po\u013eskom pr\u00e1ve st\u00e1le pretrv\u00e1va pravidlo,<\/a> \u017ee zn\u00e1silnenie sa rozpozn\u00e1 pod\u013ea toho, \u017ee zn\u00e1silnen\u00e1 \u017eena kri\u010d\u00ed, bojuje, protestuje a \u017ee n\u00e1siln\u00edk ju okrem zn\u00e1silnenia aj bije. Po\u013esk\u00e9 pr\u00edslovie v\u0161ak hovor\u00ed, \u017ee ke\u010f \u017eena povie „nie“, mysl\u00ed si „\u00e1no“, tak\u017ee v\u017edy m\u00f4\u017ee existova\u0165 zvr\u00e1ten\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165, \u017ee krik obete povzbud\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00edka k \u010fal\u0161\u00edm \u010dinom.<\/p>\n\nSt\u00e1le \u010dak\u00e1me na zmenu defin\u00edcie zn\u00e1silnenia. Ide o to, aby sa ka\u017ed\u00fd pohlavn\u00fd styk, s ktor\u00fdm nes\u00fahlas\u00edte slobodne a vedome, pova\u017eoval za zn\u00e1silnenie. D\u00fafam, \u017ee \u017eiadny politik nenavrhne referendum o tejto ot\u00e1zke. Zmena defin\u00edcie bude ma\u0165 vplyv nielen na vynesen\u00e9 rozsudky, ale aj na senzibiliz\u00e1ciu verejnosti, pr\u00edpadn\u00fdch svedkov, ktor\u00ed pochopia, \u017ee zn\u00e1silnenie je zn\u00e1silnenie, nebud\u00fa v\u00e1ha\u0165, ale okam\u017eite vytiahnu telef\u00f3n a zavolaj\u00fa na \u010d\u00edslo 112.<\/p>\n\n
Zmena z\u00e1kona o cestnej prem\u00e1vke, pod\u013ea ktorej m\u00e1 chodec prednos\u0165 v jazde a vodi\u010d je povinn\u00fd zastavi\u0165, ke\u010f vid\u00ed chodca bl\u00ed\u017eiaceho sa k priechodu pre chodcov, sa uk\u00e1zala ako revolu\u010dn\u00e1. Vodi\u010di zrazu dok\u00e1\u017eu pred prechodom spomali\u0165 a obet\u00ed je ove\u013ea menej, ako ke\u010f vinn\u00edkom mohol by\u0165 ten, kto „vst\u00fapil do jazdn\u00e9ho pruhu“, zatia\u013e \u010do vodi\u010d prekra\u010duj\u00faci r\u00fdchlos\u0165 nestihol zastavi\u0165.<\/p>\n\n
To ist\u00e9 sa stane aj v pr\u00edpade zmeny defin\u00edcie zn\u00e1silnenia. Potenci\u00e1lni n\u00e1siln\u00edci pochopia, \u017ee z toho nevyjd\u00fa \u013eahko, \u017ee to nebude obe\u0165, kto bude musie\u0165 vysvet\u013eova\u0165, pre\u010do nekri\u010dala. A svedkovia zn\u00e1silnenia bud\u00fa tie\u017e vedie\u0165, \u017ee z\u00e1kon neposkytuje n\u00e1siln\u00edkovi \u010fal\u0161ie mo\u017enosti, ako sa zbavi\u0165 zodpovednosti, zvali\u0165 ju na obe\u0165, zahanbi\u0165 ju, zastra\u0161i\u0165 a manipulova\u0165 so svedkami.<\/p>\n\n
Zn\u00e1silnenie, ktor\u00e9ho sa dopustil Dorian S., sa dokonale odr\u00e1\u017ea v znen\u00ed \u010dl. 197 trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1konn\u00edka: „kto n\u00e1sil\u00edm, bezpr\u00e1vnou hrozbou alebo ls\u0165ou privedie in\u00fa osobu k pohlavn\u00e9mu styku“. Do\u0161lo k n\u00e1siliu, nielen sexu\u00e1lnemu, preto\u017ee sexu\u00e1lne pod\u013ea tohto ustanovenia nesta\u010d\u00ed. Do\u0161lo k vyhr\u00e1\u017ekam, k zn\u00e1silneniu. Napriek tomu \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed prech\u00e1dzali okolo miesta \u010dinu, nevytiahli svoje telef\u00f3ny, ale odi\u0161li po tom, \u010do sa ich n\u00e1siln\u00edk vulg\u00e1rne do\u017eadoval. Ustanovenie nefunguje, preto\u017ee ponech\u00e1va priestor na \u0161irok\u00fd v\u00fdklad, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a najmenej troch akt\u00e9rov situ\u00e1cie zn\u00e1silnenia: n\u00e1siln\u00edka, zn\u00e1silnen\u00fa a toho, kto bude m\u00f4c\u0165 skontrolova\u0165, do akej miery sa \u017eena br\u00e1nila.<\/p>\n\n
