{"id":29438,"date":"2024-03-04T21:24:19","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T20:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=29438"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:37:36","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:37:36","slug":"gocmenlere-karsi-savasta-yeni%cc%87-si%cc%87lah-kagittir","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/article\/gocmenlere-karsi-savasta-yeni%cc%87-si%cc%87lah-kagittir\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6\u00e7menlere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fta yeni silah ka\u011f\u0131t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/a>Fabrice Leggeri, Frontex’in eski direkt\u00f6r\u00fc ve \u015fu anda Fransa Ulusal Ralli \u00fcyesi<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Julia Pascual, Jean-Pierre Stroobants ve Corentin Lesueur | Le Monde<\/em> | 19 \u015eubat 2024 | FR<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

AB’nin s\u0131n\u0131r ve sahil g\u00fcvenlik ajans\u0131 Frontex’in eski direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Fabrice Leggeri, 17 \u015eubat’ta \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Avrupa Parlamentosu se\u00e7imlerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Rassemblement National’in aday\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Leggeri, ajans\u0131 y\u00f6netmesi ve “s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan geri g\u00f6nderilmesine g\u00f6z yummas\u0131” nedeniyle hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda istifa etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eviren Harry Bowden<\/a><\/p>\n\n

“Eurowhiteness”: Avrupa’n\u0131n medeniyet d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Hans Kundnani | Green European Journal<\/em> | 4 Aral\u0131k 2023 | TR<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Son y\u0131llarda Avrupa, hem g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6netimini hem de jeopoliti\u011fi etkileyen bir kimlik de\u011fi\u015fiminden ge\u00e7ti. Bu durum, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve yazar Hans Kundnani<\/a> nin “Eurowhiteness” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Avrupa ile ten rengi aras\u0131nda varsay\u0131lan ba\u011flant\u0131 sorusunu yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftir: Avrupa’n\u0131n Medeniyet D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Fabrice Leggeri, Frontex’in eski direkt\u00f6r\u00fc ve \u015fu anda Fransa Ulusal Ralli \u00fcyesi<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Julia Pascual, Jean-Pierre Stroobants ve Corentin Lesueur | Le Monde<\/em> | 19 \u015eubat 2024 | FR<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

AB’nin s\u0131n\u0131r ve sahil g\u00fcvenlik ajans\u0131 Frontex’in eski direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Fabrice Leggeri, 17 \u015eubat’ta \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Avrupa Parlamentosu se\u00e7imlerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Rassemblement National’in aday\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Leggeri, ajans\u0131 y\u00f6netmesi ve “s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan geri g\u00f6nderilmesine g\u00f6z yummas\u0131” nedeniyle hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda istifa etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eviren Harry Bowden<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6\u00e7 ve iltica \u00fczerine<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

“Eurowhiteness”: Avrupa’n\u0131n medeniyet d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Hans Kundnani | Green European Journal<\/em> | 4 Aral\u0131k 2023 | TR<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Son y\u0131llarda Avrupa, hem g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6netimini hem de jeopoliti\u011fi etkileyen bir kimlik de\u011fi\u015fiminden ge\u00e7ti. Bu durum, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve yazar Hans Kundnani<\/a> nin “Eurowhiteness” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Avrupa ile ten rengi aras\u0131nda varsay\u0131lan ba\u011flant\u0131 sorusunu yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftir: Avrupa’n\u0131n Medeniyet D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Fabrice Leggeri, Frontex’in eski direkt\u00f6r\u00fc ve \u015fu anda Fransa Ulusal Ralli \u00fcyesi<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Julia Pascual, Jean-Pierre Stroobants ve Corentin Lesueur | Le Monde<\/em> | 19 \u015eubat 2024 | FR<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

