LG | <\/strong>Jutarnji List<\/em><\/strong> | 18. janu\u00e1ra | HR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chorv\u00e1tsky denn\u00edk Jutarnji List<\/em> informoval o telev\u00edznom vyst\u00fapen\u00ed<\/a> bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho experta Pavleho Kalini\u010da, ktor\u00fd prejavil podporu povinn\u00e9mu vojensk\u00e9mu v\u00fdcviku v Chorv\u00e1tsku. Kalini\u0107 prirovn\u00e1val svoju krajinu k \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9mu \u0161vaj\u010diarskemu modelu a zd\u00f4raznil potrebu silnej obrany, pri\u010dom pouk\u00e1zal na zranite\u013enos\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tov, ako je Ukrajina. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd expert tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e navrhovan\u00fd jednomesa\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdcvik „nesta\u010d\u00ed“, a namiesto toho obhajuje troj- a\u017e \u0161tvormesa\u010dn\u00fd program pre mu\u017eov aj \u017eeny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako bola miliarda ukradnut\u00e1. Podrobnosti zo spisu Dorina Dr\u0103gu\u021banu, guvern\u00e9ra NBM v obdob\u00ed bankov\u00e9ho podvodu. ‚Zasiahli sme pr\u00e1ve v\u010das, aby sme zachr\u00e1nili bankov\u00fd syst\u00e9m‘<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Natalia Zaharescu | Ziarul de Gard\u0103<\/em> | 29. decembra | RO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moldavsk\u00fd investigat\u00edvny denn\u00edk Ziarul de Gard\u0103 analyzoval spis Dorina Dr\u0103gu\u021banua, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho guvern\u00e9ra N\u00e1rodnej banky Moldavska (NBM), ktor\u00fd \u00fadajne umo\u017enil rozsiahly bankov\u00fd podvod v spolupr\u00e1ci so zlo\u010dineckou organiz\u00e1ciou vedenou Vladim\u00edrom Plahotniucom, do ktor\u00e9ho bol zapojen\u00fd aj Ilan \u0218or. Prokur\u00e1tori tvrdia, \u017ee Dr\u0103gu\u021banu spolu s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi predstavite\u013emi NBM umo\u017enil zlo\u010dineckej skupine zneu\u017ei\u0165 verejn\u00e9 prostriedky a prenies\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00e9 bremeno na \u0161t\u00e1tny rozpo\u010det.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9di\u00e1 v juhov\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe, ktor\u00e9 pozorne sledujeme, sa v poslednom \u010dase zameriavaj\u00fa na pokr\u00fdvanie t\u00e9m s\u00favisiacich s migra\u010dnou kr\u00edzou, ako je vstup Bulharska a Rumunska do Schengenu, dohoda Meloni-Rama o riaden\u00ed azylu a vplyv migrantov na trh pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23650,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-23719","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/23719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23719"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=23719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}