{"id":26792,"date":"2024-02-14T16:36:55","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T15:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=26792"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:39:51","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:39:51","slug":"proti-dalekej-pravici-nadeje-vyplyvaju-zo-nemecka-a-polska","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/article\/proti-dalekej-pravici-nadeje-vyplyvaju-zo-nemecka-a-polska\/","title":{"rendered":"Proti krajnej pravici je n\u00e1dejou Nemecko a Po\u013esko"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V mojom preh\u013eade zo 16. novembra tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1vy<\/a> som sa venoval zdanlivo nevyhnutn\u00e9mu vzostupu krajne pravicov\u00fdch<\/a> my\u0161lienok v mnoh\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch E\u00da<\/a> . Dve ned\u00e1vne udalosti si v\u0161ak zasl\u00fa\u017eia na\u0161u pln\u00fa pozornos\u0165, preto\u017ee poukazuj\u00fa na to, do akej miery sa ob\u010dianska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 mobilizuje, aby tomuto trendu \u010delila, a to tri a pol mesiaca pred k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi Eur\u00f3pskymi vo\u013ebami<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Nemecku<\/a> masov\u00e9 demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie v reakcii na vzostup krajnej pravice nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee prah tolerancie vo\u010di konaniu krajne pravicov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch str\u00e1n bol prekro\u010den\u00fd. Desa\u0165tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed<\/a> pochodovali po\u010das nieko\u013ek\u00fdch dn\u00ed v mest\u00e1ch po celej krajine a pokra\u010duj\u00fa v nich aj po\u010das v\u00edkendov, aby ods\u00fadili rasistick\u00fa ideol\u00f3giu krajnej pravice. Demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie nasledovali po odhalen\u00ed<\/a> zo strany Correctiv<\/em><\/strong><\/a>10. janu\u00e1ra tajn\u00e9ho stretnutia, ktor\u00e9 vlani v novembri zorganizovala AfD a neonacisti, aby prediskutovali pl\u00e1n na deport\u00e1ciu mili\u00f3nov Nemcov a Nemcov pris\u0165ahovaleck\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010fal\u0161om pozoruhodnom pr\u00edpade nemeck\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00fd s\u00fad 23. janu\u00e1ra vydal bezprecedentn\u00e9 rozhodnutie, ktor\u00fdm zak\u00e1zal neonacistickej strane Die Heimat<\/em> (Ot\u010dina, predt\u00fdm NPD) prij\u00edma\u0165 verejn\u00e9 financie na nasleduj\u00facich \u0161es\u0165 rokov, ke\u010f\u017ee informoval<\/a> berl\u00ednsky denn\u00edk Die Tageszeitung<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. V report\u00e1\u017ei o debate<\/a> ktor\u00e1 sa za\u010dala za R\u00fdnom o&nbspmo\u017enosti podnikn\u00fa\u0165 pr\u00e1vne kroky proti AfD, publicista Kersten Augustin<\/strong> p\u00fdta sa<\/a> \u010co urob\u00edme s fa\u0161istami?“  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Po\u013esku<\/a> sa novozvolen\u00e1<\/a> vl\u00e1da, ktor\u00fa zostavil Donald Tusk<\/a> sna\u017e\u00ed zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch s\u00edl odpolitizova\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tny apar\u00e1t a verejnopr\u00e1vne m\u00e9di\u00e1, hoci \u010distka sa ukazuje \u0165a\u017e\u0161ia, ako sa o\u010dak\u00e1valo. To by malo sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako varovanie, p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a> britsk\u00fd novin\u00e1r a historik Timothy Garton Ash<\/strong><\/a> vo svojom st\u013ap\u010deku pre britsk\u00fd denn\u00edk The Guardian<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. Obnovenie demokracie sa ukazuje e\u0161te \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie ako jej vytvorenie od nuly: „Posledn\u00fdch nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov v po\u013eskej politike bolo dramatick\u00fdch, zlostn\u00fdch a niekedy bizarn\u00fdch. […] Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou v\u00fdzvou pre Tuska a jeho koali\u010dn\u00fdch partnerov bude odola\u0165 poku\u0161eniu jednoducho obr\u00e1ti\u0165 karty a namiesto druhej partie dosadi\u0165 svojich stran\u00edckych lojalistov.