{"id":33052,"date":"2024-02-16T13:39:42","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T12:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/article\/50-miliard-z-eu-pre-ukrajinu-nestaci-a-to-je-najhorsi-cas-na-prejavenie-slabosti\/"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:39:26","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:39:26","slug":"50-miliard-od-eu-pre-ukrajinu-nie-staci-a-toto-je-najhorsi-cas-preukazat-slabost-2","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/article\/50-miliard-od-eu-pre-ukrajinu-nie-staci-a-toto-je-najhorsi-cas-preukazat-slabost-2\/","title":{"rendered":"50 mili\u00e1rd z E\u00da pre Ukrajinu nesta\u010d\u00ed. A toto je najhor\u0161\u00ed \u010das na prejavenie slabosti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tento text vznikol v r\u00e1mci spolupr\u00e1ce Krytyky Politycznej s m\u00e9diami z Po\u013eska a Ma\u010farska. In\u0161pirovali sme sa projektom Spi\u0119cie, v ktorom p\u00e4\u0165 po\u013esk\u00fdch redaktorov z r\u00f4znych str\u00e1n politick\u00e9ho sporu diskutovalo o d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch a d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zkach so spolo\u010dn\u00fdm cie\u013eom prepichn\u00fa\u0165 informa\u010dn\u00e9 bubliny. Teraz poz\u00fdvame redaktorov a novin\u00e1rov, aby sa zapojili do diskusie a nastolili ot\u00e1zky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa z poh\u013eadu n\u00e1\u0161ho regi\u00f3nu mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00eddri E\u00da si vyd\u00fdchli \u00fa\u013eavou: Viktor Orb\u00e1n upustil od vetovania finan\u010dnej pomoci Ukrajine. Po\u010das nasleduj\u00facich \u0161tyroch rokov p\u00f4jde na Ukrajinu 50 mili\u00e1rd eur vo forme grantov a p\u00f4\u017ei\u010diek. Peniaze podporia obnovu po\u0161kodenej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, pom\u00f4\u017eu europeizova\u0165 energetick\u00e9, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske a dopravn\u00e9 siete a pokryj\u00fa rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 v\u00fddavky a kompenz\u00e1cie za straten\u00fd majetok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto gesto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 aj ke\u010f len symbolicky – Ukrajina, ako aj Rusko, dostali jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee napriek mnoh\u00fdm kr\u00edzam a vn\u00fatorn\u00fdm rozporom je Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania st\u00e1le pripraven\u00e1 podpori\u0165 svojho suseda v boji proti agresorovi. Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm je to v\u0161ak z\u00e1chrana pre mili\u00f3ny ukrajinsk\u00fdch d\u00f4chodcov a rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch zamestnancov, ktor\u00fdch v\u00fdplaty boli tento rok v\u00e1\u017ene ohrozen\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bez eur\u00f3pskej podpory by nebolo z \u010doho vypl\u00e1ca\u0165 platy u\u010dite\u013eom, \u0161t\u00e1tnym zamestnancom \u010di zdravotn\u00edkom. Vo vojnov\u00fdch podmienkach mnoh\u00ed z nich pracuj\u00fa nad svoje mo\u017enosti a z\u00e1pasia s nedostatkom person\u00e1lu, ke\u010f\u017ee mnoh\u00ed predstavitelia t\u00fdchto feminizovan\u00fdch profesi\u00ed na\u0161li \u00fato\u010disko v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Ich blahobyt – ako aj ich ochota zosta\u0165 v krajine – s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre relat\u00edvne norm\u00e1lne fungovanie ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu a, \u010do plat\u00ed najm\u00e4 pre u\u010dite\u013eov, aj pre jeho bud\u00facnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grant E\u00da pokryje aj n\u00e1klady na vybudovanie krytov v ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre vyrovnanie podmienok vo vojnovom \u0161kolstve. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa ukrajinsk\u00e9 deti delia na tie, ktor\u00fdch vyu\u010dovanie pokra\u010duje po\u010das leteck\u00e9ho poplachu v podzem\u00ed, a na tie, ktor\u00e9 sa kv\u00f4li nedostatku primeranej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary musia u\u010di\u0165 dia\u013ekovo a preru\u0161ovane. Eur\u00f3pske peniaze poputuj\u00fa aj do ukrajinsk\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva – okrem in\u00e9ho na pokrytie. n\u00e1klady na prot\u00e9zy pre desa\u0165tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed v d\u00f4sledku vojny pri\u0161li o kon\u010datiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzh\u013eadom na vojnov\u00e9 priority a oslaben\u00fa ekonomiku sa zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 „civiln\u00fdch“ v\u00fddavkov ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu hrad\u00ed z medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch vreciek. Ak by spojenci t\u00fato podporu ukon\u010dili, krajina by \u010delila devalv\u00e1cii hrivny a prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rastu infl\u00e1cie, \u010do by viedlo k chaosu a humanit\u00e1rnej kr\u00edze, ktor\u00e1 by pomohla Rusku posun\u00fa\u0165 svoj front \u010falej na z\u00e1pad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pska pomoc podpor\u00ed aj ukrajinsk\u00fa arm\u00e1du, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1s pred t\u00fdm chr\u00e1ni, hoci