{"id":31320,"date":"2023-10-20T14:06:58","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T12:06:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/article\/belgesiz-kisilerin-yasamlari\/"},"modified":"2024-05-02T10:30:16","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T08:30:16","slug":"belgesiz-kisilerin-yasamlari","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/article\/belgesiz-kisilerin-yasamlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Belgesiz ki\u015filerin ya\u015famlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Lampedusa<\/a> ‘da ya\u015fanan son olaylar Avrupa dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yerine, \u00f6zellikle \u0130talya, Almanya ve Fransa aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok tan\u0131d\u0131k bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tetikledi. 2024 Avrupa se\u00e7imleri yakla\u015f\u0131rken, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn pek \u00e7ok se\u00e7men i\u00e7in kilit bir konu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, \u0130sve\u00e7, Fransa ve Bel\u00e7ika’da konuya verilen \u00e7e\u015fitli tepkileri ele alan be\u015f \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 makalenin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyorum. <\/p>\n\n

\u0130sve\u00e7’<\/a>in \u00fc\u00e7 partili koalisyonu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc azaltma platformunda k\u0131l pay\u0131 se\u00e7ilirken, belirli bir \u00f6neri \u0130sve\u00e7li sendikalar ve kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tepkisine neden oluyor. Koalisyonu kuran Tid\u00f6 Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a> ‘n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan yasa, kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 t\u00fcm belgesiz g\u00f6\u00e7menleri<\/strong> – hastalar, m\u00fc\u015fteriler, \u00f6\u011frenciler, i\u015f arkada\u015flar\u0131 – g\u00f6\u00e7menlik makamlar\u0131na bildirmelerini<\/strong> zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131 ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131na odaklanan \u0130sve\u00e7 gazetesi Arbetet<\/em>, avukat ve i\u015f hukuku uzman\u0131 Tommy Iseskog ile \u00f6nerilen yasan\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015ftu (\n \u0130hbarc\u0131 yasas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda avukat: “Do\u011fu Almanya ile ayn\u0131 kul\u00fcbe d\u00fc\u015feriz”<\/strong>\n<\/a>Anton Andersson taraf\u0131ndan, SV). Iseskog, “temel demokratik ilkeleri” ihlal etmesinin ve \u0130sve\u00e7’i “Do\u011fu Almanya ile ayn\u0131 kul\u00fcbe” sokmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, yasan\u0131n tutars\u0131z ve \u0130sve\u00e7’in mevcut \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yasalar\u0131yla uyumsuz oldu\u011funu savunuyor. <\/p>\n\n

Rebecca Selberg in The Conversation<\/em> (\u0130sve\u00e7’teki profesyoneller, belgesiz g\u00f6\u00e7menleri ispiyonlamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren sa\u011fc\u0131 plana sert bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor<\/strong><\/a>Rebecca Selberg, EN) \u00f6\u011fretmenler, hem\u015fireler, sosyal hizmet uzmanlar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n sendikalar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere “muhbir yasas\u0131” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yasaya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fckselen g\u00fc\u00e7leri anlat\u0131yor. Selberg, bu politikadan geri ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, sertlik yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u0130sve\u00e7 Demokratlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> Tid\u00f6 anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ve hatta koalisyonun fi\u015fini \u00e7ekmesine neden olabilece\u011fi<\/strong> sonucuna var\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n

Fransa<\/a>‘da g\u00f6\u00e7 konusunda daha ruhani bir sava\u015f vard\u0131. Le Grand Continent<\/em> ‘te yer alan iki makale Papa Fransuva’n\u0131n 23 Eyl\u00fcl’de Marsilya’da y\u00f6netti\u011fi ayinin arkas\u0131ndaki tarihi ve dini ba\u011flam\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. <\/p>\n\n

Papa<\/strong> Fransuva, Frans\u0131z muhafazak\u00e2rlar\u0131n tahmin<\/a> edilebilece\u011fi gibi deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015fmelerine yol a\u00e7acak \u015fekilde, “<\/strong>\n alarmist propaganda<\/strong>\n<\/a>” <\/strong>ve zorluklardan ka\u00e7an insanlara insanc\u0131l bir yan\u0131t verilmesi i\u00e7in yalvar\u0131yor. Akdeniz’in ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck liman\u0131 olan Marsilya, Jean-Beno\u00eet Poulle’nin de a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi uygun bir yerdi (\n Papa Francis’in Marsilya’daki Ayini: “Akdeniz’e” ama “Fransa’ya de\u011fil” ziyaret hakk\u0131nda bilinmesi gereken 10 \u015fey<\/strong>\n<\/a>, Jean-Beno\u00eet Poulle, FR ES). Papa’ya g\u00f6re, eskiden “medeniyetin kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131” olan Akdeniz, son y\u0131llarda bir “su alt\u0131 mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131” haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n

