{"id":43935,"date":"2024-07-16T23:27:12","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T21:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/?post_type=article&p=43935"},"modified":"2024-09-06T16:32:04","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:32:04","slug":"avrupa-cevre-mevzuati-nasil-sona-erdi","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/article\/avrupa-cevre-mevzuati-nasil-sona-erdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa \u00e7evre mevzuat\u0131 nas\u0131l belirsizlik i\u00e7inde kald\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Avrupa Komisyonu’nun \u00f6nerdi\u011fi Do\u011fa Restorasyon Yasas\u0131<\/a>, AB Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik Stratejisi<\/a>‘nin kilit bir unsurudur ve Avrupa’n\u0131n do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 81’inin k\u00f6t\u00fc durumda oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini<\/a> ele almay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. \u015eu anda, \u00f6nerilen yasaya ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda m\u0131 yoksa \u015fimdiki zamanda m\u0131 at\u0131fta bulunmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fi net de\u011fil. Avrupa Parlamentosu’nun en b\u00fcy\u00fck siyasi grubu olan Avrupa Halk Partisi’nin (EPP, sa\u011fda) g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc muhalefetine ra\u011fmen ve bir\u00e7ok uzla\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yasa \u015eubat 2024’te Parlamento’nun onay\u0131n\u0131<\/a> almay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Geriye kalan tek \u015fey, Macaristan<\/a> son dakikada<\/a> oyunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye karar verene kadar kesin gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen AB Konseyi onay\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Irish Times<\/em><\/strong> ‘\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> (ve yak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131) gibi, “f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131 siyaset” yasay\u0131 “belirsizlik i\u00e7inde” b\u0131rakt\u0131. Times ba\u015fyazar\u0131, yasan\u0131n “kapsaml\u0131 isti\u015farelerin ard\u0131ndan vatanda\u015flar, STK’lar ve i\u015fletmelerden olu\u015fan son derece geni\u015f bir koalisyon taraf\u0131ndanmemnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve desteklendi\u011fini<\/a> ” belirtirken, “gerek\u00e7e bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ift\u00e7iye etkili bir \u015fekilde iletilmedi […]. Bu nedenle Avrupa Halk Partisi, AB se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin me\u015fru \u015fik\u00e2yetlerini istismar etmek i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve yasaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetli bir kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. EPP, yasan\u0131n en hayati h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 suland\u0131rd\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman da yanl\u0131\u015f aktard\u0131.” Kas\u0131m 2023’te Lor\u00e8ne Lavocat<\/strong>, Reporterre<\/em><\/strong> ‘de sa\u011f\u0131n yasay\u0131 “sabote etti\u011fi” ve bir “fiyasko” haline getirdi\u011fi sonucuna varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Yasay\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in bir \u015fans daha var (uzla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haliyle de olsa): tek yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, \u00e7ekimser kalan ya da yasaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan bir \u00fclkenin 17 Haziran’da Bel\u00e7ika<\/a> d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n son konsey toplant\u0131s\u0131nda fikrini de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi. Caroline O’Doherty’<\/strong> nin Irish Independent<\/em><\/strong> i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 habere g\u00f6re, \u0130rlanda<\/a>\u00c7evre Bakan\u0131 Eamon Ryan (Ye\u015filler Partisi) \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve Almanya<\/a>, Fransa<\/a>, \u0130spanya<\/a>, Danimarka<\/a>, L\u00fcksemburg<\/a>, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti<\/a>, Litvanya<\/a>, Slovenya<\/a>, Estonya<\/a> ve K\u0131br\u0131s’<\/a>tan mevkida\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle yasay\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in “son<\/a>bir \u00e7aba” sarf ediliyor. Avrupa milletvekillerine yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da, “Ekosistemlerin restore edilmesi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu etkilere uyum sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve Avrupa’n\u0131n g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in elzemdir” deniliyor. “AB liderleri olarak \u015fimdi harekete ge\u00e7mememiz, kamuoyunun \u00fclke i\u00e7inde ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda siyasi liderli\u011fimize olan inanc\u0131n\u0131 temelden sarsacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n

