{"id":26796,"date":"2024-02-14T16:36:55","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T15:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=26796"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:39:51","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:39:51","slug":"almanya-ve-polonyadan-uzak-saga-karsi-umut-kaynaklaniyor","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/article\/almanya-ve-polonyadan-uzak-saga-karsi-umut-kaynaklaniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 Almanya ve Polonya’dan umut f\u0131\u015fk\u0131r\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

16 Kas\u0131m tarihli bas\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmemde<\/a>, bir\u00e7ok AB<\/a> \u00dcyesi Devlette a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f<\/a> fikirlerin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u00fckseli\u015fini ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bununla birlikte, yak\u0131n zamanda meydana gelen iki olay, sivil toplumun bu e\u011filime kar\u015f\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde harekete ge\u00e7ti\u011fini vurgulamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan t\u00fcm dikkatimizi hak etmektedir; hem de kritik Avrupa se\u00e7imlerinden<\/a> \u00fc\u00e7 bu\u00e7uk ay \u00f6nce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Almanya<\/a>‘da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fine tepki olarak d\u00fczenlenen kitlesel g\u00f6steriler, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 siyasi partilerin eylemlerine y\u00f6nelik tahamm\u00fcl e\u015fi\u011finin a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. On binlerce<\/a> insan, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ideolojisini k\u0131namak i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca \u00fclke genelindeki \u015fehirlerde y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc ve hafta sonlar\u0131 da bunu yapmaya devam ediyor. G\u00f6steriler,AfD ve Neo-Naziler taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen ve milyonlarca Alman olmayan ve g\u00f6\u00e7men k\u00f6kenli Alman\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmesi plan\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gizli bir toplant\u0131n\u0131n 10 Ocak’ta Correctiv<\/em><\/strong><\/a> taraf\u0131ndan<\/a> if\u015fa edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ba\u015fka kayda de\u011fer geli\u015fmede, 23 Ocak’ta Alman Anayasa Mahkemesi, neo-Nazi partisi Die Heimat<\/em>‘\u0131n (Anavatan, eski ad\u0131yla NPD) \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki alt\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca kamu fonu almas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir karar verdi reported<\/a> in the Berlin daily Die Tageszeitung<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. K\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131 Ren nehri boyunca AfD’ye kar\u015f\u0131 yasal i\u015flem ba\u015flatma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ba\u015flayan tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 Kersten Augustin<\/strong> soruyor<\/a>  “Fa\u015fistler hakk\u0131nda ne yapaca\u011f\u0131z?”  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Polonya<\/a>‘da yeni se\u00e7ilen<\/a> Donald Tusk<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan kurulan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00fclkenin devlet ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kamu medyas\u0131n\u0131 tasfiye etmek i\u00e7in elinden geleni yap\u0131yor, ancak tasfiyenin beklenenden daha zor oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlan\u0131yor. \u0130ngiliz gazeteci ve tarih\u00e7i yazar<\/a> Timothy Garton Ash<\/strong><\/a> \u0130ngiliz gazetesi The Guardian<\/em><\/strong><\/a>‘daki k\u00f6\u015fesinde bu durumun bir uyar\u0131 niteli\u011finde olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor. Demokrasiyi yeniden tesis etmek, onu s\u0131f\u0131rdan yaratmaktan bile daha zor: “Polonya siyasetinde son birka\u00e7 hafta dramatik, \u00f6fkeli ve bazen de tuhaf ge\u00e7ti. [Tusk ve koalisyon ortaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluk, dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirip di\u011ferlerinin yerine kendi partizanlar\u0131n\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmenin cazibesine direnmek olacak.” B\u00f6yle bir yeniden yap\u0131lanma zaman alacakt\u0131r: “Bu parlamento d\u00f6neminin sonunda, 2027’de, kamu hizmeti yay\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131 daha sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde tarafs\u0131z, mahkemeler daha tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bir \u015fekilde partiler \u00fcst\u00fc, kamu iktisadi te\u015febb\u00fcsleri daha partizan olmayan, kamu idaresi ve g\u00fcvenlik hizmetleri daha ger\u00e7ekten ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmal\u0131d\u0131r – sadece PiS d\u00f6neminde oldu\u011fundan de\u011fil, Tusk’un kendi h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere, pop\u00fclistler iktidara gelmeden \u00f6nceki Polonya h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinde oldu\u011fundan daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kat\u0131lamayanlar i\u00e7in, Timothy Garton Ash ile 6 \u015eubat’taki Canl\u0131 etkinli\u011fimizde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konu\u015fman\u0131n tekrar\u0131n\u0131 dinleyebilirsiniz (link<\/strong>), burada Polonya konusunda zorlu bir uzman, di\u011fer \u015feylerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Avrupa demokrasilerinin Polonya \u00f6rne\u011finden kesinlikle \u00f6\u011frenmesi gereken dersi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hollandal\u0131 siyaset bilimci Cas Mudde<\/strong><\/a> nin y\u0131llard\u0131r vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yak\u0131n zamanda X’te yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> gibi: “A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f, sessiz \u00e7o\u011funluk de\u011fil, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc bir az\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, e\u011fer sokaklar bize bir \u015fey s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsa, o da ‘halk\u0131n’ a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f politikalar\u0131 \u0130STEMED\u0130\u011e\u0130D\u0130R! Medya ve siyaset nihayet bunu dikkate alabilir mi?” Hollanda’da<\/a> koalisyon kurulamamas\u0131 yeni se\u00e7imlere yol a\u00e7abilir ki bu da Geert Wilders’in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 PVV partisinin (22 Kas\u0131m genel se\u00e7imlerden<\/a> birinci parti olarak \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131) i\u015fine gelir. Le Grand Continent i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 analizde Mudde yedi olas\u0131 senaryoyu<\/a> g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriyor, “hi\u00e7biri cazip de\u011fil”. Yeni se\u00e7imlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, “anketler PVV’nin daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve herhangi bir koalisyona h\u00fckmedebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor” diye uyar\u0131yor. “Partilerin ve medyan\u0131n \u015fu ana kadarki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” k\u0131nayarak, “esas olarak g\u00f6\u00e7 konusuna odaklanmaya devam ettiklerini ya da konut gibi di\u011fer konularda PVV’nin yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 benimsediklerini” belirtiyor. Bilge i\u00e7in s\u00f6zler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Demokratik se\u00e7imler ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sivil toplum oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece, siyaset s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey sabit de\u011fildir. Almanya’da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenen tarihi g\u00f6steriler ve Polonya’da sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 muhafazakar PiS iktidar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kurulan yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n hala g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26772,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-26796","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/26796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26796"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=26796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}