{"id":28415,"date":"2024-02-21T11:15:44","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T10:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=28415"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:39:02","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:39:02","slug":"nikopol-martyr-victory-town","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/article\/nikopol-martyr-victory-town\/","title":{"rendered":"Nikopol, mu\u010den\u00edcke „mesto v\u00ed\u0165azstva“"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V Ukrajinskej oblasti Dnepra<\/a> s\u00fa tis\u00edce zni\u010den\u00fdch a po\u0161koden\u00fdch domov, obchodov, \u00faradov, \u0161k\u00f4l, nemocn\u00edc a matersk\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich sa nach\u00e1dza v Nikopole a jeho okol\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 a ka\u017ed\u00fa noc tu cel\u00e9 hodiny h\u00fakaj\u00fa sir\u00e9ny. Obyvatelia Nikopolu \u017eij\u00fa v neust\u00e1lom nebezpe\u010denstve a pokojn\u00e1 noc je vz\u00e1cnos\u0165ou. Ostre\u013eovanie v\u0161ak nie je jedin\u00fdm nebezpe\u010denstvom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na druhej strane vyschnutej vodnej n\u00e1dr\u017ee Kachovka sa nach\u00e1dza Z\u00e1poro\u017esk\u00e1 jadrov\u00e1 elektr\u00e1re\u0148, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia v Eur\u00f3pe, ktor\u00fa okupanti zam\u00ednovali. To je realita, v ktorej Nikopol \u017eije u\u017e viac ako rok a pol: pod nepriate\u013eskou pa\u013ebou, bez vody a pod hrozbou jadrovej katastrofy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017dijeme v tieni nepriate\u013ea<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

U\u017e viac ako rok je Nikopol vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch spravodajsk\u00fdch kan\u00e1loch. Dokonca aj ke\u010f s\u00fa leteck\u00e9 mapy Telegramu na chv\u00ed\u013eu \u010dist\u00e9, Nikopol zost\u00e1va ozna\u010den\u00fd \u010dervenou farbou. Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ostre\u013euje mesto neust\u00e1le, vo dne v noci. Historici tvrdia, \u017ee mesto bolo postaven\u00e9 ako pevnos\u0165 v \u010dasoch koz\u00e1kov. V 21. storo\u010d\u00ed sa Nikopol s koz\u00e1kom v erbe op\u00e4\u0165 pozer\u00e1 nepriate\u013eovi do o\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V marci 2022 rusk\u00e9 vojsk\u00e1 obsadili Enerhodar v susednej Z\u00e1poro\u017eskej oblasti s jeho jadrovou elektr\u00e1r\u0148ou. Nepriate\u013e rozmiestnil v elektr\u00e1rni a v okolit\u00fdch dedin\u00e1ch ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vojakov a techniky. Potom sa teroristi [rusk\u00e9 vojsk\u00e1], ukryt\u00ed za jadrov\u00fdm are\u00e1lom, za\u010dali cynicky a nemilosrdne ostre\u013eova\u0165 Nikopol cez vodn\u00fa n\u00e1dr\u017e Kachovka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzdialenos\u0165 medzi Nikopolom a poz\u00edciami nepriate\u013ea bola po vode len 8 kilometrov. Potom okupanti za\u010dali terorizova\u0165 civilistov neust\u00e1lymi \u00fadermi z raketometov Grad a delostrelectva. Nesk\u00f4r sa za\u010dali pravideln\u00e9 \u00fatoky dronov. Od j\u00fala 2022 nemaj\u00fa obyvatelia Nikopolu v\u00f4bec pokoj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod tak\u00fdmto trval\u00fdm ostre\u013eovan\u00edm sa ned\u00e1 \u017ei\u0165. Obyvatelia Nikopolu za\u010dali op\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 svoje domovy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jevgenij Jevtu\u0161enko, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk vojenskej spr\u00e1vy Nikopolsk\u00e9ho okresu, na\u010drtol situ\u00e1ciu: „Pod\u013ea ministerstva financi\u00ed \u017eilo v Nikopole k 1. janu\u00e1ru 2022 105 160 \u013eud\u00ed. Dnes [v septembri 2023] v meste zost\u00e1va pribli\u017ene 40 % obyvate\u013eov. