{"id":37781,"date":"2024-04-29T12:33:49","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T10:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=37781"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:34:47","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:34:47","slug":"climate-action-is-a-human-right","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/article\/climate-action-is-a-human-right\/","title":{"rendered":"Opatrenia v oblasti kl\u00edmy s\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mnoh\u00ed klimatick\u00ed novin\u00e1ri sa sna\u017eili vyjadri\u0165 svoj vlastn\u00fd \u00fadiv a v\u00fdznam toho, \u010do sa 9. apr\u00edla stalo v \u0160trasburgu. Pozrime sa, ako sa im to podarilo. Ako Le Monde<\/em><\/strong> informoval<\/a>, tri pr\u00edpadov<\/a> boli podan\u00e9 na Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fad pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va (ES\u013dP)<\/strong> eur\u00f3pskymi ob\u010danmi, ktor\u00ed obvi\u0148uj\u00fa krajiny z toho, \u017ee nerobia dostato\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia na zabr\u00e1nenie klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sudcovia dve z nich zamietli<\/a> a napriek tomu sa postavili na stranu jednej, ktor\u00fa podalo \u0161vaj\u010diarske zdru\u017eenie Star\u0161\u00ed za ochranu kl\u00edmy, zlo\u017een\u00e9 z 2 500 \u017eien vo veku v priemere 73 rokov a \u0161tyroch jeho \u010dlenov, „ktor\u00ed sa s\u0165a\u017eovali na „zlyhania \u0161vaj\u010diarskych org\u00e1nov“ v oblasti ochrany kl\u00edmy, ktor\u00e9 by mohli v\u00e1\u017ene po\u0161kodi\u0165“ ich zdravie. S\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 znepokojen\u00e9<\/a> d\u00f4sledkami hor\u00fa\u010dav na ich ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot a pohodu. S\u00fad nariadil \u0161vaj\u010diarskemu \u0161t\u00e1tu, aby do troch mesiacov zaplatil zdru\u017eeniu 80 000 eur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bolo to v\u00ed\u0165azstvo proti niektor\u00fdm z najhor\u0161\u00edch aspektov na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti: samozrejme, proti ne\u010dinnosti v oblasti kl\u00edmy, ale aj proti ageizmu a sexizmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Vych\u00e1dzali sme z Eur\u00f3pskeho dohovoru o \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach,“ hovor\u00ed \u0161vaj\u010diarsky sudca Andreas Z\u00fcnd, v rozhovore<\/a> s Le Temps<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. Pr\u00e1vo na \u017eivot aj pr\u00e1vo na s\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017eivot (ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148a aj telesn\u00fa pohodu) boli pou\u017eit\u00e9 na stanovenie s\u00favislosti so zmenou kl\u00edmy, dod\u00e1va Z\u00fcnd. „Glob\u00e1lne otep\u013eovanie bude ma\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fd vplyv na blahobyt \u013eud\u00ed a m\u00f4\u017ee dokonca sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 ich smr\u0165.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea Z\u00fcnda treba rozsudok posudzova\u0165 aj v celoeur\u00f3pskom kontexte. „Rozsudok sa net\u00fdka len \u0160vaj\u010diarska<\/a>,“ povedal. „Prostriedky musia by\u0165 definovan\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom demokratickej diskusie,“ dodal s t\u00fdm, \u017ee S\u00fadny dvor nezasahuje do politick\u00e9ho procesu. „Zmena kl\u00edmy predstavuje nov\u00fa v\u00fdzvu, preto\u017ee \u0161kody nevznikaj\u00fa okam\u017eite.