Bu arada, Gilles Gressani (\n Kilise ve g\u00f6\u00e7: \u00e7ok etnikli bir Avrupa’n\u0131n kehanet se\u00e7imi<\/strong>\n<\/a>Gilles Gressani, FR IT ES) Papa’n\u0131n s\u00f6zlerinin izini 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda eski Milano Ba\u015fpiskoposu Carlo Maria Martini taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6ylenenlere kadar s\u00fcrmektedir. Ne zaman Francis Akdeniz’in “bir yanda zenginlik, t\u00fcketimcilik ve israf, di\u011fer yanda yoksulluk ve istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k sa\u00e7an k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131yla adalet i\u00e7in hayk\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” \u00f6ne<\/a> s\u00fcrerek Martini’nin \u015fu beyan\u0131n\u0131 yineliyor G\u00f6\u00e7, “t\u00fcketimcili\u011fe ve sahip olduklar\u0131m\u0131zla kolay tatmin olmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6kmekte olan gidi\u015fat\u0131 tersine \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in bir davettir”.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Knack<\/em>, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn Flandre<\/a>‘da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n se\u00e7im ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki kal\u0131c\u0131 fakt\u00f6rlerden biri oldu\u011funun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131yor (\n Flandre’de a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sol ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n kaleleri: 1930’lardakiyle her zaman ayn\u0131 de\u011fil<\/strong>\n<\/a>, Jeroen de Preter, Hollanda, \u00f6deme duvar\u0131). <\/p>\n\n

D\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6nce tarih\u00e7i Davide Cantoni, Almanya<\/a>‘daki Alternativ f\u00fcr Deutschland<\/strong> ‘\u0131n 1933’te Adolf Hitler’in Nasyonal Sosyalistlerinin daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde<\/strong> daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu sonucuna<\/a> varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan esinlenen Leuven merkezli siyaset bilimciler Marc Hooghe ve Dieter Stiers, benzer “co\u011frafi s\u00fcrekliliklerin” Flandre’da da tespit edilip edilemeyece\u011fini g\u00f6rmek istediler. 1933 yerine, hem a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 solun (Bel\u00e7ika Kom\u00fcnist Partisi ve Bel\u00e7ika \u0130\u015f\u00e7i<\/a> Partisi) hem de a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n (Flaman Ulusal Birli\u011fi ve Vlaams Belang<\/a>) olduk\u00e7a iyi performans g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi 1936 ve 2019 se\u00e7imlerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorlar<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Hooghe ve Stiers ilgin\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde bu s\u00fcreklili\u011fin sadece a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sol i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n daha az ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda, yani daha \u00e7e\u015fitli ve daha e\u011fitimli bir n\u00fcfusa sahip b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirler aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 s\u00fcreklilikler bulmu\u015flard\u0131r (“a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f ve y\u00fcksek e\u011fitim, kural olarak, iyi bir e\u015fle\u015fme de\u011fildir”). Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, g\u00f6\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 partilerin daha az g\u00f6\u00e7 alan b\u00f6lgelerde daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. 1936’da bile \u015fehirler, Do\u011fu Avrupa’dan gelen i\u015f\u00e7iler ve antisemitizmden ka\u00e7an Yahudilerle nispeten \u00e7e\u015fitlilik arz ediyordu. <\/p>\n\n

\n\n

\n Daha fazla se\u00e7im<\/strong>\n <\/h3>\n\n

\n \n G\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131, uzla\u015fma, bo\u015fanma – Brexit nedeniyle Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’tan ayr\u0131lmak nas\u0131l bir \u015fey<\/strong>\n <\/a>\n <\/h4>\n\n

\n Nando Sigona | The Conversation<\/em> | 18 Eyl\u00fcl 2023 | TR<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n\n

Brexit, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k<\/a>‘ta ya\u015fayan pek \u00e7ok Avrupal\u0131y\u0131 ac\u0131 verici se\u00e7imlere zorlad\u0131. Nando Sigona, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’taki AB \u00fcyesi ailelerin<\/strong>, \u00f6zellikle de ayn\u0131 ulusu payla\u015fmayan \u00e7iftlerin, \u0130ngiltere’n in ulusal bo\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n etkileriyle ilgili deneyimlerini<\/strong> aktar\u0131yor. Aileler iki ana strateji izledi: \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcye i\u00e7in uygun bir var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 se\u00e7mek veya baz\u0131 aile \u00fcyelerinin \u00f6nce g\u00f6\u00e7 edece\u011fi ge\u00e7ici bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak. Brexit<\/a> nedeniyle \u0130ngiliz kocas\u0131ndan bo\u015fanan Maria’n\u0131n hikayesi, bu durumun duygusal bedelini ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. <\/p>\n\n

