{"id":31532,"date":"2024-03-18T16:08:21","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T15:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=31532"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:36:33","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:36:33","slug":"abject-before-the-law-assange-begum-and-rule-of-law","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/article\/abject-before-the-law-assange-begum-and-rule-of-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanun \u00d6n\u00fcnde Zavall\u0131: Assange, Begum ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k on y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 50 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndakiler i\u00e7in Facebook’ta siyaset konu\u015fman\u0131n hala normal oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde, \u0130rlandal\u0131 bir sendika temsilcisi olan bir arkada\u015f\u0131m, yatak odas\u0131n\u0131n duvar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen devasa Julian Assange<\/a> <\/strong>posterinin foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 gururla payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yorumlarda ek\u015fi bir not vard\u0131. \u0130rlanda’da ya\u015fayan Amerikal\u0131 bir aktivist “Bu bir \u015faka m\u0131?” diye sordu; k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Dublin’de bir k\u00fcrtaj haklar\u0131 mitinginde konu\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Bu kad\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemesinin nedeni Assange’a y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok say\u0131daki tecav\u00fcz su\u00e7lamas\u0131 m\u0131, yoksa pek \u00e7ok Amerikal\u0131 liberalin Assange’\u0131n Rusya<\/a>‘n\u0131n piyonu<\/a> oldu\u011funa dair yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f m\u00fc, bilemiyorum. Bu ku\u015fkusuz \u00f6nemsiz anekdotu anlat\u0131yorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Assange’\u0131 desteklemenin giderek marjinal bir pozisyon haline geldi\u011fini fark etti\u011fim noktay\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyalist yazar Thomas Fazi<\/strong> titizlikle outlines<\/a> in Unherd<\/strong><\/em>, k\u0131smen halk\u0131n cehaletine dayanan \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir sald\u0131r\u0131, Assange’\u0131n hak ediyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc deste\u011fin \u00e7o\u011funu ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kesti. “Fazi \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yor: “\u0130ngiliz H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin Assange’\u0131n ak\u0131betiyle ilgilenmemesi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. “Daha da endi\u015fe verici olan, halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn de nispeten ilgisiz g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi. Bu muhtemelen son on bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r Assange’a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen, itibar\u0131n\u0131 yok etmeyi ve onu kamuoyu deste\u011finden mahrum b\u0131rakmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir kampanyan\u0131n sonucudur. Davan\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na vak\u0131f olmayanlar, Assange’\u0131n tecav\u00fczden siber su\u00e7lara ve casuslu\u011fa kadar y\u0131llar boyunca su\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 pek \u00e7ok su\u00e7tan biri nedeniyle h\u00fck\u00fcm giydi\u011fi i\u00e7in hapiste oldu\u011funu bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirler.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Assange, avukatlar\u0131ndan birinin “gizli bilgileri elde etme ve yay\u0131nlama \u015feklindeki ola\u011fan gazetecilik uygulamas\u0131” i\u00e7in nihai bedeli (kendi ruhsal ve fiziksel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) \u00f6dedi.Assange’\u0131n avukatlar\u0131ndan birinin Wikileaks kurucusunun ABD’ye iade edilip edilmeyece\u011fine karar verecek olan \u015eubat ay\u0131ndaki Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi duru\u015fmalar\u0131nda<\/a> s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi, “hem do\u011fru hem de bariz ve \u00f6nemli kamu yarar\u0131 olan gizli bilgileri elde etmek ve yay\u0131nlamak” i\u00e7in. Fazi’ye g\u00f6re Assange’\u0131n hikayesi “bir adamdan \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131: gazetecilerin zul\u00fcm g\u00f6rme ve hapsedilme korkusu olmadan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fclerin su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa edebilecekleri bir toplumda ya\u015famak isteyip istemedi\u011finizle ilgili. \u0130ngiliz devleti Assange’\u0131n ABD’ye iade edilmesine izin verirse, sadece bir adama de\u011fil, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne de potansiyel olarak \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir darbe vurmu\u015f olacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngiltere’de yak\u0131n zamanda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve potansiyel olarak geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 etkileri olan bir ba\u015fka dava da, \u0130ngiltere do\u011fumlu Shamima Begum’un Suriye’deki bir g\u00f6zalt\u0131 kamp\u0131nda be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7irdikten sonra do\u011fdu\u011fu \u00fclkeye d\u00f6nmek i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 temyiz ba\u015fvurusudur. haber<\/a> Dan Sabbagh<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan The Guardian<\/em>‘da<\/strong> <\/strong> <\/p>

23 \u015eubat’ta \u00fc\u00e7 yarg\u0131\u00e7 Beg\u00fcm’\u00fcn ba\u015fvurusunu oybirli\u011fiyle reddetti.\n\n\n\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken \u0130slam Devleti’ne (I\u015e\u0130D) kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere Suriye’ye giden Beg\u00fcm, daha sonra \u0130ngiliz vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eubat ay\u0131nda al\u0131nan karara g\u00f6re, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Sajid Javid 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Beg\u00fcm’\u00fcn vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iptal etmeye karar verdi\u011finde, bu karar teknik olarak gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131n vatans\u0131z kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7mayacakt\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Banglade\u015f vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na hak kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak, bu hak sona erdi\u011fi i\u00e7in Beg\u00fcm asl\u0131nda vatans\u0131z kald\u0131<\/p>.\n\n\n\n