“ Tak\u00e1to rekon\u0161trukcia si vy\u017eiada \u010das: „Do konca tohto volebn\u00e9ho obdobia, teda do roku 2027, by mala by\u0165 verejnopr\u00e1vna telev\u00edzia pevnej\u0161ie nestrann\u00e1, s\u00fady plne nez\u00e1visl\u00e9, prezident nespochybnite\u013ene nadstran\u00edcky, \u0161t\u00e1tne podniky d\u00f4kladnej\u0161ie nestran\u00edcke, verejn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 slu\u017eby skuto\u010dne nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 – nielen ako za PiS, ale aj ako za predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich po\u013esk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d, vr\u00e1tane Tuskov\u00fdch vlastn\u00fdch predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich vl\u00e1d pred n\u00e1stupom populistov k moci.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sa nemohli z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165, si m\u00f4\u017eete vypo\u010du\u0165 opakovanie n\u00e1\u0161ho rozhovoru s Timothym Gartonom Ashom na na\u0161om podujat\u00ed na\u017eivo 6. febru\u00e1ra (odkaz<\/strong>), kde tento vynikaj\u00faci odborn\u00edk na Po\u013esko okrem in\u00e9ho hovor\u00ed o pou\u010den\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 si eur\u00f3pske demokracie bezpodmiene\u010dne musia vzia\u0165 z po\u013esk\u00e9ho pr\u00edkladu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako u\u017e roky pr\u00edzvukuje holandsk\u00fd politol\u00f3g Cas Mudde<\/strong><\/a> a ako p\u00edsal<\/a> ned\u00e1vno na X: „Krajn\u00e1 pravica je hlasn\u00e1 men\u0161ina, nie ml\u010diaca v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina. Takisto, ak n\u00e1m ulice nie\u010do hovoria, tak to, \u017ee „\u013eudia“ krajne pravicov\u00fa politiku NECHC\u00da! M\u00f4\u017eu to m\u00e9di\u00e1 a politika kone\u010dne vzia\u0165 na vedomie?“ V Nizozemsku<\/a> by ne\u00faspech pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed koal\u00edcie mohol vies\u0165 k nov\u00fdm vo\u013eb\u00e1m, \u010do by ur\u010dite nahr\u00e1valo krajne pravicovej strane PVV Geerta Wildersa (ktor\u00e1 sa 22. novembra dostala na prv\u00e9 miesto v celkov\u00fdch vo\u013eb\u00e1ch<\/a>). Mudde vo svojej anal\u00fdze pre Le Grand Continent recenzuje<\/a> sedem mo\u017en\u00fdch scen\u00e1rov, pri\u010dom „\u017eiadny z nich nie je atrakt\u00edvny“. V pr\u00edpade nov\u00fdch volieb „prieskumy ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee PVV by sa stala silnej\u0161ou, schopnou dominova\u0165 v akejko\u013evek koal\u00edcii“, varuje. \u010ealej odsudzuje zlyhanie „doteraj\u0161\u00edch str\u00e1n a m\u00e9di\u00ed“, ktor\u00e9 „sa na\u010falej s\u00fastre\u010fuj\u00fa najm\u00e4 na pris\u0165ahovalectvo alebo preberaj\u00fa pr\u00edstupy PVV v in\u00fdch ot\u00e1zkach, napr\u00edklad v ot\u00e1zke b\u00fdvania“. M\u00fadre slov\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokia\u013e sa konaj\u00fa demokratick\u00e9 vo\u013eby a existuje siln\u00e1 ob\u010dianska spolo\u010dnos\u0165, v politike nikdy nie je ni\u010d ist\u00e9. Historick\u00e9 demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie v Nemecku proti krajnej pravici a nov\u00e1 po\u013esk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da po \u00f4smich rokoch vl\u00e1dy ultrakonzervat\u00edvnej strany PiS ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee odhodlanie presadzova\u0165 z\u00e1sady pr\u00e1vneho \u0161t\u00e1tu je st\u00e1le siln\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26769,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-26792","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/26792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26792"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=26792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}