{"id":31364,"date":"2024-03-18T09:31:25","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T08:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/video\/chlast-je-symptom-nie-problem\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T09:58:30","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T08:58:30","slug":"chlast-je-priznak-nie-problem","status":"publish","type":"video","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/video\/chlast-je-priznak-nie-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Chlast je sympt\u00f3m, nie probl\u00e9m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

Desa\u0165 kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 sa celosvetovo najviac pot\u00fdkaj\u00fa s alkoholizmom, je takmer v\u00fdlu\u010dne eur\u00f3pskych<\/a>. V roku 2019<\/a> konzumovalo alkohol ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 8,4 % obyvate\u013eov E\u00da vo veku 15 rokov a viac. Pod\u013ea Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie<\/a> m\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pa najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podiel konzumentov alkoholu a najvy\u0161\u0161iu spotrebu alkoholu na svete.<\/p>\n\n

Faktory, ktor\u00e9 ved\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed alebo dokonca ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny obyvate\u013estva k probl\u00e9mom s alkoholom<\/a>, sa l\u00ed\u0161ia od biologick\u00fdch a environment\u00e1lnych a\u017e po soci\u00e1lne a psychologick\u00e9. Najm\u00e4 Eur\u00f3pania m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 geneticky n\u00e1chylnej\u0161\u00ed na konzum\u00e1ciu tu\u010dn\u00fdch jed\u00e1l a alkoholu v d\u00f4sledku prepnutia tzv. g\u00e9nu galan\u00ednu<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fa v\u00e1hu maj\u00fa aj spolo\u010densk\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky v oblasti pitia alkoholu v Eur\u00f3pe. Podmie\u0148uj\u00fa identitu, ekonomiku a kult\u00faru mnoh\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. Jedna \u0161t\u00fadia<\/a> zauj\u00edmavo tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee na alkoholizmus nem\u00e1 vplyv spotreba na obyvate\u013ea, ale sk\u00f4r kult\u00farne presved\u010denie, ktor\u00e9 ho obklopuje. Spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa pozit\u00edvne presved\u010denie o alkohole, definovan\u00e9 najm\u00e4 ako „mokr\u00e9“ a stredomorsk\u00e9, maj\u00fa men\u0161iu pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee bud\u00fa \u010deli\u0165 rovnak\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom so zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tok ako ich „such\u00e9“ a „seversk\u00e9“ n\u00e1protivky.<\/p>\n\n

V d\u00f4sledku globaliz\u00e1cie<\/a> a homogeniz\u00e1cie kult\u00fary pitia v celej Eur\u00f3pe<\/a> sa sp\u00f4sob pitia Eur\u00f3panov postupom \u010dasu men\u00ed a u novej gener\u00e1cie je to \u010doraz vidite\u013enej\u0161ie. Pitie alkoholu medzi mlad\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi v Eur\u00f3pe v\u00fdrazne<\/a> kleslo, a to o 22 %,<\/a> a hoci tieto \u010d\u00edsla nie s\u00fa ani z\u010faleka dokonal\u00e9, ich d\u00f4sledky s\u00fa s\u013eubn\u00e9. Verejn\u00e9 politiky<\/a>, nanovo definovan\u00e9 spolo\u010densk\u00e9 normy<\/a> a novovzniknut\u00e9 povedomie o du\u0161evnom zdrav\u00ed sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa, \u017ee ml\u00e1de\u017e sa e\u0161te viac odkl\u00e1\u0148a od trendu pitia, ke\u010f\u017ee 36 % pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov gener\u00e1cie Z<\/a> sa rozhodlo pre „triezvy“ pitn\u00fd re\u017eim z psychologick\u00fdch, ale aj finan\u010dn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n

Star\u0161\u00ed Eur\u00f3pania s\u00fa v\u0161ak menej ochotn\u00ed prejs\u0165 na \u010daj a terapiu. Napriek tomu, \u017ee sa v E\u00da zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa prevent\u00edvne strat\u00e9gie na zmiernenie z\u00e1vislosti od alkoholu a jej soci\u00e1lnych d\u00f4sledkov, predaj alkoholu st\u00e1le ovplyv\u0148uje na\u0161e ekonomick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a ovplyv\u0148uje ka\u017ed\u00fd aspekt n\u00e1\u0161ho \u017eivota. <\/p>\n\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed hostia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

