{"id":38699,"date":"2024-05-10T11:50:51","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T09:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=38699"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:34:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:34:30","slug":"slovensko-sokovane-lavinou-bombovych-poplachov-v-skolach","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/article\/slovensko-sokovane-lavinou-bombovych-poplachov-v-skolach\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovensko \u0161okovala lav\u00edna bombov\u00fdch poplachov v \u0161kol\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zvesti o bombe v budove prich\u00e1dzali do viacer\u00fdch vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed na Slovensku<\/a> od utorkov\u00e9ho r\u00e1na. Najprv si v\u0161etci mysleli, \u017ee ide o \u017eart nejak\u00e9ho vtipk\u00e1ra, ale s ka\u017edou \u010fal\u0161ou hodinou sa valila lav\u00edna in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 dost\u00e1vali podobn\u00e9 e-maily, a situ\u00e1cia bola \u010doraz menej z\u00e1bavn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Rozsah bombov\u00fdch hrozieb je extr\u00e9mny. Pol\u00edcia pracuje na pln\u00e9 obr\u00e1tky, preveruje zabezpe\u010denie \u0161k\u00f4l a pracuje na identifik\u00e1cii p\u00e1chate\u013ea.“ – Nap\u00edsala slovensk\u00e1 pol\u00edcia na svojom profile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V utorok pol\u00edcia zaregistrovala celkovo 1 544 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o bomb\u00e1ch. Okrem e-mailov boli prijat\u00e9 aj telefon\u00e1ty nielen do \u0161k\u00f4l, ale aj do niektor\u00fdch b\u00e1nk a obchodov s elektronikou. Za zmienku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee nieko\u013eko stoviek \u0161k\u00f4l v krajine dostalo podobn\u00e9 e-maily u\u017e v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom t\u00fd\u017edni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea zisten\u00ed novin\u00e1rov<\/a> boli v\u00fdhra\u017en\u00e9 e-maily slovensk\u00fdm \u0161kol\u00e1m zaslan\u00e9 z rusk\u00fdch adries. Spr\u00e1vy boli nap\u00edsan\u00e9 v sloven\u010dine a spom\u00ednali Alaha, nepriate\u013eov Alaha alebo pr\u00e1vo \u0161ar\u00eda. V spr\u00e1vach sa spom\u00ednali aj v\u00fdbu\u0161niny v n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch aut\u00e1ch. Autor nap\u00edsal, \u017ee „na tento de\u0148 \u010dakali dlho“ a \u017ee „teraz sme v celej va\u0161ej krajine“ <\/p>.\n\n\n\n

Pol\u00edcia v utorok skontrolovala v\u0161etky \u0161koly, v ktor\u00fdch boli nahl\u00e1sen\u00e9 bomby. Zistilo sa, \u017ee im nehroz\u00ed bezprostredn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo, tak\u017ee nie je potrebn\u00e9 ich zatvori\u0165. Ministerstvo \u0161kolstva rozhodlo, \u017ee deti sa do \u0161k\u00f4l vr\u00e1tia vo \u0161tvrtok (v stredu bol na Slovensku De\u0148 v\u00ed\u0165azstva nad fa\u0161izmom, ktor\u00fd je bez vyu\u010dovania).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edpad bol r\u00fdchlo odovzdan\u00fd vy\u0161etrovate\u013eom NAKA (obdoba po\u013eskej CB\u015a), ktor\u00ed ho preklasifikovali na teroristick\u00fd \u010din, preto\u017ee bombov\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy boli n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00e9 a obsahovali vyhr\u00e1\u017eky smr\u0165ou. P\u00e1chate\u013eom hroz\u00ed trest od\u0148atia slobody na 20 a\u017e 25 rokov alebo dokonca do\u017eivotie, ak sa ich podar\u00ed identifikova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea predbe\u017en\u00fdch zisten\u00ed pol\u00edcie boli spr\u00e1vy o bombovej hrozbe kybernetick\u00fdm \u00fatokom alebo prvkom hybridnej hrozby. Vy\u0161etrovanie st\u00e1le prebieha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To ist\u00e9 platilo aj v Po\u013esku<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V m\u00e1ji 2019 pri\u0161li v\u00fdhra\u017en\u00e9 e-maily aj do po\u013esk\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l. Vtedy sa hovorilo o z\u00fafalom \u0161tudentovi, ktor\u00fd ukryl bombu v miestnosti, kde sa mala kona\u0165 polro\u010dn\u00e1 sk\u00fa\u0161ka. Incident sp\u00f4sobil chaos, v \u0161kol\u00e1ch v noci hliadkovala pol\u00edcia, niektor\u00e9 