AB’nin s\u0131n\u0131r ve sahil g\u00fcvenlik ajans\u0131 Frontex’in eski direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Fabrice Leggeri, 17 \u015eubat’ta \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Avrupa Parlamentosu se\u00e7imlerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Rassemblement National’in aday\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Leggeri, ajans\u0131 y\u00f6netmesi ve “s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan geri g\u00f6nderilmesine g\u00f6z yummas\u0131” nedeniyle hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda istifa etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eviren Harry Bowden<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AB’nin en yeni ta\u015feronu: Moritanya<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tunus<\/a> ile var\u0131lan<\/a> anla\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Avrupa Birli\u011fi<\/a> \u015fimdi<\/a> Moritanya ile bir ortakl\u0131k kurmak istiyor. Bu ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri de kuzeybat\u0131 Afrika’dan<\/a> g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc engellemek olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen<\/a> ve \u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Pedro S\u00e1nchez taraf\u0131ndan Nouakchott’a yap\u0131lan bir ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda duyurulan anla\u015fman\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 hen\u00fcz kesinle\u015fmedi. Bununla birlikte, AB’nin yard\u0131m paketinin 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6netimi, insani yard\u0131m, i\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve benzeri alanlara tahsis edilmek \u00fczere 210 milyon Avro sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>

\n\n\n\n

2024’\u00fcn ba\u015flar\u0131nda Moritanya’dan Kanarya Adalar\u0131’na gelen s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin say\u0131s\u0131ndaki keskin art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu ortakl\u0131k \u00f6zellikle \u0130spanya<\/a>‘n\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekmektedir. “Sadece Ocak ay\u0131nda, bu riskli deniz yoluyla adalara ula\u015fan 7.200’den fazla ki\u015finin %83’\u00fc Moritanya’dan geldi”, diyor<\/a> Carlos E Cu\u00e9 for El Pa\u00eds<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda Moritanya \u015fu anda \u00f6zellikle kom\u015fu Mali’den gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men ak\u0131n\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. \u0130spanyol gazetesine g\u00f6re, 150.000’den fazla Malili \u015fu anda Moritanya m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>

\n\n\n\n

Toplant\u0131da haz\u0131r bulunan \u0130spanyol delegasyonundan kaynaklara at\u0131fta bulunan Cu\u00e9, “[bu t\u00fcr bir anla\u015fman\u0131n] temel fikrinin, AB’nin g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin Avrupa s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na gelmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nce onlar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu” a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>

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Bu, potansiyel suiistimalleri kimse i\u00e7in s\u0131r olmayan pragmatik bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Cu\u00e9, “Bu stratejide AB, [ortak \u00fclkelerin] g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc sert bir \u015fekilde ve insan haklar\u0131na \u00f6zel bir sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeden bast\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsay\u0131yor; temel siyasi hedef ise g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn Avrupa k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na ya da Ceuta ve Melilla<\/a> \u00e7itlerine ula\u015fmamas\u0131” diyor. “Avrupal\u0131 liderler, g\u00f6\u00e7 krizlerine y\u00f6nelik bu t\u00fcr bir d\u0131\u015f kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi maliyeti kabul etmektedir ki bu da T\u00fcrkiye<\/a> ile anla\u015fmalar<\/a> ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130spanya’n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgelerinin s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerle nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 gibi hassas bir konu da eklenince Kanarya Adalar\u0131’na gidi\u015flerin y\u00f6netimi daha da zorla\u015f\u0131yor, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor<\/a> La Provincia<\/em> i\u00e7in Joaqu\u00edn Anastasio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anastasio, Kanarya Adalar\u0131’na ve di\u011fer \u0130spanyol s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerine gelen insanlar\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fc “her \u00f6zerk toplulu\u011fun ba\u015fka y\u00f6ne bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve devletin durumu d\u00fczeltemedi\u011fi bir y\u00f6netim sorunu” olarak nitelendiriyor.<\/p> \n\n\n

 bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk<\/a> un da dahil oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 idari bir ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Anastasio’nun da i\u015faret etti\u011fi gibi, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn bir kez daha siyasi bir silah olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 riski var, ancak bu kez bir \u00fclkenin kendi i\u00e7inde. Br\u00fcksel, Paris ya da Madrid’de al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 etkileri olabilir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6\u00e7 ve iltica \u00fczerine<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