P\u00e9ter S\u00e1rosi<\/strong> je aktivista v oblasti \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a odborn\u00edk na drogov\u00fa politiku. Je zakladate\u013eom a redaktorom projektu Drugreporter<\/a>, ktor\u00fd vznikol v roku 2004 s cie\u013eom presadzova\u0165 reformu protidrogovej politiky v regi\u00f3ne strednej a v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py. <\/p>\n\n

Istv\u00e1n Csert\u0151 <\/strong>je prekladate\u013e z angli\u010dtiny do ma\u010far\u010diny a doktorand soci\u00e1lnej psychol\u00f3gie, ktor\u00fd sa venuje v\u00fdskumu v oblasti kognit\u00edvnej neurovedy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako odborn\u00fd asistent na Univerzite reformovanej cirkvi K\u00e1roli G\u00e1sp\u00e1r v Ma\u010farsku.<\/p>\n\n

Dr. M\u00e1t\u00e9 Kapit\u00e1ny-F\u00f6v\u00e9ny<\/strong><\/a> je klinick\u00e1 psychologi\u010dka s viac ako 10-ro\u010dnou praxou v oblasti terapeutickej starostlivosti a v\u00fdskumu z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. Nap\u00edsal a vydal viacero kn\u00edh o z\u00e1vislostiach v ma\u010farskom jazyku vr\u00e1tane Psychol\u00f3gie alkoholizmu a Tis\u00edc tv\u00e1r\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti. <\/p>\n\n

Stret\u00e1vame sa s nimi v ko\u017eiarskej dielni K\u00f6zben St\u00fadi\u00f3 v Budape\u0161ti.<\/p>\n\n

Kreat\u00edvny t\u00edm<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

R\u00e9ka Kinga Papp, \u0161\u00e9fredaktorkaMerve Akyel, umeleck\u00e1 riadite\u013ekaSzilvia Pint\u00e9r, producentkaZs\u00f3fia Gabriella Papp, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 producentkaMargarita Lechner, redaktorkaSalma Shaka, redaktorkaPriyanka Hutschenreiter, asistentka projektu<\/p>\n\n

Mana\u017ement<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Hermann Riessner v\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013eJudit Csik\u00f3s projektov\u00e1 mana\u017e\u00e9rkaCsilla Nagyn\u00e9 Kardos, administrat\u00edva kancel\u00e1rie<\/p>\n\n

Video Crew Budape\u0161\u0165<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

N\u00f3ra Ruszkai, zvukov\u00e1 technikaGergely \u00c1ron P\u00e1pai, fotografovanieL\u00e1szl\u00f3 Hal\u00e1sz, fotografovanie<\/p>\n\n

Postprodukcia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

N\u00f3ra Ruszkai, ved\u00faca redaktorka videaIstv\u00e1n Nagy, redaktor videaMil\u00e1n Golovics, redaktor rozhovorov<\/p>\n\n

Art<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Victor Maria Lima, anim\u00e1ciaCornelia Frischauf, hudobn\u00fd mot\u00edv<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Titulky a podtitulky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Julia Sobota skryt\u00e9 titulky, po\u013esk\u00e9 a franc\u00fazske titulky; spr\u00e1va jazykov\u00fdch verzi\u00edFarah Ayyash arabsk\u00e9 titulkyMia Bel\u00e9n Soriano \u0161panielske titulkyMarta Ferdebar chorv\u00e1tske titulkyL\u00eddia N\u00e1dori nemeck\u00e9 titulkyKatalin Szlukov\u00e9nyi ma\u010farsk\u00e9 titulkyDaniela Univazo nemeck\u00e9 titulkyOlena Yermakova ukrajinsk\u00e9 titulkyAida Yermekbayeva rusk\u00e9 titulkyMars Zaslavsky talianske titulky<\/p>\n\n