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vincent Lucchese<\/strong> na Reporterre<\/em><\/strong><\/a> argumentuje<\/a> t\u00fdm, \u017ee ods\u00fadenie \u0160vaj\u010diarska je „ako hrom“. Vedeck\u00e1 realita klimatick\u00fdch riz\u00edk bola ofici\u00e1lne uznan\u00e1 z\u00e1konom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Justine Guitton-Boussion<\/strong> a Jeanne Fourneau<\/strong>, tie\u017e na Reporterre<\/em><\/strong>, pozrel<\/a> na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edpad analyzovan\u00fd 9. apr\u00edla: pr\u00edpad Damiena Car\u00eama, poslanca Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho starostu Grande-Synthe (franc\u00fazske mesto ohrozen\u00e9 st\u00fapaj\u00facou hladinou mora), ktor\u00fd ako prv\u00fd Franc\u00faz obvinil vl\u00e1du z ne\u010dinnosti v oblasti kl\u00edmy. „[Toto] ohrozuje m\u00f4j \u017eivot, \u017eivot mojich det\u00ed a mojich vn\u00fa\u010dat,“ povedal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Car\u00eame svoj pr\u00edpad prehral, rovnako ako mlad\u00fd Portugalec, ktor\u00fd z rovnak\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov za\u017ealoval dokonca 32 kraj\u00edn. „T\u00fdmto sa to v\u0161ak nekon\u010d\u00ed,“ povedali \u0161iesti mlad\u00edci Rite Sizaovej<\/strong> a Aline Florovej<\/strong>, ktor\u00ed sledovali<\/a> rozsudky pre P\u00fablico<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. „M\u00far sme nezb\u00farali, ale otvorili sme ve\u013ek\u00fa trhlinu,“ povedala jedna zo \u0161iestich \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov kampane, Catarina Motaov\u00e1. „V\u0161etky vl\u00e1dy v Eur\u00f3pe musia okam\u017eite kona\u0165 v s\u00falade s t\u00fdmto rozhodnut\u00edm a teraz potrebujeme, aby sa \u013eudia z celej Eur\u00f3py spojili a zabezpe\u010dili, aby to ich krajiny urobili.“   P\u00fablico<\/em><\/strong> a najm\u00e4 Patr\u00edcia Carvalho<\/strong>, Rui Gaud\u00eancio<\/strong> a Mota;Vera Moutinho<\/strong> sa pr\u00edbehom zaoberaj\u00fa od roku 2020, ke\u010f\u017ee \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci kampane mali len 8 a\u017e 21 rokov, tak\u017ee tieto slov\u00e1 by sme asi mali bra\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na str\u00e1nke ENDS<\/em><\/strong>, Conor McGlone<\/strong> p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a> \u017ee po tomto prelomovom rozhodnut\u00ed sa teraz o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee ob\u010dania napadn\u00fa klimatick\u00e9 politiky E\u00da. „Ob\u010dania by teraz mohli po\u017eiada\u0165 krajiny E\u00da, aby prehodnotili a v pr\u00edpade potreby posilnili svoje politiky v oblasti kl\u00edmy na z\u00e1klade z\u00e1sad Eur\u00f3pskeho s\u00fadu pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va.“ Je to naozaj epoch\u00e1lny \u00faspech, pre \u0161vaj\u010diarske star\u00e9 \u017eeny a – ipso facto<\/em> – pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u00e9to v\u00ed\u0165azstv\u00e1 potrebujeme, preto\u017ee v in\u00fdch spr\u00e1vach sa pr\u00e1vne boje uberaj\u00fa opa\u010dn\u00fdm smerom, pri\u010dom kriminaliz\u00e1cia sa vyu\u017e\u00edva na uml\u010danie klimatick\u00fdch aktivistov. A pritom spravodlivos\u0165 by mala by\u0165 na ich strane: m\u00e1me „dva roky na z\u00e1chranu sveta“, znela mraziv\u00e1 preambula k prejavu<\/a> ktor\u00fd ned\u00e1vno predniesol v\u00fdkonn\u00fd tajomn\u00edk pre zmenu kl\u00edmy, Simon Stiell<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekoc\u00edda na Ukrajine<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The London Ukrainian Review<\/em><\/strong> rozober\u00e1<\/a> vojnu Ruska proti pr\u00edrode na Ukrajine<\/a> a jej glob\u00e1lne d\u00f4sledky. „V eseji Vertik\u00e1lna okup\u00e1cia<\/em><\/a>, Svitlana Matvijenkov\u00e1<\/strong> sonduje viacrozmern\u00fd charakter environment\u00e1lnych \u0161k\u00f4d, ktor\u00e9 Rusko sp\u00f4sobuje Ukrajine,“ sumarizuje Review<\/em>. „V rozhovore<\/a> s analyti\u010dkou environment\u00e1lnej politiky Annou Ackermann<\/strong>, spoluzakladate\u013ekou organiz\u00e1cie Stop ekocide, Jojo Mehtou<\/strong>, sk\u00fama, ako dopady ruskej inv\u00e1zie v plnom rozsahu na Ukrajinu podnietili pr\u00e1vnu diskusiu“. Spolo\u010dne diskutuj\u00fa o v\u00fdzname zni\u010denia priehrady Kachovka<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 by sa mohlo pova\u017eova\u0165 za akt ekocidy. V tomto zmysle by sa ekologick\u00e1 katastrofa na Ukrajine mohla vyu\u017ei\u0165 na zahrnutie tejto defin\u00edcie do R\u00edmskeho \u0161tat\u00fatu Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vojnov\u00fd slovn\u00edk sa nach\u00e1dza aj v