“Eurowhiteness”: Avrupa’n\u0131n medeniyet d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Hans Kundnani | Green European Journal<\/em> | 4 Aral\u0131k 2023 | TR<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Son y\u0131llarda Avrupa, hem g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6netimini hem de jeopoliti\u011fi etkileyen bir kimlik de\u011fi\u015fiminden ge\u00e7ti. Bu durum, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve yazar Hans Kundnani<\/a> nin “Eurowhiteness” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Avrupa ile ten rengi aras\u0131nda varsay\u0131lan ba\u011flant\u0131 sorusunu yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftir: Avrupa’n\u0131n Medeniyet D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Fabrice Leggeri, Frontex’in eski direkt\u00f6r\u00fc ve \u015fu anda Fransa Ulusal Ralli \u00fcyesi<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Julia Pascual, Jean-Pierre Stroobants ve Corentin Lesueur | Le Monde<\/em> | 19 \u015eubat 2024 | FR<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

AB’nin s\u0131n\u0131r ve sahil g\u00fcvenlik ajans\u0131 Frontex’in eski direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Fabrice Leggeri, 17 \u015eubat’ta \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Avrupa Parlamentosu se\u00e7imlerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Rassemblement National’in aday\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Leggeri, ajans\u0131 y\u00f6netmesi ve “s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan geri g\u00f6nderilmesine g\u00f6z yummas\u0131” nedeniyle hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda istifa etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eviren Harry Bowden<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(O kadar da de\u011fil) temel bir hak: Fransa, Mayotte’de arazi hakk\u0131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bir belgede birka\u00e7 kelime daha az olmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck fark yaratabilir. Fransa<\/a>‘da h\u00fck\u00fcmet Anayasa’y\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi ve yaln\u0131zca Mayotte<\/a> d\u00e9partement<\/em> \u0131nda jus soli<\/a> yi (b\u00f6lgesel vatanda\u015fl\u0131k) kald\u0131rmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durup dururken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Hint Okyanusu’ndaki bu tak\u0131madalar, 1841<\/a> de Fransa’ya kat\u0131lan ve 2011’den bu yana tam bir departman olan ve \u015fu anda 300.000’den fazla ki\u015fiye ev sahipli\u011fi yapan, birka\u00e7 kez benzer \u00f6nlemlere konu olmu\u015ftur. Fransa’n\u0131n en fakir departman\u0131,\u00f6zellikle birka\u00e7 on kilometre \u00f6tedeki kom\u015fu Komor adalar\u0131ndan gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menler i\u00e7in<\/a> \u00e7ok \u00e7ekici” olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fransa’da, iki yabanc\u0131 ebeveynden do\u011fan bir \u00e7ocuk, 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren k\u00fcm\u00fclatif olarak be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca \u00fclkede ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda otomatik olarak Frans\u0131z vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kabul edilir. Ancak, Esther Serrajordia explains<\/a> in La Croix<\/em>, 2018 tarihli bir yasa bir ko\u015ful daha ekliyor: Mayotte’de do\u011fan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ba\u015fvuru s\u0131ras\u0131nda art\u0131k “ebeveynlerinden birinin do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda en az \u00fc\u00e7 ay boyunca yasal olarak Frans\u0131z topraklar\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamas\u0131” gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6ylece h\u00fck\u00fcmet, Adel Milani ve William Audureau turist vizesine<\/a> sahip olan ya da Mayotte’ye yeni yerle\u015fmi\u015f yabanc\u0131 ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n Frans\u0131z vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7mesini imkans\u0131z hale getirmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r observe<\/a> in Le Monde<\/em>. Ancak \u00f6nlemin savunucular\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131 ikna etmekte zorlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Matematiksel olarak, [Fransa \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131] G\u00e9rald Darmanin’in Mayotte’de yasal ikamet hakk\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sorunlara ‘b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm’ te\u015fkil edece\u011fini ve ‘ikamet izinlerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 %90 oran\u0131nda azaltma’ etkisi yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmesine itibar etmek zor”, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor<\/a> hukuk profes\u00f6rleri Marie-Laure Basilien-Gainche, Jules Lepoutre ve Serge Slama, yine Le Monde<\/em>‘da. Jus soli sayesinde Frans\u0131z olan yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n Mayotte’de ulusal ortalamadan biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyorlar. “Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla vatanda\u015fl\u0131k yasas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7ekme etkisi yoktur. Yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131yor” diyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u00d6nlemin Mayotte’nin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011fine kim ger\u00e7ekten inanabilir?”, yaz\u0131yor<\/a> Claire Rodier<\/a> Alternatives Economiques<\/em>‘de. Bu hukuk uzman\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu \u00f6nlem, tak\u0131madalarda do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00fcvencesiz durumunu daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirecek ve ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131 engellemeyecektir. “Mayotte’de […] GSY\u0130H, devlet s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131 sayesinde Komorlu akranlar\u0131ndan yedi kat daha y\u00fcksek kalmaktad\u0131r” diyor. “Ada, kendisini bir Frans\u0131z topra\u011f\u0131 yapan tarihi anomali nedeniyle her zaman ‘\u00e7ekici’ kalacakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bask\u0131da yatm\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AB’nin en yeni ta\u015feronu: Moritanya<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tunus<\/a> ile var\u0131lan<\/a> anla\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Avrupa Birli\u011fi<\/a> \u015fimdi<\/a> Moritanya ile bir ortakl\u0131k kurmak istiyor. Bu ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri de kuzeybat\u0131 Afrika’dan<\/a> g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc engellemek olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen<\/a> ve \u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Pedro S\u00e1nchez taraf\u0131ndan Nouakchott’a yap\u0131lan bir ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda duyurulan anla\u015fman\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 hen\u00fcz kesinle\u015fmedi. Bununla birlikte, AB’nin yard\u0131m paketinin 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6netimi, insani yard\u0131m, i\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve benzeri alanlara tahsis edilmek \u00fczere 210 milyon Avro sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>

