{"id":36311,"date":"2024-04-19T10:07:14","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T08:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/video\/europa-si-kadi-do-vlastneho-hniezda\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T10:00:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T09:00:16","slug":"europe-poops-in-its-own-nest","status":"publish","type":"video","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/video\/europe-poops-in-its-own-nest\/","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pa si kad\u00ed do vlastn\u00e9ho hniezda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

Univerz\u00e1lna sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s vylu\u010dovan\u00edm n\u00e1s sprev\u00e1dza u\u017e tis\u00edcro\u010dia, ale v mnoh\u00fdch kult\u00farach je t\u00e1to t\u00e9ma pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za tabu. Hoci sa niektor\u00ed \u013eudia pok\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa \u010deli\u0165 pocitom hanby<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 sa objavuj\u00fa, ke\u010f sa o tom hovor\u00ed, m\u00e1me pred sebou e\u0161te dlh\u00fa cestu a nie je \u010dasu nazvy\u0161. <\/p>\n\n

Ke\u010f u\u017e hovor\u00edme o odpade: vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie nespracovan\u00fdch komun\u00e1lnych odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d predstavuje skuto\u010dn\u00fa hrozbu pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a vystavuje miestne komunity zne\u010disteniu. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti s\u00fa n\u00edm nasiaknut\u00e9 oba proti\u013eahl\u00e9 brehy Eur\u00f3py. <\/p>\n\n

Malebn\u00e9 Marmarsk\u00e9 more sa od 80. rokov 20. storo\u010dia dus\u00ed pod ne\u010disten\u00fdmi a neupraven\u00fdmi odpadov\u00fdmi vodami Istanbulu. Vo svojom \u010dl\u00e1nku „\u00d3da na Marmaru<\/a>„, nominovanom na Eur\u00f3psku tla\u010dov\u00fa cenu \u010dasopisu Eurozine, Kaya Genc sledoval n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 vypuknutie fytoplankt\u00f3nu, \u013eudovo naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 „kr\u00edza morsk\u00fdch smrad\u013eav\u00fdch rias“, ktor\u00e9 viedlo k poklesu popul\u00e1cie druhov r\u00fdb zo 127 druhov v roku 1915 na iba 20 druhov v roku 2010. <\/p>\n\n

Po brexite Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo poru\u0161ilo<\/a> environment\u00e1lne normy na ochranu morsk\u00e9ho a \u013eudsk\u00e9ho zdravia a vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a odpadov\u00e9 vody priamo do Laman\u0161sk\u00e9ho prielivu a Severn\u00e9ho mora. Denne do jej vodn\u00fdch tokov unik\u00e1 v priemere 825 odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d. <\/p>\n\n

\u010cist\u00e1 voda a sanit\u00e1cia s\u00fa \u0161iestym cie\u013eom trvalo udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho rozvoja, ktor\u00fdm sa E\u00da zaober\u00e1<\/a>, ale medzi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi existuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 rozdiely v tom, ako tieto probl\u00e9my rie\u0161ia. Pod\u013ea WHO v eur\u00f3pskom regi\u00f3ne<\/a>„viac ako 36 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed nem\u00e1 pr\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm hygienick\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m…“ a tento pr\u00edstup je ve\u013emi nerovn\u00fd. V mestsk\u00fdch oblastiach je pr\u00edstup k verejn\u00fdm toalet\u00e1m \u010dasto zna\u010dne obmedzen\u00fd a pr\u00e1vo na z\u00e1kladn\u00fa hygienu za\u0165a\u017euje chudobn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed a \u013eud\u00ed bez bytov. Tessza Udvarhelyiov\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161e o tom, \u017ee vl\u00e1dy chc\u00fa vytvori\u0165 „ide\u00e1l \u010dist\u00e9ho mesta“ pre turistov, \u010do m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledok, \u017ee chudobn\u00e9 a rasov\u00e9 men\u0161iny s\u00fa vytl\u00e1\u010dan\u00e9 na jeho okraj. T\u00e1to forma mestskej segreg\u00e1cie vych\u00e1dza najm\u00e4 z dogmy „\u010distoty“, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 korene v 18. storo\u010d\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Okrem toho od rozhodnutia Franc\u00fazska zru\u0161i\u0165 v roku 2016 tzv. d\u017eung\u013eov\u00e9 t\u00e1bory v Calais<\/a> odborn\u00edci na \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va naliehaj\u00fa na krajinu, aby \u017eiadate\u013eom o azyl, ktor\u00ed tam \u017eij\u00fa, poskytla bezpe\u010dn\u00fa vodu a hygienick\u00e9 zariadenia. <\/p>\n\n

