{"id":24383,"date":"2024-02-09T11:15:05","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T10:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/video\/hranice-normality\/"},"modified":"2024-06-27T09:23:44","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T07:23:44","slug":"hranice-normality","status":"publish","type":"video","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/video\/hranice-normality\/","title":{"rendered":"Hranice normality"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Postihnutia si \u010dasto predstavujeme ako fyzick\u00e9, \u010do uber\u00e1 na ich \u0161irokej povahe, preto\u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ment\u00e1lne, zmyslov\u00e9 a intelektu\u00e1lne<\/a> aj du\u0161evn\u00e9. Zatia\u013e \u010do niektor\u00e9 s\u00fa jasne vidite\u013en\u00e9<\/a> na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead, mnoh\u00e9 zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa skryt\u00e9. \u010ci u\u017e v\u0161ak ide o z\u00edskan\u00e9 alebo vroden\u00e9 postihnutie, jedno zost\u00e1va pravdou: zdravotn\u00e9 postihnutia existovali v priebehu celej hist\u00f3rie. Rast\u00faci po\u010det archeologick\u00fdch d\u00f4kazov<\/a>, z ktor\u00fdch niektor\u00e9 poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z obdobia pred desiatkami tis\u00edc rokov, ukazuje, \u017ee \u013eudia s amputovan\u00fdmi kon\u010datinami a \u013eudia s Downov\u00fdm syndr\u00f3mom, aby sme uviedli aspo\u0148 niektor\u00e9 pr\u00edklady, boli integrovan\u00fdmi \u010dlenmi svojich spolo\u010dnost\u00ed v priebehu \u010dasu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoci je sebaur\u010denie s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u013eudsk\u00e9ho stavu, pre mnoh\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm je na\u010falej nedosiahnute\u013en\u00e9.  Eugenika ako hnutie<\/a> rada kategorizovala \u013eud\u00ed bu\u010f ako „vhodn\u00fdch“, alebo „nevhodn\u00fdch“ prispievate\u013eov do spolo\u010dnosti. V podstate vydl\u00e1\u017edila cestu k tomu, aby sa \u013eudia pova\u017eovali za jednorazov\u00e9 osoby, \u010do sa opakovane vyu\u017e\u00edvalo na ospravedlnenie kolonializmu a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho \u00fatlaku.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010das holokaustu bolo pod\u013ea odhadov zavra\u017eden\u00fdch 250 000 zdravotne postihnut\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed a e\u0161te pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi desa\u0165ro\u010diami boli \u00fastavn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 a n\u00faten\u00e1 steriliz\u00e1cia<\/a> be\u017enou lie\u010dbou v celej Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania dnes zaru\u010duje cel\u00fd s\u00fabor pr\u00e1v pre osoby so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm a vytvorila iniciat\u00edvy, ako je napr\u00edklad strat\u00e9gia E\u00da pre osoby so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm. Informa\u010dn\u00e9 kampane v\u0161ak nezaru\u010duj\u00fa presadzovanie t\u00fdchto pr\u00e1v. Maria Dinoldov\u00e1 uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee hoci nariadenia o inkluz\u00edvnosti teoreticky existuj\u00fa, v praxi sa e\u0161te plne neuplat\u0148uj\u00fa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osoby so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm \u010delia vy\u0161\u0161iemu riziku chudoby<\/a> alebo soci\u00e1lneho vyl\u00fa\u010denia. V Bulharsku zost\u00e1va 52,3 %<\/a> \u013eud\u00ed so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm v&nbspsoci\u00e1lne nefunk\u010dn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. Est\u00f3nsko, Loty\u0161sko, Litva a Chorv\u00e1tsko tie\u017e zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00fa hodnoty do 40,4 %. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017deny so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm \u010delia \u010fal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzvam. Disabled Survivors Unite, britsk\u00e1 mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia zaoberaj\u00faca sa pr\u00e1vami os\u00f4b so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm, odhalila, \u017ee u \u017eien<\/a> so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve je viac ako dvojn\u00e1sobne vy\u0161\u0161ia pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee za\u017eij\u00fa n\u00e1silie a zneu\u017e\u00edvanie ako ostatn\u00ed. \u0164a\u017e\u0161ie si h\u013eadaj\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, a ke\u010f si ju n\u00e1jdu, maj\u00fa tendenciu zar\u00e1ba\u0165 menej, maj\u00fa men\u0161ie \u0161ance \u0161tudova\u0165 a viac bojuj\u00fa o z\u00edskanie potrebnej zdravotnej starostlivosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoh\u00ed z nich \u017eij\u00fa v dom\u00e1cnostiach, kde je m\u00e1lo pr\u00e1ce, najm\u00e4 v krajin\u00e1ch ako \u00cdrsko a Belgicko. A dokonca aj