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2024’\u00fcn ba\u015flar\u0131nda Moritanya’dan Kanarya Adalar\u0131’na gelen s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin say\u0131s\u0131ndaki keskin art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu ortakl\u0131k \u00f6zellikle \u0130spanya<\/a>‘n\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekmektedir. “Sadece Ocak ay\u0131nda, bu riskli deniz yoluyla adalara ula\u015fan 7.200’den fazla ki\u015finin %83’\u00fc Moritanya’dan geldi”, diyor<\/a> Carlos E Cu\u00e9 for El Pa\u00eds<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda Moritanya \u015fu anda \u00f6zellikle kom\u015fu Mali’den gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men ak\u0131n\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. \u0130spanyol gazetesine g\u00f6re, 150.000’den fazla Malili \u015fu anda Moritanya m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>

\n\n\n\n

Toplant\u0131da haz\u0131r bulunan \u0130spanyol delegasyonundan kaynaklara at\u0131fta bulunan Cu\u00e9, “[bu t\u00fcr bir anla\u015fman\u0131n] temel fikrinin, AB’nin g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin Avrupa s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na gelmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nce onlar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu” a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>

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Bu, potansiyel suiistimalleri kimse i\u00e7in s\u0131r olmayan pragmatik bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Cu\u00e9, “Bu stratejide AB, [ortak \u00fclkelerin] g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc sert bir \u015fekilde ve insan haklar\u0131na \u00f6zel bir sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeden bast\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsay\u0131yor; temel siyasi hedef ise g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn Avrupa k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na ya da Ceuta ve Melilla<\/a> \u00e7itlerine ula\u015fmamas\u0131” diyor. “Avrupal\u0131 liderler, g\u00f6\u00e7 krizlerine y\u00f6nelik bu t\u00fcr bir d\u0131\u015f kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi maliyeti kabul etmektedir ki bu da T\u00fcrkiye<\/a> ile anla\u015fmalar<\/a> ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130spanya’n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgelerinin s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerle nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 gibi hassas bir konu da eklenince Kanarya Adalar\u0131’na gidi\u015flerin y\u00f6netimi daha da zorla\u015f\u0131yor, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor<\/a> La Provincia<\/em> i\u00e7in Joaqu\u00edn Anastasio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anastasio, Kanarya Adalar\u0131’na ve di\u011fer \u0130spanyol s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerine gelen insanlar\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fc “her \u00f6zerk toplulu\u011fun ba\u015fka y\u00f6ne bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve devletin durumu d\u00fczeltemedi\u011fi bir y\u00f6netim sorunu” olarak nitelendiriyor.<\/p> \n\n\n

 bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk<\/a> un da dahil oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 idari bir ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Anastasio’nun da i\u015faret etti\u011fi gibi, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn bir kez daha siyasi bir silah olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 riski var, ancak bu kez bir \u00fclkenin kendi i\u00e7inde. Br\u00fcksel, Paris ya da Madrid’de al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 etkileri olabilir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6\u00e7 ve iltica \u00fczerine<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

“Eurowhiteness”: Avrupa’n\u0131n medeniyet d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Hans Kundnani | Green European Journal<\/em> | 4 Aral\u0131k 2023 | TR<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Son y\u0131llarda Avrupa, hem g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6netimini hem de jeopoliti\u011fi etkileyen bir kimlik de\u011fi\u015fiminden ge\u00e7ti. Bu durum, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve yazar Hans Kundnani<\/a> nin “Eurowhiteness” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Avrupa ile ten rengi aras\u0131nda varsay\u0131lan ba\u011flant\u0131 sorusunu yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftir: Avrupa’n\u0131n Medeniyet D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Fabrice Leggeri, Frontex’in eski direkt\u00f6r\u00fc ve \u015fu anda Fransa Ulusal Ralli \u00fcyesi<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Julia Pascual, Jean-Pierre Stroobants ve Corentin Lesueur | Le Monde<\/em> | 19 \u015eubat 2024 | FR<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

AB’nin s\u0131n\u0131r ve sahil g\u00fcvenlik ajans\u0131 Frontex’in eski direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Fabrice Leggeri, 17 \u015eubat’ta \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Avrupa Parlamentosu se\u00e7imlerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Rassemblement National’in aday\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Leggeri, ajans\u0131 y\u00f6netmesi ve “s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan geri g\u00f6nderilmesine g\u00f6z yummas\u0131” nedeniyle hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda istifa etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eviren Harry Bowden<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Son teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc te\u00e7hizat, tel \u00f6rg\u00fcler ve askerler Avrupa’n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7le sava\u015f\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 cephaneli\u011fin \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131. Ancak Avrupa’n\u0131n stratejisinin temelini olu\u015fturan antla\u015fmalar, anla\u015fmalar ve paktlard\u0131r – ka\u011f\u0131ttan silahlar.<\/p>