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed sa s\u0165ahuje hlb\u0161ie do okresu, t. j. do miest, ktor\u00e9 sa nenach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v priamej l\u00ednii pa\u013eby. Patr\u00ed k nim Tomakivska, Per\u0161otravnevska, Pokrovska a vzdialenej\u0161ie dediny Myrivska. Cestuj\u00fa aj na z\u00e1pad Ukrajiny a do zahrani\u010dia.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olena, obyvate\u013eka Nikopola, spom\u00edna, ako sa to za\u010dalo: „Hoci u\u017e pre\u0161iel viac ako rok, pam\u00e4t\u00e1m si prv\u00e9 ostre\u013eovanie. Sir\u00e9na n\u00e1m nedala \u010das na odchod, preto\u017ee trv\u00e1 len nieko\u013eko sek\u00fand, k\u00fdm k n\u00e1m z Enerhodaru doraz\u00ed gran\u00e1t. Najprv sme sa schovali na chodbe. Deti som prikryl dekou, aby ich \u0161rapnely nezranili. Psychicky to bolo takmer neznesite\u013en\u00e9. V\u0161etci sme \u017eili v o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00ed \u00fatokov. A tie prich\u00e1dzali \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f bolo teplo, chodila s rodinou nocova\u0165 do od\u013eahl\u00fdch ded\u00edn, kde presp\u00e1vala v stane alebo v aute. Olena hovor\u00ed, \u017ee pri Nikopole za\u010dali r\u00e1s\u0165 cel\u00e9 stanov\u00e9 meste\u010dk\u00e1. Zost\u00e1vali tam \u013eudia ako ona: t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa nemohli alebo nechceli ods\u0165ahova\u0165 z rodn\u00e9ho mesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Vst\u00e1vali sme okolo piatej r\u00e1no, vr\u00e1tili sme sa do Nikopolu, osprchovali sme sa, dali si ra\u0148ajky a i\u0161li do pr\u00e1ce,“ hovor\u00ed Olena. „To trvalo a\u017e do prv\u00fdch mrazov. Potom u\u017e bolo fyzicky nemo\u017en\u00e9 \u017ei\u0165 v stane alebo v aute, a tak som sa s rodinou pres\u0165ahovala do dediny k mame. Je to \u010faleko od Nikopolu, asi 40 kilometrov. Teraz je to n\u00e1\u0161 domov. S man\u017eelom odtia\u013e ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 chod\u00edme do pr\u00e1ce. A deti s\u00fa so svojou babi\u010dkou, v bezpe\u010d\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot pod drobnoh\u013eadom nepriate\u013ea<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161ou vecou, ktor\u00e1 vyvol\u00e1vala v \u013eu\u010foch strach, bola skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee \u00fatok m\u00f4\u017ee pr\u00eds\u0165 kedyko\u013evek po\u010das d\u0148a. Ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 teroristi na\u010falej hyzdia Nikopol, kedysi kr\u00e1sne miesto. S\u00fa tu stovky po\u0161koden\u00fdch domov, prerazen\u00e9 strechy, rozbit\u00e9 okn\u00e1 a steny. Nepriate\u013e svoj\u00edm delostrelectvom ni\u010d\u00ed \u0161k\u00f4lky a \u0161koly, obchody, aut\u00e1, hospod\u00e1rske budovy, tov\u00e1rne a \u00farady. Pokra\u010duje v tom aj na\u010falej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miestni obyvatelia hovoria, \u017ee u\u017e neexistuje \u0161tvr\u0165, ktor\u00e1 by nebola po\u0161koden\u00e1. Napriek tomu sa mesto sna\u017e\u00ed \u017ei\u0165 ako pred vojnou. Lek\u00e1rne, obchody a trhy s\u00fa otvoren\u00e9. Verejn\u00e1 doprava prem\u00e1va a do centra mesta sa d\u00e1 z\u00e1js\u0165 aj na k\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tetyana Sidenko<\/a> – Vesti Prydniprovia (Dnipro)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preklad: Harry Bowden<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nikopol sa nach\u00e1dza v bl\u00edzkosti juhov\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho frontu a u\u017e viac ako rok a pol je v priamej palebnej l\u00ednii rusk\u00e9ho delostrelectva. Obyvatelia si zvykli na ostre\u013eovanie a sm\u00fatok za m\u0155tvymi, ale nejako sa im dar\u00ed udr\u017ea\u0165 si ducha.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28333,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-28415","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/28415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28415"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=28415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}