Yazar ve avukat David Allen Green<\/strong> ‘in Prospect<\/strong><\/em>‘te<\/a> a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bu sonu\u00e7 mevcut \u0130ngiliz mevzuat\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. “\u0130lgili mevzuatta bile, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131’n\u0131n ’emrin bir ki\u015fiyi vatans\u0131z b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131na kanaat getirmesi halinde’ bir ki\u015fiyi \u0130ngiliz vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karma emri veremeyece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmektedir. Buna ra\u011fmen Beg\u00fcm, Suriye’deki bir m\u00fclteci kamp\u0131nda, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k veya ba\u015fka bir yer vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hak ve ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131ndan yoksun bir \u015fekilde al\u0131konulmaya devam ediyor.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Begum’un temyiz ba\u015fvurusunun sonucundan duyulan memnuniyetsizlik sadece liberal ya da ilerici \u00e7evrelerden gelmiyor. Aralar\u0131nda yazan<\/a> Daily Mail<\/strong><\/em> de “mafya adaleti” ve “yarg\u0131lamas\u0131z cezaland\u0131rma “dan s\u00f6z eden Peter Hitchens<\/strong>‘\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu pek \u00e7ok \u0130ngiliz muhafazak\u00e2r davan\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z. Muhafazakar milletvekili Jacob Rees-Mogg<\/strong>, yaz\u0131s\u0131nda<\/a> Spectator<\/strong><\/em>, karar\u0131n bizzat anayasan\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 oydu\u011funu belirtiyor. Rees-Mogg, “Beg\u00fcm’\u00fc vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma karar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc anayasan\u0131n hepimizi koruyan iki temel ilkesine sald\u0131rmaktad\u0131r” diye yaz\u0131yor. “\u0130hlal edilen ilk ilke, t\u00fcm Britanya vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kanun \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fitli\u011fi fikridir. Ba\u015fka bir vatanda\u015fl\u0131k iddias\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin Britanya pasaportundan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131labilmesi, iki Britanyal\u0131 kategorisi yaratmaktad\u0131r. […] Anayasan\u0131n g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilen di\u011fer temel ta\u015f\u0131 ise j\u00fcri taraf\u0131ndan yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131d\u0131r.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Begum’un talihsizli\u011finin gen\u00e7lik safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu oldu\u011funu kabul eder g\u00f6r\u00fcnen Hitchens d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yukar\u0131daki yazarlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri Begum’un kendisini savunmak zorunda de\u011fil. Aksine, Assange davas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, bu da hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan potansiyel olarak ciddi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olan bir karard\u0131r. Rees-Mogg, “I\u015e\u0130D k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn timsaliydi,” diye yaz\u0131yor, “ve taraftarlar\u0131 yakalanmay\u0131 ve yarg\u0131lanmay\u0131 hak ediyor. Ancak bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc unutur ve keyfi hale getirirsek, o zaman de\u011ferlerimizi savunmak yerine onlar\u0131 terk etmi\u015f oluruz.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan uzun bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Suriye’de I\u015e\u0130D’e kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kara sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdi\u011finden bu yana, Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne kat\u0131lmaya karar veren vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkelerine geri g\u00f6ndermek zorunda kald\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 hi\u00e7bir zaman tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z olmayacak olsa da, \u0130ngiltere<\/a> \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiliz vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 geri getirme konusunda isteksiz davrand\u0131. “Sadece iki yeti\u015fkin ve 15 kadar \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00fclkesine geri g\u00f6nderen” Haroon Siddique<\/strong> writes<\/a> in The Guardian<\/strong><\/em>, “\u0130ngiltere ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u00fclke. \u00d6rne\u011fin, m\u00fcttefikleri aras\u0131nda, Fransa<\/a> 160’tan fazla \u00e7ocuk ve 50’den fazla kad\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkesine geri g\u00f6nderirken, Almanya<\/a> neredeyse 100 kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu geri ald\u0131.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer \u0130slamc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fclkelerine geri g\u00f6nderilmeleri -ya da g\u00f6nderilmelerinin reddedilmesi- Sajid Javid gibi siyaset\u00e7iler i\u00e7in yasalar\u0131 “\u00f6rnek te\u015fkil etmek” amac\u0131yla kullanmak i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsatsa, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmeleri de \u00f6yle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eubat ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda Fransa, imam Mahjoub Mahjoubi’yi “Fransa’ya ve Yahudi toplumuna kar\u015f\u0131 nefret” vaaz etti\u011fi videolar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeye, Tunus<\/a>‘a s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etti. Mahjoubi 1986’dan beri Fransa’da ya\u015f\u0131yordu ve burada bir e\u015fi ve be\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fu<\/a> vard\u0131. Fransa \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 G\u00e9rald Darmanin, h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmenin \u00fclkede k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren g\u00f6\u00e7menlik yasas\u0131<\/a> sayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini iddia etti. Ancak Julia Pascual<\/strong> informations<\/a> in Le Monde<\/strong><\/em>, vaizi s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmek i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm yasal ara\u00e7lar zaten mevcuttu.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu ay, birbirinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 iki davan\u0131n hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z edici sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilece\u011fi Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k mahkemelerini ziyaret ediyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31501,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-31532","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/31532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31532"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=31532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}