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(O kadar da de\u011fil) temel bir hak: Fransa, Mayotte’de arazi hakk\u0131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bir belgede birka\u00e7 kelime daha az olmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck fark yaratabilir. Fransa<\/a>‘da h\u00fck\u00fcmet Anayasa’y\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi ve yaln\u0131zca Mayotte<\/a> d\u00e9partement<\/em> \u0131nda jus soli<\/a> yi (b\u00f6lgesel vatanda\u015fl\u0131k) kald\u0131rmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durup dururken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Hint Okyanusu’ndaki bu tak\u0131madalar, 1841<\/a> de Fransa’ya kat\u0131lan ve 2011’den bu yana tam bir departman olan ve \u015fu anda 300.000’den fazla ki\u015fiye ev sahipli\u011fi yapan, birka\u00e7 kez benzer \u00f6nlemlere konu olmu\u015ftur. Fransa’n\u0131n en fakir departman\u0131,\u00f6zellikle birka\u00e7 on kilometre \u00f6tedeki kom\u015fu Komor adalar\u0131ndan gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menler i\u00e7in<\/a> \u00e7ok \u00e7ekici” olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fransa’da, iki yabanc\u0131 ebeveynden do\u011fan bir \u00e7ocuk, 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren k\u00fcm\u00fclatif olarak be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca \u00fclkede ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda otomatik olarak Frans\u0131z vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kabul edilir. Ancak, Esther Serrajordia explains<\/a> in La Croix<\/em>, 2018 tarihli bir yasa bir ko\u015ful daha ekliyor: Mayotte’de do\u011fan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ba\u015fvuru s\u0131ras\u0131nda art\u0131k “ebeveynlerinden birinin do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda en az \u00fc\u00e7 ay boyunca yasal olarak Frans\u0131z topraklar\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamas\u0131” gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6ylece h\u00fck\u00fcmet, Adel Milani ve William Audureau turist vizesine<\/a> sahip olan ya da Mayotte’ye yeni yerle\u015fmi\u015f yabanc\u0131 ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n Frans\u0131z vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7mesini imkans\u0131z hale getirmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r observe<\/a> in Le Monde<\/em>. Ancak \u00f6nlemin savunucular\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131 ikna etmekte zorlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Matematiksel olarak, [Fransa \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131] G\u00e9rald Darmanin’in Mayotte’de yasal ikamet hakk\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sorunlara ‘b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm’ te\u015fkil edece\u011fini ve ‘ikamet izinlerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 %90 oran\u0131nda azaltma’ etkisi yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmesine itibar etmek zor”, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor<\/a> hukuk profes\u00f6rleri Marie-Laure Basilien-Gainche, Jules Lepoutre ve Serge Slama, yine Le Monde<\/em>‘da. Jus soli sayesinde Frans\u0131z olan yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n Mayotte’de ulusal ortalamadan biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyorlar. “Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla vatanda\u015fl\u0131k yasas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7ekme etkisi yoktur. Yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131yor” diyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u00d6nlemin Mayotte’nin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011fine kim ger\u00e7ekten inanabilir?”, yaz\u0131yor<\/a> Claire Rodier<\/a> Alternatives Economiques<\/em>‘de. Bu hukuk uzman\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu \u00f6nlem, tak\u0131madalarda do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00fcvencesiz durumunu daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirecek ve ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131 engellemeyecektir. “Mayotte’de […] GSY\u0130H, devlet s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131 sayesinde Komorlu akranlar\u0131ndan yedi kat daha y\u00fcksek kalmaktad\u0131r” diyor. “Ada, kendisini bir Frans\u0131z topra\u011f\u0131 yapan tarihi anomali nedeniyle her zaman ‘\u00e7ekici’ kalacakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bask\u0131da yatm\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AB’nin en yeni ta\u015feronu: Moritanya<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tunus<\/a> ile var\u0131lan<\/a> anla\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Avrupa Birli\u011fi<\/a> \u015fimdi<\/a> Moritanya ile bir ortakl\u0131k kurmak istiyor. Bu ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri de kuzeybat\u0131 Afrika’dan<\/a> g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc engellemek olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen<\/a> ve \u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Pedro S\u00e1nchez taraf\u0131ndan Nouakchott’a yap\u0131lan bir ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda duyurulan anla\u015fman\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 hen\u00fcz kesinle\u015fmedi. Bununla birlikte, AB’nin yard\u0131m paketinin 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6netimi, insani yard\u0131m, i\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve benzeri alanlara tahsis edilmek \u00fczere 210 milyon Avro sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>

\n\n\n\n

2024’\u00fcn ba\u015flar\u0131nda Moritanya’dan Kanarya Adalar\u0131’na gelen s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin say\u0131s\u0131ndaki keskin art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu ortakl\u0131k \u00f6zellikle \u0130spanya<\/a>‘n\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekmektedir. “Sadece Ocak ay\u0131nda, bu riskli deniz yoluyla adalara ula\u015fan 7.200’den fazla ki\u015finin %83’\u00fc Moritanya’dan geldi”, diyor<\/a> Carlos E Cu\u00e9 for El Pa\u00eds<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda Moritanya \u015fu anda \u00f6zellikle kom\u015fu Mali’den gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men ak\u0131n\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. \u0130spanyol gazetesine g\u00f6re, 150.000’den fazla Malili \u015fu anda Moritanya m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>