t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, ako napr\u00edklad v Rumunsku, st\u00e1le \u010delia vysok\u00e9mu riziku chudoby v porovnan\u00ed so svojimi rovesn\u00edkmi bez postihnutia<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm naliehav\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom s\u00fa zdravotn\u00e9 potreby. Pribli\u017ene 7 % \u017eien a 6 % mu\u017eov so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm v E\u00da uv\u00e1dza neuspokojen\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edcke potreby<\/a>, pri\u010dom v niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch s\u00fa tieto \u00farovne e\u0161te vy\u0161\u0161ie. Len 2,3 % vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u00faradn\u00edckych alebo mana\u017e\u00e9rskych poz\u00edci\u00ed zast\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u017eeny s zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aktivisti, sebaobhajcovia, mimovl\u00e1dne organiz\u00e1cie a komunity zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa na \u010dele \u00fasilia o zlep\u0161enie tejto situ\u00e1cie, ale st\u00e1le je potrebn\u00e9 vykona\u0165 ve\u013ea pr\u00e1ce. Dne\u0161n\u00ed hostia ved\u00fa tento ne\u013eahk\u00fd boj a neospravedl\u0148uj\u00fa sa za to, \u017ee po\u017eaduj\u00fa spravodliv\u00e9 zaobch\u00e1dzanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bernadette Feuerstein je rak\u00faska aktivistka za pr\u00e1va os\u00f4b so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm a verejn\u00e1 \u010dinite\u013eka, zn\u00e1ma svoj\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm pr\u00ednosom v oblasti pr\u00e1v os\u00f4b so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm. Zohr\u00e1va d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v rak\u00faskom hnut\u00ed os\u00f4b so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm, okrem in\u00e9ho sa podie\u013eala na vytvoren\u00ed rak\u00faskeho dokumentu o bezbari\u00e9rovosti na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu. je tie\u017e predsedn\u00ed\u010dkou Selbstbestimmt Leben \u00d6sterreich<\/a> (Sebesta\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot Rak\u00fasko). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Walter Mathes je herec, arteterapeut a karikaturista. Je komunitn\u00fdm pracovn\u00edkom a divadeln\u00fdm tr\u00e9nerom a pracoval s \u013eu\u010fmi so \u0161peci\u00e1lnymi potrebami, z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi a vo v\u00e4zensk\u00fdch zariadeniach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maria Dinold pracuje na integr\u00e1cii \u013eud\u00ed s postihnut\u00edm a bez postihnutia do kult\u00farneho \u017eivota a na podpore soci\u00e1lnej inkl\u00fazie prostredn\u00edctvom umeleckej \u010dinnosti. Je podpredsedn\u00ed\u010dkou zdru\u017eenia Ich Bin O.K. Association<\/a>. Je predsedn\u00ed\u010dkou rak\u00faskej pobo\u010dky aj Eur\u00f3pskej feder\u00e1cie prisp\u00f4soben\u00fdch pohybov\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stret\u00e1vame sa s nimi v Alte Schmiede Kunstverein vo Viedni. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tvoriv\u00fd t\u00edm<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9ka Kinga Papp, \u0161\u00e9fredaktorka
Merve Akyel, umeleck\u00fd riadite\u013e
Szilvia Pint\u00e9r, producentka
Zs\u00f3fia Gabriella Papp, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 producentka
Margarita Lechner, scen\u00e1ristka-redaktorka
Salma Shaka, scen\u00e1ristka-redaktorka
Priyanka Hutschenreiter, asistentka projektu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mana\u017ement<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Hermann Riessner,  v\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013e
Judit Csik\u00f3s,  projektov\u00e1 mana\u017e\u00e9rka
Csilla Nagyn\u00e9 Kardos, administrat\u00edva kancel\u00e1rie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OKTO Crew<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Senad Hergi\u0107, producent
Leah Hochedlinger,  videoz\u00e1znam
Marlena Stolze,  videoz\u00e1znam
Clemens Schmiedbauer, videoz\u00e1znam
Richard Brusek, zvukov\u00fd z\u00e1znam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Video Crew Budapest<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3ra Ruszkai, zvukov\u00e1 technika
Gergely \u00c1ron P\u00e1pai, fotografovanie
L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Hal\u00e1sz, fotografovanie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postprodukcia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3ra Ruszkai, hlavn\u00e1 redaktorka videa
Kateryna Kuzmenko redaktorka dial\u00f3gov<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Umenie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Victor Maria Lima, anim\u00e1cie
Cornelia Frischauf, hudobn\u00fd mot\u00edv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Titulky a titulky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Julia Sobota  skryt\u00e9 titulky, po\u013esk\u00e9 a franc\u00fazske titulky; spr\u00e1va jazykov\u00fdch verzi\u00ed
