{"id":38092,"date":"2024-05-02T12:23:27","date_gmt":"2024-05-02T10:23:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/video\/ziskanie-tohto-chleba\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T10:01:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T09:01:02","slug":"getting-that-bread","status":"publish","type":"video","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/video\/getting-that-bread\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00edskanie tohto chleba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

Na\u0161e epiz\u00f3dy s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii aj ako podcast v arch\u00edve kult\u00farneho vysielania! Po\u010d\u00favajte tu.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Osemhodinov\u00fd pracovn\u00fd de\u0148 nie je nejak\u00e1 prirodzen\u00e1 pravda, ale v\u00fdsledok dlh\u00e9ho krvav\u00e9ho boja za pracovn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va od roku 1880. Medzi jeho v\u00fddobytky patria dvojd\u0148ov\u00e9 v\u00edkendy, soci\u00e1lne a d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie a mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie. Tieto v\u00fddobytky s\u00fa v\u0161ak napriek celoeur\u00f3pskemu nedostatku pracovnej sily oslabovan\u00e9. Jedn\u00fdm z vinn\u00edkov je model gig ekonomiky, ktor\u00fd s\u013eubuje felxibilitu, ale v skuto\u010dnosti pon\u00faka neistotu. <\/p>\n\n

Zast\u00fapenie pracovn\u00edkov v posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach na celom svete upad\u00e1. Kedysi samozrejm\u00e1 pracovn\u00e1 ochrana bola v celej Eur\u00f3pe zru\u0161en\u00e1 a niektor\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty v USA legalizovali detsk\u00fa pr\u00e1cu.<\/p>\n\n

Gig ekonomika u\u017e dlho podkop\u00e1va tradi\u010dn\u00e9 zamestnanie, ale kovid lockdown to e\u0161te zhor\u0161il. Takisto nechala miliardy \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed nemali privil\u00e9gium pracova\u0165 z domu alebo v\u00f4bec pracova\u0165, aby sa vyrovnali s tragick\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledkami v\u00edrusu. <\/p>\n\n

Mlad\u00ed \u013eudia v E\u00da<\/a> patrili medzi najviac postihnut\u00e9 skupiny obyvate\u013estva, ktor\u00e9 pand\u00e9mia zasiahla najviac, preto\u017ee stratili pr\u00e1cu, boli finan\u010dne nestabiln\u00ed a mali probl\u00e9my s du\u0161evn\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm. V roku 2020 bol v E\u00da zaznamenan\u00fd<\/a> pokles zamestnanosti mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed o 2,8 %<\/a> a st\u00e1le sa z neho spam\u00e4t\u00e1va. Tento vplyv bol najhor\u0161\u00ed v Portugalsku, Bulharsku, Loty\u0161sku, \u010cesku a Po\u013esku. Nastupuj\u00faca gener\u00e1cia skeptikov si preto kladie ot\u00e1zku: Na\u010do v\u00f4bec pracujeme? <\/p>\n\n

Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee charakter pr\u00e1ce sa po pand\u00e9mii dramaticky zmenil, gener\u00e1cia Z a mileni\u00e1li pracuj\u00fa ove\u013ea viac ako ich kolegovia z obdobia boomu na porovnate\u013en\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00e1ch a za ove\u013ea menej. Z jedn\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu<\/a> vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee gener\u00e1cia Z sa menej \u010dasto usiluje o pov\u00fd\u0161enie, preto\u017ee nechce pracova\u0165 nad\u010dasy, a je menej pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee zotrv\u00e1 na nevyhovuj\u00facom pracovisku, najm\u00e4 ke\u010f m\u00e1 menej rodinn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed ako predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face gener\u00e1cie v rovnakom veku. <\/p>\n\n

Rodov\u00e1 de\u013eba pr\u00e1ce st\u00e1le sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee \u017eeny s\u00fa na trhu pr\u00e1ce nedostato\u010dne zast\u00fapen\u00e9 a ich opatrovate\u013esk\u00e9 povinnosti nie s\u00fa platen\u00e9 a uzn\u00e1van\u00e9. V roku 2022 Eur\u00f3pska komisia predstavila eur\u00f3psku strat\u00e9giu starostlivosti<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 s\u013eubuje podporu neform\u00e1lnych opatrovate\u013eov a zavedenie vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u0161tandardov pre opatrovate\u013eov. Pokia\u013e ide o opatrovate\u013esk\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, demograficky ide \u010dasto o migrantky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa u\u017e teraz najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm ter\u010dom obchodovania s \u013eu\u010fmi a pracovn\u00e9ho vykoris\u0165ovania. V celej Eur\u00f3pe je dusiv\u00fd nedostatok opatrovate\u013esk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov, ale migra\u010dn\u00e9 politiky s\u00fa \u010doraz viac vylu\u010duj\u00face. <\/p>\n\n