nie priamo. Po prv\u00e9, zabezpe\u010denie „civiln\u00fdch“ v\u00fddavkov umo\u017en\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1tu vy\u010dleni\u0165 viac pe\u0148az\u00ed z dan\u00ed na potrebn\u00fa v\u00fdzbroj. Po druh\u00e9, ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da nev\u00eddane \u017eije z crowdfundingu – \u0161tyria z piatich Ukrajincov prispievaj\u00fa do zbierok ZSU. To by nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9, keby boli platby mnoh\u00fdch z nich zastaven\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e4\u0165desiat mili\u00e1rd z \u00danie rozlo\u017een\u00fdch na \u0161tyri roky je v\u0161ak pr\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd menov\u00fd fond odhaduje potreby Ukrajiny len v roku 2024 na 42 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov. Pod\u013ea ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00faradov ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 vedenia vojny stoj\u00ed krajinu 100 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov. Preto s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 aj americk\u00e9 peniaze<\/a>. \u017dia\u013e, s\u013e\u00faben\u00fd bal\u00edk vojenskej pomoci – 60 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov na n\u00e1kup v\u00fdzbroje, najm\u00e4 mun\u00edcie – st\u00e1le nem\u00f4\u017ee prejs\u0165 izolacionistick\u00fdm Kongresom, v ktorom dominuj\u00fa republik\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brusel mus\u00ed ma\u0165 pl\u00e1n B pre pr\u00edpad, \u017ee to nevyjde. A aj keby to vy\u0161lo – u\u017e teraz za\u010da\u0165 h\u013eada\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie zdroje na pomoc Ukrajine v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee Donald Trump vyhr\u00e1<\/a> jesenn\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 vo\u013eby v USA. Schv\u00e1len\u00fdch 50 mili\u00e1rd eur na vyplatenie je zrejme ve\u013ea, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to kvapka v rozpo\u010dte E\u00da – menej ako 0,1 percenta. HDP E\u00da za \u0161tyri roky. Nie je to ve\u013ea vzh\u013eadom na mal\u00fa, ale re\u00e1lnu hrozbu vojny s Ruskom. Okrem toho s\u00fa na eur\u00f3pskom stole st\u00e1le zmrazen\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 akt\u00edva – pribli\u017ene 300 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pa tie\u017e mus\u00ed kone\u010dne splni\u0165 svoj s\u013eub doda\u0165 Ukrajine mili\u00f3n delostreleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1tov – \u010di u\u017e posilnen\u00edm vlastnej v\u00fdroby zbran\u00ed, alebo napr\u00edklad n\u00e1kupom od Ju\u017enej K\u00f3rey. Malo sa tak sta\u0165 u\u017e minul\u00fd rok, ale pl\u00e1n sa podarilo splni\u0165 len z jednej tretiny. Rusko malo z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyrobi\u0165 a\u017e dva mili\u00f3ny rakiet a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed mili\u00f3n nak\u00fapilo od Severnej K\u00f3rey, \u010d\u00edm v tomto smere v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161ilo svoj n\u00e1skok pred Ukrajinou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010das dvoch rokov plnohodnotnej vojny Z\u00e1pad pom\u00e1hal Ukrajine ot\u00e1\u013ean\u00edm a odkladmi. To neochr\u00e1nilo Eur\u00f3pu pred t\u00fdm, aby ju Rusko pova\u017eovalo za \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka tejto vojny, ale naopak prispelo k tomu, \u017ee agresor po s\u00e9rii ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00faspechov prevzal iniciat\u00edvu na fronte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto je najhor\u0161\u00ed moment, kedy sa d\u00e1 uk\u00e1za\u0165 slabos\u0165 Ruska, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 posledn\u00fd moment, kedy sa d\u00e1 stihn\u00fa\u0165, k\u00fdm Eur\u00f3panov definit\u00edvne omrz\u00ed vojna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak sa aj nenapln\u00ed najhor\u0161\u00ed scen\u00e1r a vojna sa neroz\u0161\u00edri za hranice Ukrajiny, zlyhanie jej obrany pred Ruskom v tejto f\u00e1ze by znamenalo aj zlyhanie E\u00da. Vzh\u013eadom na s\u00e9riu kr\u00edz, ktor\u00fdm tento zv\u00e4z \u0161t\u00e1tov v priebehu rokov \u010delil, by sa \u010fal\u0161\u00ed ne\u00faspech spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho podniku mohol sta\u0165 klincom do jeho rakvy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzh\u013eadom na vojnov\u00e9 priority a oslaben\u00fa ekonomiku sa zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 „civiln\u00fdch“ v\u00fddavkov Ukrajiny hrad\u00ed z medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch vreciek. Ak by sa t\u00e1to podpora skon\u010dila, krajina by \u010delila devalv\u00e1cii hrivny a prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rastu infl\u00e1cie, \u010do by viedlo k chaosu a humanit\u00e1rnej kr\u00edze, ktor\u00e1 by pomohla Rusku posun\u00fa\u0165 svoj front \u010falej na z\u00e1pad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27226,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-33052","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/33052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33052"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=33052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}