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Toplant\u0131da haz\u0131r bulunan \u0130spanyol delegasyonundan kaynaklara at\u0131fta bulunan Cu\u00e9, “[bu t\u00fcr bir anla\u015fman\u0131n] temel fikrinin, AB’nin g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin Avrupa s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na gelmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nce onlar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu” a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>

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Bu, potansiyel suiistimalleri kimse i\u00e7in s\u0131r olmayan pragmatik bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Cu\u00e9, “Bu stratejide AB, [ortak \u00fclkelerin] g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc sert bir \u015fekilde ve insan haklar\u0131na \u00f6zel bir sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeden bast\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsay\u0131yor; temel siyasi hedef ise g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn Avrupa k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na ya da Ceuta ve Melilla<\/a> \u00e7itlerine ula\u015fmamas\u0131” diyor. “Avrupal\u0131 liderler, g\u00f6\u00e7 krizlerine y\u00f6nelik bu t\u00fcr bir d\u0131\u015f kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi maliyeti kabul etmektedir ki bu da T\u00fcrkiye<\/a> ile anla\u015fmalar<\/a> ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130spanya’n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgelerinin s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerle nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 gibi hassas bir konu da eklenince Kanarya Adalar\u0131’na gidi\u015flerin y\u00f6netimi daha da zorla\u015f\u0131yor, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor<\/a> La Provincia<\/em> i\u00e7in Joaqu\u00edn Anastasio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anastasio, Kanarya Adalar\u0131’na ve di\u011fer \u0130spanyol s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerine gelen insanlar\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fc “her \u00f6zerk toplulu\u011fun ba\u015fka y\u00f6ne bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve devletin durumu d\u00fczeltemedi\u011fi bir y\u00f6netim sorunu” olarak nitelendiriyor.<\/p> \n\n\n

 bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk<\/a> un da dahil oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 idari bir ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Anastasio’nun da i\u015faret etti\u011fi gibi, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn bir kez daha siyasi bir silah olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 riski var, ancak bu kez bir \u00fclkenin kendi i\u00e7inde. Br\u00fcksel, Paris ya da Madrid’de al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 etkileri olabilir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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G\u00f6\u00e7 ve iltica \u00fczerine<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

“Eurowhiteness”: Avrupa’n\u0131n medeniyet d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Hans Kundnani | Green European Journal<\/em> | 4 Aral\u0131k 2023 | TR<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Son y\u0131llarda Avrupa, hem g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6netimini hem de jeopoliti\u011fi etkileyen bir kimlik de\u011fi\u015fiminden ge\u00e7ti. Bu durum, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve yazar Hans Kundnani<\/a> nin “Eurowhiteness” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Avrupa ile ten rengi aras\u0131nda varsay\u0131lan ba\u011flant\u0131 sorusunu yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftir: Avrupa’n\u0131n Medeniyet D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Fabrice Leggeri, Frontex’in eski direkt\u00f6r\u00fc ve \u015fu anda Fransa Ulusal Ralli \u00fcyesi<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Julia Pascual, Jean-Pierre Stroobants ve Corentin Lesueur | Le Monde<\/em> | 19 \u015eubat 2024 | FR<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

AB’nin s\u0131n\u0131r ve sahil g\u00fcvenlik ajans\u0131 Frontex’in eski direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Fabrice Leggeri, 17 \u015eubat’ta \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Avrupa Parlamentosu se\u00e7imlerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Rassemblement National’in aday\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Leggeri, ajans\u0131 y\u00f6netmesi ve “s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan geri g\u00f6nderilmesine g\u00f6z yummas\u0131” nedeniyle hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda istifa etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eviren Harry Bowden<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa’n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 yasama cephaneli\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye, Libya ve Tunus’tan sonra \u015fimdi de Moritanya AB taraf\u0131ndan mahkemeye veriliyor. \u0130spanya Kanarya Adalar\u0131’na gelen s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri a\u011f\u0131rlamakta zorlan\u0131rken, Fransa Mayotte’de karaya \u00e7\u0131kma hakk\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29413,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-29438","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/29438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29438"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=29438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}