\u0130sve\u00e7 Do\u011fa Koruma Derne\u011fi<\/a>, \u0130sve\u00e7’teki ormanc\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili yak\u0131n tarihli bir makalesinde<\/a>, Do\u011fa Restorasyon Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n kaderinin (ve \u0130sve\u00e7 ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011finin) Avrupa se\u00e7imlerinden<\/a> sonra Avrupa Parlamentosu’nun yap\u0131s\u0131na da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011fl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. <\/p>\n\n

Mevcut d\u00fczen kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 siyasi partileri “pop\u00fclist” olarak adland\u0131rman\u0131n bir sonucu da, insanlarda bu partilerin t\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin pop\u00fcler oldu\u011fu gibi anla\u015f\u0131labilir bir izlenim b\u0131rakmas\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fa Restorasyon Yasas\u0131na esas olarak pop\u00fclist sa\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir halk deste\u011fine sahip oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler(\u0130talya<\/a>, Macaristan, \u0130sve\u00e7<\/a>, Polonya<\/a>, Hollanda<\/a>) kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken, asl\u0131nda bu \u00fclkelerin halklar\u0131 ezici bir \u00e7o\u011funlukla yasay\u0131 desteklemektedir. <\/p>\n\n

Hollanda’da yay\u0131n yapan Biojournaal,<\/em><\/strong> Do\u011fa Restorasyon Yasas\u0131n\u0131n “yasay\u0131 desteklemeyen \u00fclkelerdeki vatanda\u015flar\u0131n y\u00fczde 75’i taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi\u011fini” bildirdi<\/a>. Bulgular, Savanta taraf\u0131ndan RestoreNature<\/a> Koalisyonu (BirdLife Europe, ClientEarth, EEB ve WWF EU olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt STK’dan olu\u015fan bir koalisyon) i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir anketten<\/a> elde edilmi\u015ftir. Finlandiya<\/a>‘daki kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 70’i, Hollanda ve \u0130sve\u00e7’teki kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 69’u yasan\u0131n kabul edilmesi gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ayr\u0131ca Avrupa’da do\u011fa ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin azalmas\u0131n\u0131n “insanlar, tar\u0131m ve ekonomi \u00fczerinde uzun vadede olumsuz etkileri olaca\u011f\u0131” konusunda da hemfikir. Bel\u00e7ika’da yay\u0131nlanan Le Soir<\/em><\/strong> gazetesinde Michel De Muelenaere<\/strong> son Eurobarometre<\/a> sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirirken<\/a> Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinde etkisi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtiyor. Bu rakam Bel\u00e7ika’da her on ki\u015fiden sekizine, \u0130spanya, Yunanistan<\/a>, K\u0131br\u0131s, Malta<\/a>, Portekiz<\/a> ve \u0130talya’da ise %88 ile %98 aras\u0131na y\u00fckseliyor. Sonu\u00e7lar ayr\u0131ca Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n %84’\u00fcn\u00fcn “AB \u00e7evre mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011fu” konusunda hemfikir oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n

Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 tar\u0131m haberleri sitesi Landbouwleven<\/em><\/strong> ‘in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131na<\/a> g\u00f6re, Bel\u00e7ika, geleneksel olarak daha sa\u011f e\u011filimli ve Avrupa \u015f\u00fcphecisi Flanders b\u00f6lgesinden gelen muhalefet nedeniyle Do\u011fa Restorasyon Yasas\u0131n\u0131 onaylamaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak zorunda kald\u0131. Yukar\u0131da da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, yasan\u0131n kaderi Bel\u00e7ika Konseyi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n son toplant\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. Bu nedenle, 29 May\u0131s’ta yay\u0131nlanan<\/a> ve Bel\u00e7ika Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Alexander de Croo’ya hitaben yaz\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k mektupta, 70’ten fazla i\u015fletme ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 derne\u011fi, Bel\u00e7ika d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yasan\u0131n “acilen” kabul edilmesini sa\u011flamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. Asl\u0131nda yasan\u0131n i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in iyi oldu\u011funa dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc arg\u00fcmanlar var.<\/p>\n\n

