{"id":42144,"date":"2024-06-17T11:39:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T09:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/video\/opevnovanie-europy\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T10:02:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T09:02:12","slug":"fortifying-europe","status":"publish","type":"video","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/video\/fortifying-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Opev\u0148ovanie Eur\u00f3py"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 je v mysliach v\u0161etk\u00fdch a je na prvom mieste politickej agendy v celej Eur\u00f3pe, ale ak sa chceme zaobera\u0165 touto ot\u00e1zkou, mus\u00edme sa zaobera\u0165 paradoxom: hoci E\u00da ve\u013emi investuje do posilnenia svojich hran\u00edc proti neleg\u00e1lnym migrantom, nikdy nemala a ani nemala v \u00famysle ma\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 sily. Cie\u013eom aliancie bolo spoji\u0165 Eur\u00f3panov v mieri, \u010do je samo o sebe historick\u00fd v\u00fdkon na kontinente, ktor\u00fd posledn\u00fdch nieko\u013eko tis\u00edc rokov viedol vojny ako ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fa z\u00e1bavu.<\/p>\n\n

Na\u0161e epiz\u00f3dy si m\u00f4\u017eete vychutna\u0165 aj vo form\u00e1te podcastu na str\u00e1nke Cultural Broadcasting Archive alebo kdeko\u013evek inde, kde n\u00e1jdete podcasty.<\/p>\n\n

S cie\u013eom upokoji\u0165 s\u00faperiace \u0161t\u00e1ty, aby sa navz\u00e1jom spojili, bolo z\u00e1kladom eur\u00f3pskeho projektu zaru\u010di\u0165 svojim \u010dlenom ve\u013ek\u00fa suverenitu – vr\u00e1tane arm\u00e1d. Mnoh\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske krajiny sa od druhej svetovej vojny dlhodobo spoliehali na NATO, pokia\u013e ide o ich bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. T\u00fdka sa to dokonca aj ne\u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn v zast\u00fapen\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee by\u0165 obklopen\u00fd \u010dlenmi nadn\u00e1rodnej sily m\u00e1 svoje v\u00fdhody.<\/p>\n\n

Tento mierny pr\u00edstup k \u00faprimn\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m je v\u0161ak v kontraste so st\u00e1le tvrd\u0161\u00edm postojom E\u00da k neleg\u00e1lnej migr\u00e1cii. T\u00fdka sa to st\u00e1tis\u00edcov \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa ka\u017edoro\u010dne pok\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa dosta\u0165 do Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie z Afriky, Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu alebo \u00c1zie a h\u013eadaj\u00fa \u00fato\u010disko pred vojnami, hladomorom, hospod\u00e1rskou a politickou nestabilitou a prenasledovan\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

Namiesto toho, aby sa E\u00da s\u00fastredila na ich bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, zameriava sa na sekuritiza\u010dn\u00e9 a odstra\u0161uj\u00face opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 podkop\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u0148ou presadzovan\u00e9 hodnoty demokracie, \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a pr\u00e1vneho \u0161t\u00e1tu. <\/p>\n\n

Ned\u00e1vne prijatie Paktu o migr\u00e1cii a azyle v Eur\u00f3pskom parlamente 10. apr\u00edla bolo ur\u010dite strategick\u00fdm krokom, ale \u010do z toho vypl\u00fdva a kto zaplat\u00ed za hlasy? Medzi reformy uveden\u00e9 v pakte patr\u00ed <\/a>r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie presk\u00famanie azylov\u00fdch konan\u00ed, povinn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 a zdravotn\u00e9 kontroly os\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 neleg\u00e1lne vstupuj\u00fa do E\u00da, a nov\u00fd dobrovo\u013en\u00fd program na pres\u00eddlenie ute\u010dencov poch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich z „kraj\u00edn tretieho sveta“. <\/p>\n\n

Tieto reformy sa stretli s protestmi<\/a> aktivistov a mimovl\u00e1dnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00ed tvrdia, \u017ee bal\u00edk nar\u00fa\u0161a \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va. \u017eiadate\u013eom o azyl bude hrozi\u0165<\/a> zadr\u017eanie, deport\u00e1cia, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 rasov\u00e9 profilovanie a nebud\u00fa ma\u0165 zaru\u010den\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne zast\u00fapenie. Stru\u010dne povedan\u00e9, E\u00da st\u00e1le h\u013ead\u00e1 sp\u00f4soby, ako prenies\u0165 zodpovednos\u0165 na extern\u00e9 subjekty. Jej spoliehanie sa na extern\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov, ako s\u00fa Turecko a L\u00edbya, vyvol\u00e1va opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 obavy zo spolu\u00fa\u010dasti na poru\u0161ovan\u00ed a zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed od v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov z ter\u00e9nu si m\u00f4\u017eete pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 v s\u00e9rii \u010dl\u00e1nkov Eurozine Elastick\u00e9 hranice.<\/p>\n\n