\u010eakujeme kni\u017enici IWM<\/a> za zorganizovanie diskusie!<\/p>\n\n

Hostia<\/h3>\n\n

Maryna Tverdostup<\/a> je ekon\u00f3mka vo Viedenskom in\u0161tit\u00fate pre medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie (WIIW) a expertka na Est\u00f3nsko. Jej v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa r\u00f4znych ot\u00e1zok trhu pr\u00e1ce vr\u00e1tane rodov\u00fdch nerovnost\u00ed, pracovnej mobility a integr\u00e1cie pris\u0165ahovalcov.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00e9ter Csunderlik<\/a> je historik, docent na Univerzite E\u00f6tv\u00f6sa Lor\u00e1nda v Budape\u0161ti a v\u00fdskumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk na \u00dastave politick\u00fdch dej\u00edn v Budape\u0161ti. Medzi oblasti jeho z\u00e1ujmu patria \u013eavicov\u00e9 radik\u00e1lne hnutia, pam\u00e4\u0165 Sovietskej republiky a soci\u00e1lne dejiny 19. a\u017e 20. storo\u010dia. Prip\u00e1ja sa k n\u00e1m online.<\/p>\n\n

Petra Hlav\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1<\/a> p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako novin\u00e1rka Mileny Jesenskej na In\u0161tit\u00fate vied o \u010dloveku vo Viedni a sk\u00fama paradoxn\u00e9 oslobodenie \u017eien za socializmu na pr\u00edklade architektiek v \u010ceskoslovensku.<\/p>\n\n

Kreat\u00edvny t\u00edm<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

R\u00e9ka Kinga Papp, \u0161\u00e9fredaktorkaMerve Akyel, umeleck\u00e1 riadite\u013ekaSzilvia Pint\u00e9r, producentkaZs\u00f3fia Gabriella Papp, producentka digitaSalma Shaka, editorkaPriyanka Hutschenreiter, asistentka projektu<\/p>\n\n

Mana\u017ement<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Hermann Riessner, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013eJudit Csik\u00f3s, projektov\u00e1 mana\u017e\u00e9rkaCsilla Nagyn\u00e9 Kardos, administrat\u00edva kancel\u00e1rie<\/p>\n\n

Pos\u00e1dka OKTO<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Senad Hergi\u0107, producentLeah Hochedlinger, videoz\u00e1znamMarlena Stolze, videoz\u00e1znamClemens Schmiedbauer, videoz\u00e1znamRichard Brusek, zvukov\u00fd z\u00e1znam<\/p>\n\n

Postprodukcia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Milan Golovics, editor dial\u00f3govN\u00f3ra Ruszkai, editor videaIstv\u00e1n Nagy, postprodukcia<\/p>\n\n

Art<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Victor Maria Lima, anim\u00e1ciaCornelia Frischauf, hudobn\u00fd mot\u00edv<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Titulky a podtitulky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Julia Sobota, Daniela Univazo, Mars Zaslavsky, Marta Ferdebar, Olena Yermakova, Farah Ayyash<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1to talk show je produkciou spolo\u010dnosti Display Europe<\/a>: platforma na zdie\u013eanie obsahu, ktor\u00e1 pon\u00faka obsah o politike, kult\u00fare, komunite a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9mach. <\/p>\n\n

Zrieknutie sa zodpovednosti<\/h2>\n\n

Tento program je spolufinancovan\u00fd programom Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie Kreat\u00edvna Eur\u00f3pa a Eur\u00f3pskou kult\u00farnou nad\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee vyjadren\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a stanovisk\u00e1 s\u00fa len n\u00e1zormi autora (autorov) a nemusia nevyhnutne odr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 n\u00e1zory a stanovisk\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie alebo V\u00fdkonnej agent\u00fary pre vzdel\u00e1vanie a kult\u00faru (EACEA). Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania ani EACEA za ne nem\u00f4\u017eu nies\u0165 zodpovednos\u0165.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gig ekonomika r\u00fdchlo oslabuje pracovn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, ale tradi\u010dn\u00e1 ochrana v oblasti zamestnanosti sa oslabuje u\u017e desa\u0165ro\u010dia. V na\u0161ej najnov\u0161ej epiz\u00f3de hovor\u00edme o pracovnej migr\u00e1cii, rodovom rozdelen\u00ed neplaten\u00fdch \u00faloh a hist\u00f3rii robotn\u00edckeho hnutia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38086,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-38092","video","type-video","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","displeu_authors__repo-standard-time"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video\/38092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/video"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38092"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=38092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}