Ak by Liza pre\u017eila, pravdepodobne by sme sa do\u010d\u00edtali, \u010do mala na sebe, pre\u010do i\u0161la sama, pre\u010do pr\u00e1ve v t\u00fato hodinu a \u010di bolo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nechcela tento „pohlavn\u00fd styk“ a volala o pomoc, alebo mo\u017eno mala v krvi alkohol – ka\u017ed\u00e1 z t\u00fdchto inform\u00e1ci\u00ed by sa dala pou\u017ei\u0165 proti nej. S\u00fad a m\u00e9di\u00e1 by sa prisp\u00f4sobili v\u0161etk\u00fdm okolnostiam a o Dorianovi S. by sme st\u00e1le vedeli len m\u00e1lo. Ani meno, ani tv\u00e1r, ani to, pre\u010do si vzal ohn\u00edk a n\u00f4\u017e a odi\u0161iel z domu, aby \u010d\u00edhal v br\u00e1ne na ul. \u017deriav s \u00famyslom zn\u00e1silni\u0165, zabi\u0165. Pl\u00e1noval, i\u0161iel len po L\u00edze, bol pripraven\u00fd za\u00fato\u010di\u0165 na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto by n\u00e1hodou prech\u00e1dzal tadia\u013eto? A to by malo by\u0165 predmetom vy\u0161etrovania: \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee \u010dlovek je ochotn\u00fd sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 boles\u0165 inej \u013eudskej bytosti, vzia\u0165 \u017eivot, zn\u00e1silni\u0165.<\/p>\n\n
Ak by Liza pre\u017eila a otehotnela v d\u00f4sledku zn\u00e1silnenia, verejnos\u0165 by sa za\u010dala p\u00fdta\u0165, \u010di by mala ma\u0165 pr\u00e1vo na interrupciu. Teraz, ke\u010f do\u0161lo k zmene moci, nedostal by sa n\u00e1vrh v tejto veci, ktor\u00fd by i\u0161iel na prokurat\u00faru a le\u017eal by nedotknut\u00fd, do spriatelen\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by za\u010dali lamentova\u0165 nad po\u010dat\u00edm a nad nevinnos\u0165ou zygoty? Konala by prokurat\u00fara r\u00fdchlo, alebo by Abortion Dream Team bez \u010dakania na prokurat\u00faru pomohol L\u00edze?<\/p>\n\n
Ak by Liza \u00fatok pre\u017eila, dozvedeli by sme sa o nej ve\u013ea, preto\u017ee z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0161irok\u00fd v\u00fdklad paragrafu o zn\u00e1silnen\u00ed, jej otv\u00e1ra dvere, alebo sk\u00f4r rozb\u00edja okn\u00e1, zasahuje do s\u00fakromia obete, ktorej konanie za\u010d\u00edna sledova\u0165 cel\u00e1 krajina.<\/p>\n\n
Liza je v\u0161ak m\u0155tva. A jej smr\u0165 ist\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom odha\u013euje n\u00e1siln\u00edka. Nejasn\u00e9 ustanovenia ju u\u017e nechr\u00e1nia. A tak to m\u00e1 by\u0165. Zamerajme sa na neho, na Doriana S. – a nech je to kone\u010dn\u00fd argument pre zmenu z\u00e1kona. Nedovo\u013ete n\u00e1siln\u00edkom, aby mali pocit, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu zn\u00e1silni\u0165, zbi\u0165, od\u00eds\u0165 a pokojne sa vr\u00e1ti\u0165 domov v presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee obe\u0165 mo\u017eno uml\u010da\u0165, \u017ee pr\u00edpad nebude zverejnen\u00fd, preto\u017ee ich – bielych mu\u017eov, Poliakov, katol\u00edkov – chr\u00e1nia privil\u00e9gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n
Katarzyna Przyborska<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"K hrozn\u00e9mu zlo\u010dinu do\u0161lo vo Var\u0161ave. Liza, 25-ro\u010dn\u00e1 imigrantka z Bieloruska, ktor\u00e1 h\u013eadala \u00fato\u010disko v po\u013eskom hlavnom meste, sa stala obe\u0165ou n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu. V noci 24. febru\u00e1ra bola zn\u00e1silnen\u00e1 a zavra\u017eden\u00e1. Trag\u00e9dia vyvolala vlnu pob\u00farenia a obnovila diskusiu o bezpe\u010dnosti pris\u0165ahovalcov v Po\u013esku, ne\u010dinnosti tret\u00edch str\u00e1n a nedostatkoch v pr\u00e1vnom syst\u00e9me.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29643,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-29935","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/29935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29935"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=29935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}