Odv\u00e1dzanie odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d je v\u0161ak len polovica probl\u00e9mu. Spracovanie odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d je \u00faplne in\u00e1 a obrovsk\u00e1 \u00faloha. Odpad, ktor\u00fd sa dost\u00e1va do kanaliz\u00e1cie, samozrejme obsahuje mno\u017estvo kontaminantov a tox\u00ednov – ale m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj zdrojom. Tento probl\u00e9m sa pok\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa rie\u0161i\u0165 nov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, niekedy aj prehodnoten\u00edm ve\u013emi star\u00fdch metod\u00edk, ako je napr\u00edklad filtr\u00e1cia rastl\u00edn a kompostovanie. <\/p>\n\n

Hoci sa kompostovanie a pou\u017e\u00edvanie komun\u00e1lneho odpadu ako hnojiva navrhuje ako udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 rie\u0161enie, existuje neochota pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ho kv\u00f4li toxick\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom a chemik\u00e1li\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 sa v \u0148om nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa. Ako v\u0161ak uv\u00e1dza Kate Brownov\u00e1 vo svojom \u010dl\u00e1nku pre est\u00f3nsky \u010dasopis Vikerkaar o o\u017eiven\u00ed p\u00f4dy<\/em><\/a>: „Ak si \u013eudia uvedomia, \u017ee to, \u010do spl\u00e1chnu do z\u00e1choda, sa im vr\u00e1ti na tanieri, mo\u017eno bud\u00fa viac prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 o tom, \u010do spotrebuj\u00fa a \u010do vyhodia do kanaliz\u00e1cie. <\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdkaly teda obsahuj\u00fa mno\u017estvo l\u00e1tok: patog\u00e9ny a \u017eiviny, probl\u00e9my s \u013eudsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vami, priemyseln\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a \u010fal\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed hostia <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u00c9va Tessza Udvarhelyi<\/strong><\/a> je antropologi\u010dka a environment\u00e1lna psychologi\u010dka. Je spoluzakladate\u013ekou \u0160koly verejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/a>, iniciat\u00edvy ob\u010dianskeho vzdel\u00e1vania zdola, ktorej cie\u013eom je budovanie demokratick\u00e9ho a spravodliv\u00e9ho Ma\u010farska. Je tie\u017e spoluzakladate\u013ekou ob\u010dianskej skupiny na podporu b\u00fdvania s n\u00e1zvom Mesto je pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 mobilizuje \u013eud\u00ed bez domova a ich spojencov za pr\u00e1va na b\u00fdvanie. Tessza bola doned\u00e1vna ved\u00facou \u00daradu pre komunitn\u00fa particip\u00e1ciu<\/a> na magistr\u00e1te 8. budape\u0161tianskeho obvodu a teraz vedie kampa\u0148 nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta na prim\u00e1tora obvodu.<\/p>\n\n

Attila Gy\u00f6rgy<\/strong> Bodn\u00e1r <\/strong><\/a>je architekt, podnikate\u013e a v\u00fdkonn\u00fd viceprezident spolo\u010dnosti Organica Water, ktor\u00e1 pon\u00faka n\u00e1kladovo a priestorovo efekt\u00edvne rie\u0161enia na \u010distenie odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d podobn\u00e9 botanickej z\u00e1hrade. Jej poslan\u00edm je uk\u00e1za\u0165 svetu, \u017ee \u010distenie odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a estetick\u00e9 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00f4\u017ee prispie\u0165 k tomu, aby sa svet stal prijate\u013enej\u0161\u00edm miestom. <\/p>\n\n

Vince Bakos<\/strong> je biochemick\u00fd in\u017einier a odborn\u00fd asistent na Budape\u0161tianskej univerzite technol\u00f3gie a ekonomiky. \u0160pecializuje sa na odpadov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo a environment\u00e1lne biotechnol\u00f3gie.<\/p>\n\n

Stret\u00e1vame sa s nimi na <\/strong>budape\u0161tianskom<\/strong>n\u00e1mest\u00ed <\/strong>K\u00f6zben St\u00fadi\u00f3 <\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Kreat\u00edvny t\u00edm<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

R\u00e9ka Kinga Papp, \u0161\u00e9fredaktorkaMerve Akyel, umeleck\u00e1 riadite\u013ekaSzilvia Pint\u00e9r, producentkaZs\u00f3fia Gabriella Papp, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 producentkaSalma Shaka, editorkaPriyanka Hutschenreiter, asistentka projektu<\/p>\n\n

Mana\u017ement<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Hermann Riessner, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013eJudit Csik\u00f3s, projektov\u00e1 mana\u017e\u00e9rkaCsilla Nagyn\u00e9 Kardos, administrat\u00edva kancel\u00e1rie<\/p>\n\n