\n \n \u015earap biran\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7erken Bel\u00e7ika \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yor<\/strong>\n <\/a>\n <\/h4>\n\n

\n Mehdi La\u00efdouni | Reporterre<\/em> | 29 Eyl\u00fcl 2023 | FR<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n\n

\u00d6ncelikle biralar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan Bel\u00e7ika<\/a>, 2022’de 259 \u015farap \u00fcreticisi ve kalite konusunda artan itibar\u0131 ile \u015farap end\u00fcstrisinde \u00f6nemli bir oyuncu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Yerel \u015farap \u00fcretimi, bir zamanlar uygun olmayan b\u00f6lgelerde asma yeti\u015ftirilmesine olanak tan<\/strong>\u0131yan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi de dahil olmak \u00fczere uzmanl\u0131ktan ve elveri\u015fli ko\u015fullardan faydalanmaktad\u0131r. Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 \u015farap \u00fcreticileri, de\u011fi\u015fen iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flamak ve pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcrler aras\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitleri gibi yenilik\u00e7i yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 da ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

\n \n Murdoch 70 y\u0131l boyunca kamu hayat\u0131n\u0131 zehirledi – ama ona hala bor\u00e7luyuz<\/strong>\n <\/a>\n <\/h4>\n\n

\n Alan Rusbridger | Prospect<\/em> | 24 Eyl\u00fcl 2023 | TR<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n\n

Alan Rusbridger, The Guardian’da edit\u00f6r olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \n Guardian<\/em>\n<\/a> 20 y\u0131l boyunca medya patronu Rupert Murdoch’\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k miras\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Rusbridger, Murdoch’<\/strong>\u0131n gazetecili\u011fe yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131lar\u0131 kabul etmekle birlikte, Murdoch’\u0131n medya imparatorlu\u011fundaki \u00f6nemli etik ve profesyonel ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klara<\/strong>, \u00f6zellikle de telefon hackleme skandal\u0131na<\/a> dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Murdoch’\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede siyaset ve medya \u00fczerindeki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc etkisi de mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor ve medya g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn tek bir ki\u015finin elinde toplanmas\u0131yla ilgili sorular g\u00fcndeme getiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n

\n \n Yatak b\u00f6cekleri hakk\u0131nda bilmeniz gereken on \u015fey<\/strong>\n <\/a>\n <\/h4>\n\n

\n Romain M\u00e9tairie | Lib\u00e9ration<\/em> | 29 Eyl\u00fcl 2023 | FR<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n\n

Frans\u0131z sosyal medyas\u0131 bir anda yatak b\u00f6cekleriyle dolup ta\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi bu b\u00f6ceklerin gelecek y\u0131lki Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda utan\u00e7 verici bir duruma yol a\u00e7abilece\u011finden endi\u015fe ediyor. Romain M\u00e9tairie, Cimex lectularius<\/em> ‘un Fransa’da yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Yatak b\u00f6cekleri, \u00f6ncelikle geceleri insanlar\u0131 hedef alan, v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 ve CO2 emisyonlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan cezbedilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, kanla beslenen b\u00f6ceklerdir. Airbnb gibi ev payla\u015f\u0131m platformlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan te\u015fvik edilen k\u00fcreselle\u015fmi\u015f ve g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131<\/strong>, yatak b\u00f6ceklerinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Tahtakurusu istilalar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k maliyetleri olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir ve bu durum daha kapsaml\u0131 \u00f6nleme ve yard\u0131m tedbirleri al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunulmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

– Ciar\u00e1n Lawless<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kuzeybat\u0131 Avrupa’da neler olup bitti\u011fine dair fikir vermesi i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bas\u0131ndan \u00f6zenle se\u00e7ilmi\u015f konu ve makalelerden olu\u015fan bu ayki se\u00e7kimiz: \u0130sve\u00e7’in iktidar koalisyonu kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 belgesiz g\u00f6\u00e7menleri ihbar etmeye zorlayan bir yasa \u00e7\u0131karmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor, Papa Francis insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in yalvar\u0131yor ve Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Flandre’deki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 solun co\u011frafi s\u00fcreklili\u011finin haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31322,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-31320","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/31320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31320"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=31320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}