Ferdinanda Cotugna<\/strong> diele<\/a> pre Domani<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. V roku 2026 by sa mal sply\u0148ovac\u00ed z\u00e1vod presun\u00fa\u0165 na pobre\u017eie Vado Ligure a Savony (severoz\u00e1pad Talianska), existuj\u00fa v\u0161ak pochybnosti o ochrane \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a bezpe\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to trend: po ruskej inv\u00e1zii na Ukrajinu<\/a> Eur\u00f3pska komisia pou\u017eila argument energetickej bezpe\u010dnosti ako sp\u00f4sob, ako E\u00da odstavi\u0165 od rusk\u00e9ho plynu a fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv vo v\u0161eobecnosti. Mnoh\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti vyr\u00e1baj\u00face fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1 ho v\u0161ak pou\u017eili ako sp\u00f4sob, ako od\u00f4vodni\u0165 n\u00e1kup plynu z in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn a kontinentov alebo in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu nov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed. Alebo na prechod k zdrojom, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa prezentovan\u00e9 ako „ekologick\u00e9“, hoci nimi zriedkavo s\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nieko\u013eko kraj\u00edn susediacich s E\u00da, ako napr\u00edklad Maroko<\/a> a Tunisia<\/a>, pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa vyv\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 vod\u00edk, aby uspokojili eur\u00f3psky dopyt, \u010do hroz\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm tlaku na ich zdroje a konkurenciou medzi nimi, p\u00ed\u0161u Achref Chibani<\/strong>, Ghassan El Karmouni<\/strong> a Weilian Zhu<\/strong> v Alternatives Economiques<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161ie v\u00fdbery<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ak v\u00e1s zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa podcasty, Kotugno<\/strong> rubrika Areale<\/em><\/strong> pr\u00e1ve pre\u0161la na Spotify<\/a>. V druhej epiz\u00f3de hovor\u00ed o Stiellovom prejave a sk\u013e\u00fa\u010denosti a o tom, \u010do s t\u00fdmito pocitmi namiesto toho robi\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017eno nie \u00eds\u0165 nakupova\u0165. Pre Romania Insider<\/em><\/strong>, Radu Dumitrescu<\/strong> informuje<\/a> o vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed organiz\u00e1cie Greenpeace, ktor\u00e9 uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee v\u00fdrobcovia n\u00e1bytku vyr\u00e1baj\u00faci pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 IKEA z\u00edskavaj\u00fa drevo z niektor\u00fdch posledn\u00fdch star\u00fdch lesov v Eur\u00f3pe v rumunsk\u00fdch Karpatoch, vr\u00e1tane chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Natura 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To je pre tento mesiac v\u0161etko, udr\u017eujte si vysok\u00fa pozornos\u0165, nech\u00e1m v\u00e1s pri najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161om slove: „chr\u00e1ni\u0165“.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

„Ak pre\u017eije jeden z n\u00e1s, pre\u017eijeme v\u0161etci,“ hovor\u00ed virtu\u00e1lne die\u0165a v seri\u00e1li in\u0161pirovanom \u010d\u00ednskym rom\u00e1nom Probl\u00e9m troch tiel. N\u00e1rok na pre\u017eitie \u010dloveka si pr\u00e1ve uplatnili niektor\u00ed eur\u00f3pski ob\u010dania v re\u00e1lnom \u017eivote. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac sa podrobne pozrieme na spravodajstvo eur\u00f3pskych m\u00e9di\u00ed na t\u00e9my \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a kl\u00edmy. Pre tentoraz za\u010dneme pr\u00edbehom, ktor\u00e9mu m\u00f4\u017eeme fandi\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37742,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-37781","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/37781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37781"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=37781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}