Hostite\u013e <\/strong>: K\u00f6zben St\u00fadi\u00f3, Budape\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

Zdroje <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Alkoholizmus pod\u013ea kraj\u00edn v roku 2024<\/a>, World Population Review.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160tatistika spotreby alkoholu<\/a>, Eurostat. <\/p>\n\n

U\u017e\u00edvanie alkoholu v Eur\u00f3pe<\/a>, Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia. <\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00ed\u010diny a rizikov\u00e9 faktory alkoholizmu<\/a>, Sprievodca odvykacou k\u00farou od alkoholu. <\/p>\n\n

Eur\u00f3pania sa „vyvinuli“ tak, aby viac pili<\/a> Codelia O’Neill, Idependent. <\/p>\n\n

Soci\u00e1lne a kult\u00farne aspekty pitia alkoholu<\/a>, Centrum pre v\u00fdskum soci\u00e1lnych ot\u00e1zok. <\/p>\n\n

Dry and Wet Cultures in the Age of Globalization<\/a> by Robin Room, Salute e Societa. <\/p>\n\n

Changes in Alcoholic Beverage Choice and Risky Drinking among Adolescents in Europe 1999-2019 (Zmeny vo v\u00fdbere alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1pojov a rizikov\u00e9 pitie medzi dospievaj\u00facimi v Eur\u00f3pe v rokoch 1999-2019<\/a> ), Johanna K. Loy et. al, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. <\/p>\n\n

spiritsEUROPE v\u00edta pokles spotreby alkoholu medzi mlad\u00fdmi v Eur\u00f3pe<\/a>, spiritsEurope. <\/p>\n\n

Pitie alkoholu u mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed kles\u00e1:<\/a> John Holmes et. al,<\/a> The International Journal on Drug Policy. <\/p>\n\n

Klesaj\u00faci trend v pit\u00ed alkoholu u dospievaj\u00facich: <\/a>Ingeborg Rossow et. al, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. <\/a><\/p>\n\n

Gener\u00e1cia Z nastupuje do novej \u00e9ry prohib\u00edcie, ale nie kv\u00f4li roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9mu hnutiu za miernos\u0165 – je to len ekonomika<\/a> Chloe Berger, Fortune. <\/p>\n\n

Young people’s explanations for the decline in youth drinking in England (Vysvetlenia mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed pre pokles pitia alkoholu v Anglicku<\/a> ), Victoria Whitaker et. al, BMC Public Health, Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition. <\/p>\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd ma\u010farsk\u00fd vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1k u\u017eil drogy a tretina z nich pije ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148<\/a> Tam\u00e1s Vajna, Qubit. (ma\u010farsky) <\/p>\n\n

Zverejnenie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

T\u00e1to talkshow je produkciou Display Europe: ide o prelomov\u00fa medi\u00e1lnu platformu, ktor\u00e1 je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na verejn\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Tento program je spolufinancovan\u00fd programom Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie Kreat\u00edvna Eur\u00f3pa a Eur\u00f3pskou kult\u00farnou nad\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee n\u00e1zory a stanovisk\u00e1 vyjadren\u00e9 v tomto dokumente s\u00fa len n\u00e1zormi autorov a re\u010dn\u00edkov a nemusia nevyhnutne odr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 n\u00e1zory a stanovisk\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie alebo V\u00fdkonnej agent\u00fary pre vzdel\u00e1vanie a kult\u00faru (EACEA). Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania ani agent\u00fara EACEA za ne nem\u00f4\u017eu nies\u0165 zodpovednos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eur\u00f3pania maj\u00fa probl\u00e9m udr\u017ea\u0165 si pitie, tento kontinent je na \u010dele rebr\u00ed\u010dkov pitia na celom svete. Je to sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 pr\u00edrodou, kult\u00farou alebo politickou ot\u00e1zkou? O alkoholizme diskutujeme v rel\u00e1cii \u0160tandardn\u00fd \u010das.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31349,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-31364","video","type-video","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","displeu_authors__repo-standard-time"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video\/31364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/video"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31364"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=31364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}