{"id":22075,"date":"2024-01-16T13:47:28","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T12:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/article\/2024-goc-yili-iyi-ya-da-kotu\/"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:40:57","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:40:57","slug":"2024-goc-yili-iyi-ya-da-kotu","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/article\/2024-goc-yili-iyi-ya-da-kotu\/","title":{"rendered":"2024, g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 – iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Aylard\u0131r ana ak\u0131m medyaya hakim olan bir tahmin var: 2024’\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck meselesi g\u00f6\u00e7 olacak. Her ne kadar kendi kendini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren bir kehanet gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, anketler bu tahminin \u00e7ok ger\u00e7ek bir zeitgeist’\u0131 yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Aral\u0131k 2023’te yay\u0131nlanan bir Eurobarometer anketine g\u00f6re<\/a>, Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n %28’i g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, Ukrayna’daki sava\u015fla<\/a> birlikte Avrupa Birli\u011fi<\/a>‘nin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu iki ana sorundan biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n

Ku\u015fkusuz bu konu her se\u00e7im y\u0131l\u0131nda man\u015fetlere ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor<\/a>. Ancak bu y\u0131l merakla beklenen Haziran ay\u0131ndaki Avrupa se\u00e7imleri<\/a>, k\u0131ta genelinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n<\/a> ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak. Bu da konuyu daha da her yerde mevcut hale getirebilir.<\/p>\n\n

Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir hobi at\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Alman yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu Lucia Schulten, “Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l toplumsal s\u00f6ylemin \u015fekillenmesinde g\u00f6\u00e7 kadar etkili olan \u00e7ok az konu vard\u0131” diyor<\/a>. \n Deutsche Welle<\/em>\n<\/a> (DW). “Yeni y\u0131lda AB’nin g\u00fcndemine yeniden hakim olmas\u0131 muhtemel.”<\/p>\n\n

Neden mi? Baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde iltica ba\u015fvurular\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f<\/a> ve AB’nin Akdeniz<\/a> ‘deki g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilecek Tunus<\/a>, Libya<\/a> ve T\u00fcrkiye<\/a> gibi \u00fclkelerle imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da anla\u015fma da bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, Avrupa’n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7men kabul politikas\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak reform s\u00f6z konusudur. \u00dcye devletler Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 ortas\u0131nda anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131 ve paketin 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda kabul edilmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n

Avrupa’n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 konusundaki i\u015ftah\u0131 da ba\u015fka bir mant\u0131\u011fa uyuyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor: Schulten, “Gayr\u0131 resmi olarak Br\u00fcksel’de sa\u011f pop\u00fclistlerin y\u00fckseli\u015fini yava\u015flatmak i\u00e7in bir iltica politikas\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor.” diyor. “G\u00f6\u00e7, pek \u00e7ok \u00fcye devlette yap\u0131lan anketlerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u00f6nemli bir siyasi rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” diyor, ancak uzmanlar\u0131n “yeni s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma kurallar\u0131n\u0131n konuyu daha az patlay\u0131c\u0131 hale getirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fi konusunda \u015f\u00fcpheci olduklar\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7ekte g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn devam edece\u011fini” ekliyor.<\/p>\n\n

Avrupa’n\u0131n zirvesinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fdan duyulan korku giderek sertle\u015fiyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Politico’dan Clea Caulcutt ve Nicholas Vinocur, “[Geert Wilders<\/a>‘in] Hollanda’daki \u015fok se\u00e7im zaferinin ard\u0131ndan Avrupal\u0131 elitler, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 adaylar\u0131n yeni s\u00fcrpriz zaferleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere, gelecekteki siyasi manzaray\u0131 endi\u015feyle<\/a> tar\u0131yor” diyor. Endi\u015feleri de gayrime\u015fru de\u011fil: “Aralar\u0131nda Fransa ve Almanya’n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k bir d\u00fczine Avrupa \u00fclkesinde, baz\u0131lar\u0131 Wilders’ten daha a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 olan g\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 sert partiler \u015fu anda anketlerde birinci ya da ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n\n

Caulcutt ve Vinocur, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f partilerin kamuoyunda uzun bir normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin meyvelerinden faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir. Ama sadece bu de\u011fil: “Birka\u00e7 analist i\u00e7in, g\u00f6\u00e7 Hamas-\u0130srail sava\u015f\u0131,<\/a> ana ak\u0131m partilerdeki yorgunluk ve Suriye’deki sava\u015f\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvensizlik Ukrayna<\/a>, Avrupa’n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f partileri i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir y\u0131ld\u0131zlar ge\u00e7idine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve bu partilerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu merkez zemini ele ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.” \u0130ki Politico gazetecisi baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n izledi\u011fi strateji konusunda ku\u015fkulu: “Avrupa yanl\u0131s\u0131, merkezci partiler \u015fu ana kadar do\u011fru tepkiyi vermekte ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldular [to the rise of the far right]Ya zor sorulardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor ya da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131 taklit etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n\n