V oblasti zahrani\u010dnej politiky \u010del\u00ed E\u00da pri presadzovan\u00ed svojho vplyvu a presadzovan\u00ed svojich z\u00e1ujmov na glob\u00e1lnej sc\u00e9ne zna\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdzvam. Reakcia \u00danie na kr\u00edzy v jej susedstve, ako s\u00fa vojny na Ukrajine a v S\u00fdrii, nie je dostato\u010dne s\u00fadr\u017en\u00e1, ke\u010f\u017ee vz\u0165ahy E\u00da s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi mocnos\u0165ami, ako s\u00fa USA, \u010c\u00edna a Rusko, s\u00fa pln\u00e9 nap\u00e4tia a neistoty. <\/p>\n\n

Rie\u0161enie z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din n\u00e1rastu n\u00fatenej migr\u00e1cie, vr\u00e1tane zmeny kl\u00edmy, syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho rasizmu a rodovej diskrimin\u00e1cie, bolo doteraz ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Sedra Arabov\u00e1<\/a><\/strong> z\u00edskala bakal\u00e1rsky titul v odbore transkult\u00farna komunik\u00e1cia na Univerzite Karla Franza v Grazi a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u0161tuduje magistersk\u00fd stupe\u0148 soci\u00e1lnej pr\u00e1ce na Univerzite aplikovan\u00fdch vied vo Viedni. Je prekladate\u013ekou z arab\u010diny do nem\u010diny, \u0161kolite\u013ekou v oblasti boja proti rasizmu a facilit\u00e1torkou workshopov v organiz\u00e1cii Asylkoordination Austria. Je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ENAR, Eur\u00f3pskej siete proti rasizmu, a spolu s Dokustelle dokumentuje pr\u00edpady protimoslimsk\u00e9ho rasizmu. Jej pr\u00e1ca sa s\u00fastre\u010fuje na komunitn\u00e9 pr\u00edstupy k prevencii rodovo podmienen\u00e9ho n\u00e1silia. <\/p>\n\n

Gustavo de la Orden Bosch<\/strong><\/a> je v\u00fdskumn\u00fdm pracovn\u00edkom In\u0161tit\u00fatu \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v Pedra Arrupeho na Univerzite Deusto v \u0160panielsku a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti absolvuje st\u00e1\u017e na Univerzite v Grazi. Vo svojom v\u00fdskume<\/a> sa zaober\u00e1 hrani\u010dn\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00fadiami, migr\u00e1ciou, azylom, kriminaliz\u00e1ciou a \u013eudsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vami z poh\u013eadu medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, trestn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va a kriminol\u00f3gie. Cie\u013eom jeho projektu je lep\u0161ie pochopi\u0165 hrani\u010dn\u00fd re\u017eim Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie v r\u00e1mci schengensk\u00e9ho priestoru aj mimo neho. <\/p>\n\n

Philipp Ther<\/strong><\/a> je profesorom stredoeur\u00f3pskych dej\u00edn na Viedenskej univerzite a zakladate\u013eom V\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho centra pre dejiny transform\u00e1ci\u00ed (RECET). Je autorom viacer\u00fdch kn\u00edh vr\u00e1tane ocenenej publik\u00e1cie Europe Since 1989: A History<\/a> a The Outsiders: Ute\u010denci v Eur\u00f3pe od roku 1492<\/a>. Publikoval a spolueditoval nieko\u013eko kn\u00edh a \u010dl\u00e1nkov, ktor\u00e9 boli prelo\u017een\u00e9 do p\u00e4tn\u00e1stich eur\u00f3pskych jazykov. V roku 2019 mu bola udelen\u00e1 Wittgensteinova cena Rak\u00faskeho v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho fondu. Medzi jeho hlavn\u00e9 oblasti v\u00fdskumu patria komparat\u00edvne \u0161t\u00fadie nacionalizmu a soci\u00e1lne a kult\u00farne dejiny, pri\u010dom jeho najnov\u0161ie pr\u00e1ce sa zaoberaj\u00fa dejinami ute\u010dencov v modernej Eur\u00f3pe. <\/p>\n\n