Video Crew Budape\u0161\u0165<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

N\u00f3ra Ruszkai, zvukov\u00e1 technikaGergely \u00c1ron P\u00e1pai, fotografovanieL\u00e1szl\u00f3 Hal\u00e1sz, fotografovanie<\/p>\n\n

Postprodukcia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

N\u00f3ra Ruszkai, ved\u00faca redaktorka videaIstv\u00e1n Nagy, redaktor videaMil\u00e1n Golovics, redaktor rozhovorov<\/p>\n\n

Art<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Victor Maria Lima, anim\u00e1ciaCornelia Frischauf, hudobn\u00fd mot\u00edv<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Titulky a podtitulky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Julia Sobota skryt\u00e9 titulky, po\u013esk\u00e9 a franc\u00fazske titulky; spr\u00e1va jazykov\u00fdch verzi\u00edFarah Ayyash arabsk\u00e9 titulkyMia Bel\u00e9n Soriano \u0161panielske titulkyMarta Ferdebar chorv\u00e1tske titulkyL\u00eddia N\u00e1dori nemeck\u00e9 titulkyKatalin Szlukov\u00e9nyi ma\u010farsk\u00e9 titulkyDaniela Univazo nemeck\u00e9 titulkyOlena Yermakova ukrajinsk\u00e9 titulkyAida Yermekbayeva rusk\u00e9 titulkyMars Zaslavsky talianske titulky<\/p>\n\n

S\u00favisiace \u010d\u00edtanie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Kate Brown’s Resurrecting the soil<\/em><\/a>, \u010dl\u00e1nok Eurozine z est\u00f3nskeho partnersk\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu Vikerkaar<\/em><\/p>\n\n

\u00d3da na Marmaru<\/em><\/a>, <\/em>\u010dl\u00e1nok Kaya Gen\u00e7a nominovan\u00fd na Eur\u00f3psku tla\u010dov\u00fa cenu Eurozine<\/p>\n\n

\u0160pinav\u00ed obyvatelia \u010dist\u00e9ho mesta<\/em> \u00c9va Tessza Udvarhelyi a \u00c1gnes T\u00f6r\u00f6k. Antropologick\u00e9 novinky. Febru\u00e1r: 60.<\/p>\n\n

Zdroje<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Break the taboo with poo<\/em><\/a>, Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology volume.<\/p>\n\n

Odpadov\u00e9 vody zo Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva menia Laman\u0161sk\u00fd prieliv a Severn\u00e9 more na skl\u00e1dku, tvrdia franc\u00fazski poslanci Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu<\/em><\/a>, <\/em>The Guardian.<\/p>\n\n

Rie\u0161enie hygienick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov v eur\u00f3pskom regi\u00f3ne<\/em><\/a>, <\/em>Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia.<\/p>\n\n

Odborn\u00edci OSN na pr\u00e1va naliehaj\u00fa na Franc\u00fazsko, aby zabezpe\u010dilo bezpe\u010dn\u00fa vodu a hygienick\u00e9 zariadenia pre migrantov v „d\u017eungli“ v Calais<\/em><\/a>, UN <\/em>Refugees Migrants.<\/p>\n\n

Zverejnenie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

T\u00e1to talkshow je produkciou Display Europe: ide o prelomov\u00fa medi\u00e1lnu platformu, ktor\u00e1 je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na verejn\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Tento program je spolufinancovan\u00fd programom Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie Kreat\u00edvna Eur\u00f3pa a Eur\u00f3pskou kult\u00farnou nad\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee n\u00e1zory a stanovisk\u00e1 vyjadren\u00e9 v tomto dokumente s\u00fa len n\u00e1zormi autorov a re\u010dn\u00edkov a nemusia nevyhnutne odr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 n\u00e1zory a stanovisk\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie alebo V\u00fdkonnej agent\u00fary pre vzdel\u00e1vanie a kult\u00faru (EACEA). Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania ani agent\u00fara EACEA za ne nem\u00f4\u017eu nies\u0165 zodpovednos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eur\u00f3pske moria od Laman\u0161sk\u00e9ho prielivu a\u017e po Marmarsk\u00e9 more s\u00fa nasiaknut\u00e9 odpadov\u00fdmi vodami. Mo\u017eno to nie je najlep\u0161ia t\u00e9ma na zdvorilostn\u00fa konverz\u00e1ciu, ale nakladanie s \u013eudsk\u00fdm odpadom je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou mestskou potrebou – a preto o tom v\u0161etkom hovor\u00edme v epiz\u00f3de \u0160tandardn\u00fd \u010das ku D\u0148u Zeme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36297,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-36311","video","type-video","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","displeu_authors__repo-standard-time"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video\/36311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/video"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36311"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=36311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}