Kom\u015funu dilendir<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

G\u00f6\u00e7 uzman\u0131 Zoe Gardner, The New European i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131da, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131 taklit ederek beladan kurtulman\u0131n yeni bir strateji olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak ters etki yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tehlikeli oldu\u011funu belirtiyor<\/a>. Muhafazak\u00e2r<\/a> Ba\u015fbakan Rishi Sunak<\/a> ‘\u0131n, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6nlemler almak ve en endi\u015fe verici s\u00f6ylemleri kullanmak pahas\u0131na, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7le m\u00fccadeleyi ana m\u00fccadelesi haline getirdi\u011fiBirle\u015fik<\/a>Krall\u0131k<\/a>‘\u0131 \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n

Gardner, 16 Aral\u0131k’ta “Sunak \u0130talya’da sa\u011fc\u0131 bir siyasi toplant\u0131da ger\u00e7ekten t\u00fcyler \u00fcrpertici bir konu\u015fma<\/a> yapt\u0131” diye yaz\u0131yor. “Radikal \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde Avrupa’n\u0131n ‘bunalaca\u011f\u0131’ uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.”<\/p>\n\n

Gardner’a g\u00f6re \u00fcslup kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak felaket tellall\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131yordu. G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc Bat\u0131’ya y\u00f6nelik varolu\u015fsal bir tehdit olarak sunmak, en istismarc\u0131 politikalar\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya hizmet edebilir: “Bir medeniyet olarak hayatta kalmam\u0131z s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, ama\u00e7 t\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n

Riskli bir strateji<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Gericileri kendi sahalar\u0131nda yenmek mi? \u0130lgi \u00e7ekici bir hamle. G\u00f6\u00e7 konusunda, Fransa<\/a> ‘da Aral\u0131k 2023’te tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konuyla ilgili yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi, sa\u011f ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f yak\u0131nla\u015fma e\u011filimindedir. Fransa topraklar\u0131ndaki<\/a> kabul ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle ele\u015ftirilen yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, baz\u0131 kesimlerce parlamentodaki oylamada a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/a> koyan Marine Le Pen’in<\/a> Rassemblement National partisi i\u00e7in bir zafer olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n

“‘Utan\u00e7’, ‘rezalet’, ‘gemi enkaz\u0131’… A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 radikal versiyonu nihayet 19 Aral\u0131k’ta Senato’da ve ard\u0131ndan Ulusal Meclis’te oylanan bu g\u00f6\u00e7menlik yasas\u0131 felaketini tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in yeterince g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kelimeler yok” diyen<\/a> Frans\u0131z yay\u0131n organ\u0131 edit\u00f6r\u00fc Sandrine Foulon \n Alternatives Economiques<\/em>\n<\/a>. Fransa \u00f6rne\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fla m\u00fccadele etti\u011fini iddia etmek onunla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya engel de\u011fil…S\u00fck\u00fbnet ve akl\u0131selim<\/a> \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bu hararetli siyasi atmosferde yer bulmas\u0131 pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor<\/a>. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ya\u015fanan g\u00f6\u00e7 trajedileri ve g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin uygun bir \u015fekilde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusundaki s\u00fcregelen sorun g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu konu kal\u0131c\u0131 olacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. AB se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin kabul\u00fc konusunun kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na acilen ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaktad\u0131r. Ancak gerici konu\u015fma noktalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k, endi\u015fe verici s\u00f6ylem ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fi bu tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonucu i\u00e7in iyi bir i\u015faret de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

G\u00f6\u00e7 ve iltica \u00fczerine<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

<\/strong><\/a>Eve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolu<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Olena Yermakova | Eurozine | 11 Aral\u0131k | TR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Rusya’n\u0131n i\u015fgalinin ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkelerini terk eden Ukraynal\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menler i\u00e7in yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitmek konfor ve sorular getirdi. Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin ev sahibi toplumlarla, di\u011fer m\u00fcltecilerle ve memleketlerindeki akrabalar\u0131yla ili\u015fkileri de\u011fi\u015fti. Olena Yermakova, Ukrayna toplumunun bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak onlarla birlikte de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

<\/strong><\/a>Avrupa neden hala Afrika’daki \u015f\u00fcpheli rejimlerle “e\u015fit i\u015fbirli\u011fi” aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda?<\/a><\/strong> <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Evelyn Groenink | Mondiaal Nieuws | 6 Aral\u0131k | Hollanda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Bu, Evelyn Groenink taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131lan son derece g\u00fcncel bir sorudur. Afrika yava\u015f yava\u015f bir hapishaneye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken, AB h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri demokratik olmayan rejimlerle giderek daha fazla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131yor ve g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc kontrol etme g\u00f6revini onlara devrediyor.<\/p>\n\n

– Adrian Burtin<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Harry Bowden<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrildi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Merakla beklenen AB se\u00e7imleri yakla\u015f\u0131rken, bu y\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck se\u00e7im konusu g\u00f6\u00e7 olacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ve tart\u0131\u015fma y\u00fckselen bir a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20740,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-22075","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/22075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22075"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=22075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}