Farah Ayyash  arabsk\u00e9 titulky
Mia Bel\u00e9n Soriano  \u0161panielske titulky
Marta Ferdebar  chorv\u00e1tske titulky
L\u00eddia N\u00e1dori  Nemeck\u00e9 titulky
Katalin Szlukov\u00e9nyi  ma\u010farsk\u00e9 titulky
Daniela Univazo  nemeck\u00e9 titulky
Olena Yermakova  ukrajinsk\u00e9 titulky
Aida Yermekbayeva  rusk\u00e9 titulky
Mars Zaslavsky  talianske titulky<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hosting by<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alte Schmiede Kunstverein, Viede\u0148. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroje<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Typy postihnutia<\/a>, Aruma. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vidite\u013en\u00e9 vs. nevidite\u013en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 postihnutie: <\/p>

Viac ako sa zd\u00e1 na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead<\/a>, 24 hodinov\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 o dom\u00e1cnos\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amput\u00e1cia prehistorick\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a je najstar\u0161ou oper\u00e1ciou svojho druhu<\/a> McKenzie Prillaman, Nature. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudia ako my<\/a> by Bryan Fanning, Eurozine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolonializmus, eugenika a „rasa“ v strednej a v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe<\/a> od Marius Turda a Bolaji Balogun, Bristol University Press. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infografia – Zdravotn\u00e9 postihnutie v E\u00da: fakty a \u010d\u00edsla.<\/a> Eur\u00f3pska rada <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osoby so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm vo vy\u0161\u0161om riziku chudoby alebo soci\u00e1lneho vyl\u00fa\u010denia<\/a>, Eurostat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Addressing the invisibility of women and girls with disabilities<\/a>, Human Rights Comment, Council of Europe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Statistika zdravotn\u00e9ho postihnutia – chudoba a nerovnos\u0165 pr\u00edjmov<\/a>, Eurostat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Situ\u00e1cia \u017eien so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm<\/a> (prieskumn\u00e9 stanovisko na \u017eiados\u0165 Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu), Gunta Anca, Eur\u00f3psky hospod\u00e1rsky a soci\u00e1lny v\u00fdbor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakty a \u010d\u00edsla: \u017deny a diev\u010dat\u00e1 so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm<\/a>, UN Women. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zverejnenie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to diskusn\u00e1 rel\u00e1cia je produkciou spolo\u010dnosti Display Europe: ide o prelomov\u00fa medi\u00e1lnu platformu ukotven\u00fa vo verejn\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to rel\u00e1cia je spolufinancovan\u00e1 programom Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie Kreat\u00edvna Eur\u00f3pa a Eur\u00f3pskou kult\u00farnou nad\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee n\u00e1zory a stanovisk\u00e1 tu vyjadren\u00e9 s\u00fa len n\u00e1zormi autorov a predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00facich a nemusia nevyhnutne odr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 n\u00e1zory Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie alebo Eur\u00f3pskej v\u00fdkonnej agent\u00fary pre vzdel\u00e1vanie a kult\u00faru (EACEA). Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania ani agent\u00fara EACEA za ne nem\u00f4\u017eu nies\u0165 zodpovednos\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zdravotn\u00e9 postihnutie bolo v\u017edy s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u013eudsk\u00e9ho stavu; za\u010dlenenie a pr\u00edstupnos\u0165 nie s\u00fa v\u00fdhody, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165, ale opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 by boli prospe\u0161n\u00e9 pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch. Eur\u00f3pske predpisy s\u00fa pomerne dobr\u00e9, ale prax \u010dasto zaost\u00e1va. O pr\u00edstupe, prisp\u00f4soben\u00ed a pr\u00edstupe diskutujeme v najnov\u0161ej epiz\u00f3de rel\u00e1cie \u0160tandardn\u00fd \u010das.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23885,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-24383","video","type-video","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video\/24383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/video"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24383"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=24383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}