Landbouwleven<\/em><\/strong>‘in aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, CISL Avrupa<\/a> ve Avrupa Kurumsal Liderler Grubu<\/a> Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Ursula Woodburn, “iyi tasarlanm\u0131\u015f, do\u011faya olumlu bakan politikalar\u0131n yeni ekonomik f\u0131rsatlar yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, emisyonlar\u0131 azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, iklim felaketlerine kar\u015f\u0131 direnci artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel olarak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyile\u015ftirece\u011fini” belirtiyor. Daha somut bir ifadeyle, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 liderlerinin a\u00e7\u0131k mektubunda “Avrupa Komisyonu’nun \u00f6nerdi\u011fi AB Do\u011fa Restorasyon Yasas\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etki de\u011ferlendirmesine g\u00f6re, do\u011fa restorasyonuna yat\u0131r\u0131lan her 1 Avro kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, do\u011fal afetlerin \u00f6nlenmesi ve azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, su kalitesinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi, daha temiz hava, daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 topraklar ve insanlar\u0131n genel refah\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sayesinde 8 ila 38 Avro kazan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n

Bilimsel cephede, Le Monde<\/em><\/strong> ‘da St\u00e9phane Foucart<\/strong>, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin \u00e7evre konular\u0131ndaki gerilemesini k\u0131nayan bir d\u00fczine bilimsel dernek ve a\u011f taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan a\u00e7\u0131k mektubu bildiriyor<\/a>. “Foucart, “Yazarlar \u00f6zellikle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemenin terk edilmesini, Ortak Tar\u0131m Politikas\u0131’nda (CAP) \u00e7evre standartlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini, S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir G\u0131da Sistemleri i\u00e7in Yasal \u00c7er\u00e7eve’nin (FSFS) terk edilmesini, Nitrat Direktifi’nin gerekliliklerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 plan\u0131n\u0131 ve Do\u011fa Restorasyon Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n kabul edilmemesini ele\u015ftiriyor” diyor. A\u00e7\u0131k mektup 29 May\u0131s’ta CERN ve (ge\u00e7mi\u015fte) Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin Horizon 2020 projesi taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k bir havuz olan Zenodo<\/a>‘ya y\u00fcklendi<\/a>. Mektubu imzalayanlara g\u00f6re, “AB’nin karar vericilerinin \u00e7o\u011funda \u00e7evre kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir ruh hakim g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu durum birka\u00e7 nedenden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc endi\u015fe vericidir: \u0130lk olarak, bu kararlar\u0131n gerek\u00e7elerinin \u00e7o\u011fu yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilere dayanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130kinci olarak, bu kararlar\u0131n toplumun dar bir kesimindeki belirli alt gruplar\u0131n ve ekonomik \u015firketlerin \u00f6zel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde etkilendi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do\u011fa Restorasyon Yasas\u0131 \u00e7evreciler, bilim insanlar\u0131 ve politikac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan savunulan iddial\u0131 bir metin. Ancak, Ciar\u00e1n Lawless’in bas\u0131n incelemesinde a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, Avrupal\u0131lar aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck pop\u00fclaritesi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen baz\u0131 akt\u00f6rler yasan\u0131n kabul edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etti\u011finden, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 pamuk ipli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43852,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"displeu_category":[],"class_list":["post-43935","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","displeu_authors__repo-voxeurop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/43935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43935"},{"taxonomy":"displeu_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.displayeurope.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/displeu_category?post=43935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}