polro\u010dn\u00e9 sk\u00fa\u0161ky boli odlo\u017een\u00e9 a in\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00e9 na bud\u00faci mesiac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161\u0165astie sa hrozby nepotvrdili. U\u017e vtedy pol\u00edcia zva\u017eovala verziu, \u017ee mohlo \u00eds\u0165 o koordinovan\u00fd \u00fatok riaden\u00fd zo zahrani\u010dia alebo o \u017eart internetov\u00fdch trollov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O rok nesk\u00f4r po\u013esk\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e1<\/a> informovali, \u017ee e-maily o bomb\u00e1ch v \u0161kol\u00e1ch boli dielom rusk\u00fdch spravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, konkr\u00e9tne zahrani\u010dnej spravodajskej slu\u017eby GRU. Pod\u013ea zisten\u00ed boli e-maily odoslan\u00e9 zo serverov v Petrohrade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok na minuloro\u010dn\u00fa maturitu vyzer\u00e1 ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 hybridn\u00e9ho \u00fasilia Ruska proti Po\u013esku. Cie\u013eom tak\u00fdchto oper\u00e1ci\u00ed by malo by\u0165 vnies\u0165 chaos do k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed a otestova\u0165, ak\u00e1 siln\u00e1 je kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 Po\u013eska,“ povedal vtedy pre RMF FM b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f spravodajskej slu\u017eby Grzegorz Ma\u0142ecki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na jese\u0148 2020 prokurat\u00fara vo Var\u0161ave vy\u0161etrovanie uzavrela s t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa jej nepodarilo identifikova\u0165 p\u00e1chate\u013ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvok hybridnej vojny<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti prebiehaj\u00fa konflikty nov\u00fdm a radik\u00e1lne odli\u0161n\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. Na \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 paralyzovanie krajiny nepotrebujete priamy ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tomas Okmanas, zakladate\u013e spolo\u010dnosti Nord Security zaoberaj\u00facej sa kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee bombov\u00e9 poplachy s\u00fa ve\u013emi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom na maximaliz\u00e1ciu a paralyzovanie bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch s\u00edl. „Druh\u00fdm faktorom, ktor\u00fd prispieva k \u00fa\u010dinnosti t\u00fdchto hrozieb, je ich vysok\u00fd psychologick\u00fd a opera\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok, najm\u00e4 na zranite\u013en\u00e9 ciele, ako s\u00fa vzdel\u00e1vacie in\u0161tit\u00facie a matersk\u00e9 \u0161koly.“ – expert dod\u00e1va<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Umel\u00e1 inteligencia a vylep\u0161en\u00e9 preklada\u010de pom\u00e1haj\u00fa vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 dojem, \u017ee hrozba je skuto\u010dn\u00e1. Okrem toho m\u00f4\u017eu \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci \u013eahko vygenerova\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo e-mailov pri ve\u013emi n\u00edzkych n\u00e1kladoch. Hoci je riziko ohrozenia spravidla nulov\u00e9 alebo ve\u013emi n\u00edzke, v pr\u00edpade podobn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed musia bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 zlo\u017eky reagova\u0165, \u010do jednozna\u010dne nar\u00fa\u0161a cel\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a vyvol\u00e1va stres a strach.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Viac ako 1 300 spr\u00e1v o ulo\u017een\u00ed b\u00f4mb v \u0161kol\u00e1ch, nieko\u013eko stoviek spr\u00e1v o ulo\u017een\u00ed b\u00f4mb v bank\u00e1ch a desiatky spr\u00e1v v obchodoch s elektronikou boli v\u00fdsledkom mas\u00edvneho \u00fatoku na slovensk\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie 7. m\u00e1ja.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38644,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-38699","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/38699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38699"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=38699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}