Stret\u00e1vame sa s nimi v Alte Schmiede Kunstverein, Viede\u0148<\/p>\n\n

Kreat\u00edvny t\u00edm<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

R\u00e9ka Kinga Papp, \u0161\u00e9fredaktorkaMerve Akyel, umeleck\u00e1 riadite\u013ekaSzilvia Pint\u00e9r, producentkaZs\u00f3fia Gabriella Papp, producentka digitaSalma Shaka, editorkaPriyanka Hutschenreiter, asistentka projektu<\/p>\n\n

Mana\u017ement<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Hermann Riessner, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013eJudit Csik\u00f3s, projektov\u00e1 mana\u017e\u00e9rkaCsilla Nagyn\u00e9 Kardos, administrat\u00edva kancel\u00e1rie<\/p>\n\n

Pos\u00e1dka OKTO<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Senad Hergi\u0107, producentLeah Hochedlinger, videoz\u00e1znamMarlena Stolze, videoz\u00e1znamClemens Schmiedbauer, videoz\u00e1znamRichard Brusek, zvukov\u00fd z\u00e1znam<\/p>\n\n

Postprodukcia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Milan Golovics, editor dial\u00f3govN\u00f3ra Ruszkai, editor videaIstv\u00e1n Nagy, postprodukcia<\/p>\n\n

Art<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Victor Maria Lima, anim\u00e1ciaCornelia Frischauf, hudobn\u00fd mot\u00edv<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Titulky a podtitulky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Julia Sobota skryt\u00e9 titulky, po\u013esk\u00e9 a franc\u00fazske titulky; spr\u00e1va jazykov\u00fdch verzi\u00edFarah Ayyash arabsk\u00e9 titulkyMia Bel\u00e9n Soriano \u0161panielske titulkyMarta Ferdebar chorv\u00e1tske titulkyL\u00eddia N\u00e1dori nemeck\u00e9 titulkyKatalin Szlukov\u00e9nyi ma\u010farsk\u00e9 titulkyOlena Yermakova ukrajinsk\u00e9 titulkyAida Yermekbayeva rusk\u00e9 titulky<\/p>\n\n

Hos\u0165uje<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Alte Schmiede Kunstverein, Viede\u0148 <\/p>\n\n

Zdroje<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Poslanci schv\u00e1lili nov\u00fd Pakt o migr\u00e1cii a azyle<\/a>, Eur\u00f3psky parlament. <\/p>\n\n

Eur\u00f3psky parlament schv\u00e1lil reformy v oblasti azylu a migr\u00e1cie<\/a>, Al Jazeera. <\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00e9 hlasovanie Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu o migra\u010dnom pakte predznamen\u00e1va poru\u0161ovanie \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/a>, PICUM.<\/p>\n\n

Zverejnenie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

T\u00e1to talkshow je produkciou Display Europe: ide o prelomov\u00fa medi\u00e1lnu platformu, ktor\u00e1 je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na verejn\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Tento program je spolufinancovan\u00fd programom Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie Kreat\u00edvna Eur\u00f3pa a Eur\u00f3pskou kult\u00farnou nad\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee n\u00e1zory a stanovisk\u00e1 vyjadren\u00e9 v tomto dokumente s\u00fa len n\u00e1zormi autorov a re\u010dn\u00edkov a nemusia nevyhnutne odr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 n\u00e1zory a stanovisk\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie alebo V\u00fdkonnej agent\u00fary pre vzdel\u00e1vanie a kult\u00faru (EACEA). Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania ani agent\u00fara EACEA za ne nem\u00f4\u017eu nies\u0165 zodpovednos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n
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E\u00da rada propaguje svoju oddanos\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vam, ale t\u00e1to agenda je nedostato\u010dn\u00e1, ke\u010f ide o hrani\u010dn\u00e9 re\u017eimy, migr\u00e1ciu a neeur\u00f3pskych ute\u010dencov. Nov\u00e1 epiz\u00f3da rel\u00e1cie \u0160tandardn\u00fd \u010das sa zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ea nad vo\u013ebami do EP a diskutuje o bezpe\u010dnosti a zahrani\u010dnej politike.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":42131,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-42144","video","type-video","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","displeu_authors__repo-standard-time"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video\/42144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/video"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/video"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42144"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=42144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}